At present, eye conditions or eye diseases are the primary reason for blindness and vision loss around the globe. Identifying and forecasting eye illnesses with conventional techniques are difficult, lengthy, and susc...
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Photonic crystal ring resonators (PCRR) as momentous candidates for future photonic crystal integrated circuits (PCICs) draw worldwide attention. In this paper, different configurations are proposed based on single, p...
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a prominent cause of death worldwide. This alarming need requires an accurate prediction model using machine learning that can detect and help prevent or mitigate the risk. This study f...
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a prominent cause of death worldwide. This alarming need requires an accurate prediction model using machine learning that can detect and help prevent or mitigate the risk. This study focuses on this issue and has come up with new dimensional capabilities to enhance the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm to predict cardiovascular diseases at an early stage by incorporating various techniques for data preprocessing and feature selection thereby improving the efficiency of the model. The proposed model identifies the most relevant features using Principal Component Analysis. The main innovation revolves around fine tuning the hyperparameter of K-Nearest Neighbors, specifically the choice of neighbors (K), using a data driven approach to ensure accuracy across different datasets. The performance of the optimized K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm is evaluated using the Framingham heart disease dataset. This model achieved an impressive prediction accuracy of 92.46% and outperformed methods that solely rely on traditional K-Nearest Neighbors. As machine learning techniques plays an important role in the development of prediction models for early detection and prevention of cardiovascular disease, this model can be considered as a valuable tool for healthcare professionals and researchers. The core contribution of this study lies in offering a comprehensive optimization of the traditional K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm. This includes robust data preprocessing using the Hampel filter for outlier removal, feature selection through Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and performance enhancement using grid search for hyperparameter tuning combined with 10-fold cross-validation. Unlike prior studies that apply KNN with minimal adjustments, this research emphasizes the importance of an end-to-end machine learning pipeline. This holistic refinement significantly improves the predictive performance and reliability of KNN for cardiovascular diseas
Agriculture, a foundation of India's economy, faces challenges in maximizing yield and resource efficiency. This research presents a machine learning-based system to recommend optimal crops and fertilizers based o...
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An additional tool for swaying public opinion on social media is to present recent developments in the creation of natural language. The term "Deep fake" originates from deep learning technology, which effor...
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The problem of classifying the text is not only the topic since it contains the sentiment. Large amount of information are availed but determining the positive and negative thoughts is a major task. The existing metho...
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The current study examines the experimental evaluation of Q of fluids in shell and tube type of HE with oval shaped serpentine tubes of constant pitch in longitudinal flow. The results obtained with present research a...
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In hyperspectral remote sensing imagery, pixel interactions within defined spatial extents result in the mixing of adjacent pixels. Additionally, the high similarity of adjacent spectra leads to information redundancy...
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In 2023,pivotal advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)have significantly *** that in mind,traditional methodologies,notably the p-y approach,have struggled to accurately model the complex,nonlinear soil-structure...
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In 2023,pivotal advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)have significantly *** that in mind,traditional methodologies,notably the p-y approach,have struggled to accurately model the complex,nonlinear soil-structure interactions of laterally loaded large-diameter drilled *** study undertakes a rigorous evaluation of machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,offering a comprehensive review of their application in addressing this geotechnical challenge.A thorough review and comparative analysis have been carried out to investigate various AI models such as artificial neural networks(ANNs),relevance vector machines(RVMs),and least squares support vector machines(LSSVMs).It was found that despite ML approaches outperforming classic methods in predicting the lateral behavior of piles,their‘black box'nature and reliance only on a data-driven approach made their results showcase statistical robustness rather than clear geotechnical insights,a fact underscored by the mathematical equations derived from these ***,the research identified a gap in the availability of drilled shaft datasets,limiting the extendibility of current findings to large-diameter *** extensive dataset,compiled from a series of lateral loading tests on free-head drilled shaft with varying properties and geometries,was introduced to bridge this *** paper concluded with a direction for future research,proposes the integration of physics-informed neural networks(PINNs),combining data-driven models with fundamental geotechnical principles to improve both the interpretability and predictive accuracy of AI applications in geotechnical engineering,marking a novel contribution to the field.
The surge in digital media usage has spurred an uptick in multimedia manipulation., spanning images., videos., and audio. This manipulation., with its potential to spread misinformation and manipulate public opinion.,...
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