检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

PERFORMANCE OF A PRIORITIZED ON-BOARD BASEBAND SWITCH FOR A MULTISERVICE MULTIBEAM SATELLITE

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 1994年第3期12卷 283-297页

作者： BOHM, S ELHAKEEM, AK HACHICHA, M Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West Montreal H3A 1M8 Canada Was born in Montreal Canada on 14 September 1966. He received the B. Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Concordia University Montreal Canada in 1989. He is at present completing the M.A.Sc. degree in electrical engineering at Concordia University. (S'75–S'79–M'79–SM'86) received the Ph.D. degree from Southern Methodist University Dallas TX in 1979. He spent the next two years working as a Visiting Professor in Egypt after which he moved to Ottawa Canada in 1982. He assumed teaching and research positions in Carleton and Manitoba Univerities and later moved to Concordia University Montreal Canada in 1983 where he is now a Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department. He has published numerous papers in IEEE and international journals in the areas of spread spectrum and networking. He is a well-known expert in these areas and serves as a consultant to many companies. His current research interests include wide-band metropolitan networks switching architectures and performance of on-board multibeam satellites acquisitionless CDMA networks code distribution and orthogonalization of CDMA signals responsive congestion control for ATM-based networks ARQ techniques and investigation of the novel SUGAR CDMA systems in fading channels. Dr. Elhakeem is a Senior Member of the Canadian Electrical Engineering Society and Armed Forces Association. He has chaired numerous technical sessions in IEEE Conferences was the Technical Program Chairman for IEEE Montech 1986 Montreal Canada. Dr. Elhakeem is the key guest editor of theIEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communicationsfor the May June issues 1993 covering CDMA networks. Advanced Technology & Networks VISTAR Telecommunications Inc. Ottawa Ontario K1G 3J4 Canada An Associate Director of Advanced Technology & Networks Group VISTAR Telecommunications Inc. Ottawa Canada. He is also an Adjunct Pr

In this paper, we study the performance of a prioritized on-board baseband switch in conjunction with a multibeam satellite handling integrated services. The services considered for the analysis include voice, video, file transfer and interactive data. The prioritized switch uses both input and output buffering, switch speed-up as well as a two-phase head-of-line resolution algorithm, in order to reduce the buffer loss while maintaining acceptable user delays. The minimum required buffer capacity and switch speed-up for each service in a prioritized environment are found under uniform traffic conditions. It is shown that under uniform traffic conditions, only minimal buffering and switch speed-up are needed even for the lowest priority users. The performance dependence on the switch size is also substantially reduced with head of line resolution and buffering even in a prioritized environment.

关键词： SWITCH ON-BOARD BASEBAND MULTIBEAM PRIORITIZED HEAD-OF-LINE UNIFORM LOAD SPEED-UP

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Space QUEST mission proposal: Experimentally testing decoherence due to gravity

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Joshi, Siddarth Koduru Pienaar, Jacques Ralph, Timothy C. Cacciapuoti, Luigi McCutcheon, Will Rarity, John Giggenbach, Dirk Lim, Jin Gyu Makarov, Vadim Fuentes, Ivette Scheidl, Thomas Beckert, Erik Bourennane, Mohamed Bruschi, David Edward Cabello, Adan Capmany, Jose Carrasco-Casado, Alberto Diamanti, Eleni Dusek, Miloslav Elser, Dominique Gulinatti, Angelo Hadfield, Robert H. Jennewein, Thomas Kaltenbaek, Rainer Krainak, Michael A. Lo, Hoi-Kwong Marquardt, Christoph Milburn, Gerard Peev, Momtchil Poppe, Andreas Pruneri, Valerio Renner, Renato Salomon, Christophe Skaar, Johannes Solomos, Nikolaos Stipčević, Mario Torres, Juan P. Toyoshima, Morio Villoresi, Paolo Walmsley, Ian Weihs, Gregor Weinfurter, Harald Zeilinger, Anton Zukowski, Marek Ursin, Rupert Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Austrian Academy of Sciences Boltzmanngasse 3 ViennaA-1090 Austria Centre for Quantum Computation & Communication Technology Department of Physics University of Queensland St LuciaQLD4072 Australia European Space Agency Keplerlaan 1 - P.O. Box 299 AG Noordwijk ZH2200 Netherlands Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Bristol Merchant Venturers Building Woodland Road BristolBS8 1UB United Kingdom German Aerospace Center Institute of Communications and Navigation Muenchner Strasse 20 Wessling82234 Germany Institute for Quantum Computing Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Institute for Quantum Computing Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Precision Engineering Department Fraunhofer IOF Albert-Einstein-Straße 7 Jena07745 Germany Physics department Stockholm University Albanova universitetscentrum Universitetsvägen 10 Stockholm114 18 Sweden York Centre for Quantum Technologies Department of Physics University of York HeslingtonYO10 5DD United Kingdom University of Seville SevillaE-41012 Spain iTEAM Research Institute Universitat Politcnica de Valencia Valencia46022 Spain 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi Koganei Tokyo184-8795 Japan CNRS Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris75005 France Department of Optics Faculty of Science Palacky University 17. Iistopadu 12 Olomouc772 00 Czech Republic Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light Bldg. 24 Günther-Scharowsky Str. 1 ErlangenD-91058 Germany Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32 Milano20133 Italy School of Engineering University of Glasgow GlasgowG12 8LT United Kingdom Vienna Center of Quantum Science and Technology Faculty of Physics University of Vienna Boltzmanngasse 5 ViennaA-1090 Austria NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Con

Models of quantum systems on curved space-times lack sufficient experimental verification. Some speculative theories suggest that quantum properties, such as entanglement, may exhibit entirely different behavior to purely classical systems. By measuring this effect or lack thereof, we can test the hypotheses behind several such models. For instance, as predicted by Ralph and coworkers [T C Ralph, G J Milburn, and T Downes, Phys. Rev. A, 79(2):22121, 2009;T C Ralph and J Pienaar, New Journal of Physics, 16(8):85008, 2014], a bipartite entangled system could decohere if each particle traversed through a different gravitational field gradient. We propose to study this effect in a ground to space uplink scenario. We extend the above theoretical predictions of Ralph and coworkers and discuss the scientific consequences of detecting/failing to detect the predicted gravitational decoherence. We present a detailed mission design of the European Space Agency's (ESA) Space QUEST (Space - Quantum Entanglement Space Test) mission, and study the feasibility of the mission scheme. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum entanglement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AN ADVANCED METHODOLOGY FOR PRELIMINARY HULL FORM DEVELOPMENT

引用

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1984年第4期96卷 147-161页

作者： LIN, WC DAY, WG HOUGH, JJ KEANE, RG WALDEN, DA KOH, IY Wen-Chin Lin:heads the Ship Powering Division at the David Taylor Naval Ship R&D Center (DTNSRDC). Dr. Lin received his B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from the National Taiwan University in 1957. He was awarded his M.S. degree in naval architecture and Ph.D. in engineering science from the University of California at Berkeley in 1963 and 1966 respectively. From 1966 to 1969 he was employed by ESSO Research and Engineering Company to conduct marine hydrodynamic research for oil tankers and offshore structures. Since joining DTNSRDC in 1969 he has actively conducted and directed hydrodynamic research to advance naval ship design technology and improve ship performance. Active in national and international symposia on ship hydrodynamic research he is recognized for contributions to the ship research community. For the past six years he has been a member of the Performance Committee of the ITTC and currently serves as secretary of the committee. He is a member of SNAME and the Society of Naval Architects of Japan. William G. Day Jr:. has been employed as a naval architect at the David Taylor Naval Ship R&D Center since receiving a B.E.S. degree from the Johns Hopkins University in 1966. He obtained an M.S. E. degree from George Washington University in 1971. As Head Design Evaluation Branch of the Ship Performance Department he is responsible for model experiments to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of ships and propulsors. He is a member of ASNE and SNAME. In-Young Koh:received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from Lowell University in 1969 and 1971 respectively and his Ph.D. in applied mechanics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1976. Dr. Koh joined DTNSRDC as an electronic engineer specializing in the application of advanced instrumentation and computer techniques to ship research and design. He is currently engaged in research and development of active control systems for naval ship applications. Dr. Koh is a member of ASNE SNAME and IEEE. David Andrew Walden:is

A ship design methodology is presented for developing hull forms that attain improved performance in both seakeeping and resistance. Contrary to traditional practice, the methodology starts with developing a seakeeping-optimized hull form without making concessions to other performance considerations, such as resistance. The seakeeping-optimized hull is then modified to improve other performance characteristics without degrading the seakeeping. Presented is a point-design example produced by this methodology. Merits of the methodology and the point design are assessed on the basis of theoretical calculations and model experiments. This methodology is an integral part of the Hull Form Design System (HFDS) being developed for computer-supported naval ship design. The modularized character of HFDS and its application to hull form development are discussed.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Front Cover: Water-in-Water Droplets Selectively Uptake Self-Assembled DNA Nano/Microstructures: a Versatile Method for Purification in DNA Nanotechnology (ChemBioChem 17/2022)

引用

ChemBioChem 2022年第17期23卷

作者： Dr. Marcos K. Masukawa Prof. Dr. Yusuke Sato Dr. Fujio Yu Prof. Dr. Kanta Tsumoto Prof. Dr. Kenichi Yoshikawa Prof. Dr. Masahiro Takinoue Department of Computer Science Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta-cho Midori-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 226-8502 Japan Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba Aoba-ku Sendai Miyagi 980–8578 (Japan) Department of Intelligent and Control Systems Kyushu Institute of Technology 680-4 Kawazu Iizuka Fukuoka 820-8502 Japan Division of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of Engineering Mie University 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan Center for Integrative Medicine and Physics Institute for Advanced Study Kyoto University Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho Sakyo-Ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences Doshisha University 1-3 Tataramiyakodani Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0394 Japan

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vibration isolation system with a compact damping system for power recycling mirrors of KAGRA

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Akiyama, Y. Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Arai, K. Arai, Y. Araki, S. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Asada, H. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Baiotti, L. Barton, M.A. Cannon, K. Capocasa, E. Chen, C.-S. Chiu, T.-W. Cho, K. Chu, Y.-K. Craig, K. Dattilo, V. Doi, K. Enomoto, Y. Flaminio, R. Fujii, Y. Fujimoto, M.-K. Fukunaga, M. Fukushima, M. Furuhata, T. Haino, S. Hasegawa, K. Hashimoto, Y. Hashino, K. Hayama, K. Hirayama, T. Hirose, E. Hsieh, B.H. Huang, C.-Z. Ikenoue, B. Inoue, Y. Ioka, K. Itoh, Y. Izumi, K. Kaji, T. Kajita, T. Kakizaki, M. Kamiizumi, M. Kanbara, S. Kanda, N. Kanemura, S. Kang, G. Kasuya, J. Kawai, N. Kawasaki, T. Kim, C. Kim, W.S. Kim, J. Kim, J.C. Kimura, N. Kirii, S. Kitaoka, Y. Kitazawa, H. Kojima, Y. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A. Kotake, K. Kozu, R. Kumar, R. Kuo, H.-S. Kuroki, S. Kuroyanagi, S. Lee, H.K. Lee, H.M. Lee, H.W. Leonardi, M. Lin, C.-Y. Lin, F.-L. Liu, G.C. Marchio, M. Matsui, T. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, A. Miyoki, S. Morii, W. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Musha, M. Nagano, S. Nagano, K. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, H. Nakano, M. Narikawa, T. Quynh, L. Nguyen Ni, W.-T. Nishizawa, A. Obuchi, Y. Oh, J. Oh, S.H. Ohashi, M. Ohishi, N. Ohkawa, M. Okutomi, K. Ono, K. Oohara, K. Ooi, C.P. Pan, S.-S. Paoletti, F. Park, J. Passaquieti, R. Peña Arellano, F.E. Sago, N. Saito, S. Saito, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sasai, M. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shibata, M. Shimoda, T. Shinkai, H. Shishido, T. Shoda, A. Someya, N. Somiya, K. Son, E.J. Suemasa, A. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Tahara, H. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takeda, H. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, T. Tanioka, S. San Martin, E.N. Tapia Tomaru, T. Tomura, T. Travasso, F. Tsubono, K. Tsuchida, S. Uchikata, N. Uchiyama, T. Uehara, T. Ueno, K. Uraguchi, F. Ushiba, T. van Putten, M.H.P.M. Vocca, H. Wakamatsu, T. Watanabe, Y. Xu, W.-R. Yamada, T. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamoto, T. Yokogawa, K. Yokoyama, J. Yokozawa, T. Yoshioka, T. Yuzurihara, H. Zeidler, S. Zhu, Z.-H. Graduate School of Science and Engineering Hosei University TokyoKoganei184-8584 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan TokyoMitaka181-8588 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0033 Japan University of Tokyo KashiwaChiba277-8582 Japan High Energy Accelerator Research Organization TsukubaIbaraki305-0801 Japan Earthquake Research Institute University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0032 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0033 Japan Department of Mathematics and Physics Hirosaki University AomoriHirosaki036-8561 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan GifuHida506-1205 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Yuseong Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Osaka University ToyonakaOsaka560-0043 Japan University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0033 Japan Department of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei116 Taiwan Department of Physics Sogang University Seoul121-742 Korea Republic of PisaCascinaI-56021 Italy Department of Physics University of Toyama ToyamaToyama930-8555 Japan Department of Astronomy University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0032 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan TokyoMitaka181-8588 Japan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica TaipeiNankang11529 Taiwan Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University FukuokaJonan814-0180 Japan Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University KyotoSakyo606-8502 Japan Graduate School of Science Osaka City University OsakaSumiyosi558-8585 Japan Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency SagamiharaKanagawa252-5210 Japan University of Tokyo GifuHida506-1205 Japan Graduate Schoool of Science and Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology MeguroTokyo152-8551 Japan Department of Physics Ewha Womans University SeoulSeodaemun-gu03760 Korea Republic of National Institute for

A vibration isolation system called Type-Bp system used for power recycling mirrors has been developed for KAGRA, the interferometric gravitational-wave observatory in Japan. A suspension of the Type-Bp system passively isolates an optic from seismic vibration using three main pendulum stages equipped with two vertical vibration isolation systems. A compact reaction mass around each of the main stages allows for achieving sufficient damping performance with a simple feedback as well as vibration isolation ratio. Three Type-Bp systems were installed in KAGRA, and were proved to satisfy the requirements on the damping performance, and also on estimated residual displacement of the optics. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mirrors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Highlights from the 11th ISCB Student Council Symposium 2015. Dublin, Ireland. 10 July 2015

引用

BMC bioinformatics 2016年第3期17 Suppl 3卷 95页

作者： Katie Wilkins Mehedi Hassan Margherita Francescatto Jakob Jespersen R. Gonzalo Parra Bart Cuypers Dan DeBlasio Alexander Junge Anupama Jigisha Farzana Rahman Griet Laenen Sander Willems Lieven Thorrez Yves Moreau Nagarajan Raju Sonia Pankaj Chothani C. Ramakrishnan Masakazu Sekijima M. Michael Gromiha Paddy J Slator Nigel J Burroughs Przemysław Szałaj Zhonghui Tang Paul Michalski Oskar Luo Xingwang Li Yijun Ruan Dariusz Plewczynski Giulia Fiscon Emanuel Weitschek Massimo Ciccozzi Paola Bertolazzi Giovanni Felici Pieter Meysman Manu Vanaerschot Maya Berg Hideo Imamura Jean-Claude Dujardin Kris Laukens Westa Domanova James R. Krycer Rima Chaudhuri Pengyi Yang Fatemeh Vafaee Daniel J. Fazakerley Sean J. Humphrey David E. James Zdenka Kuncic Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University Ithaca USA Graduate Field of Computational Biology Cornell University Ithaca USA School of Computing & Mathematics University of South Wales Cardiff UK Department of Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) within the Helmholtz Association ᅟ Germany Department of Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Boston USA Department of Systems Biology Technical University of Denmark Kemitorvet Denmark Protein Physiology Lab Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Molecular Parasitology Unit (MPU) Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp Belgium Advanced Database Research and Modeling (ADReM) research group University of Antwerp Antwerpen Belgium Department of Computer Science University of Arizona Tucson USA Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences Center for non-coding RNA in Technology and Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT) STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems Signal Processing and Data Analytics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Minds Medical IT Department Leuven Belgium Scientific Institute of Public Health (WIV-ISP) Platform of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology (PBB) Brussels Belgium Department of Development and Regeneration @ Kulak KU Leuven Kortrijk Belgium Department of Biotechnology Bhupat and Jyoti Metha School of Biosciences Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai India Philips Research North America Briarcliff Manor USA Global Scientific Information and Computing Center (GSIC) Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Systems Biology Centre University of Warwick Senate House Coventry UK Systems Biology Doctoral Training Centre University of Warwick Senate House Coventry UK Center for B

A1 Highlights from the eleventh ISCB Student Council Symposium 2015 Katie Wilkins, Mehedi Hassan, Margherita Francescatto, Jakob Jespersen, R. Gonzalo Parra, Bart Cuypers, Dan DeBlasio, Alexander Junge, Anupama Jigisha, Farzana Rahman O1 Prioritizing a drug’s targets using both gene expression and structural similarity Griet Laenen, Sander Willems, Lieven Thorrez, Yves Moreau O2 Organism specific protein-RNA recognition: A computational analysis of protein-RNA complex structures from different organisms Nagarajan Raju, Sonia Pankaj Chothani, C. Ramakrishnan, Masakazu Sekijima; M. Michael Gromiha O3 Detection of Heterogeneity in Single Particle Tracking Trajectories Paddy J Slator, Nigel J Burroughs O4 3D-NOME: 3D NucleOme Multiscale Engine for data-driven modeling of three-dimensional genome architecture Przemysław Szałaj, Zhonghui Tang, Paul Michalski, Oskar Luo, Xingwang Li, Yijun Ruan, Dariusz Plewczynski O5 A novel feature selection method to extract multiple adjacent solutions for viral genomic sequences classification Giulia Fiscon, Emanuel Weitschek, Massimo Ciccozzi, Paola Bertolazzi, Giovanni Felici O6 A systems Biology Compendium for Leishmania donovani Bart Cuypers, Pieter Meysman, Manu Vanaerschot, Maya Berg, Hideo Imamura, Jean-Claude Dujardin, Kris Laukens O7 Unravelling signal coordination from large scale phosphorylation kinetic data Westa Domanova, James R. Krycer, Rima Chaudhuri, Pengyi Yang, Fatemeh Vafaee, Daniel J. Fazakerley, Sean J. Humphrey, David E. James, Zdenka Kuncic

关键词： Visceral Leishmaniasis Feature Selection Method Frequent Itemset Mining Leishmania Donovani Student Council

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Corrigendum to “Assessing sustainability of soybean supply in China: Evidence from provincial production and trade data” [J. Clean. Prod. (2020) 245 119006]

引用

Journal of Cleaner Production 2021年 297卷

作者： Fei Wu Yong Geng Yuquan Zhang Chenxing Ji Yifan Chen Lu Sun Wei Xie Tariq Ali Tsuyoshi Fujita School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Minhang Shanghai 200240 China School of International and Public Affairs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Xuhui Shanghai 200030 China China Institute for Urban Governance Shanghai Jiao Tong University No. 800 Dongchuan Road Minhang Shanghai 200240 China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092 China China-UK Low Carbon College Shanghai Jiao Tong University No.3 Yinlian Road Pudong New Area Shanghai 201306 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Irvine Irvine 92629 USA School of Geographic Sciences East China Normal University No. 500 Dongchuan Road Minhang Shanghai 200241 China Center for Social and Environmental Systems Research National Institute for Environmental Studies 16-2 Onogawa Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8506 Japan Department of Environment Systems Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha 277-8563 Japan China Center for Agricultural Policy School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District Beijing 100871 China North China University of Technology No.5 Jinyuanzhuang Road Shijingshan District Beijing 100144 China

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The status of KAGRA underground cryogenic gravitational wave telescope

引用

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1342卷

作者： T. Akutsu M. Ando A. Araya N. Aritomi H. Asada Y. Aso S. Atsuta K. Awai M. A. Barton K. Cannon K. Craig W. Creus K. Doi K. Eda Y. Enomoto R. Flaminio Y. Fujii M.-K. Fujimoto T. Furuhata S. Haino K. Hasegawa K. Hashino K. Hayama S. Hirobayashi E. Hirose A. H. Hsieh Y. Inoue K. Ioka Y. Itoh T. Kaji T. Kajita M. Kakizaki M. Kamiizumi S. Kambara N. Kanda S. Kanemura M. Kaneyama G. Kang J. Kasuya Y. Kataoka N. Kawai S. Kawamura C. Kim H. Kim J. Kim Y. Kim N. Kimura T. Kinugawa S. Kirii Y. Kitaoka Y. Kojima K. Kokeyama K. Komori K. Kotake R. Kumar H. Lee Y. Liu N. Luca E. Majorana S. Mano M. Marchio T. Matsui F. Matsushima Y. Michimura O. Miyakawa T. Miyamoto A. Miyamoto K. Miyo S. Miyoki W. Morii S. Morisaki Y. Moriwaki T. Morozumi M. Musha S. Nagano K. Nagano K. Nakamura T. Nakamura H. Nakano M. Nakano K. Nakao T. Narikawa L.Nguyen Quynh W.-T. Ni T. Ochi J. Oh S. Oh M. Ohashi N. Ohishi M. Ohkawa K. Okutomi K. Oohara F. E.Peña Alleano I. Pinto N. Sago M. Saijo Y. Saito K. Sakai Y. Sakai Y. Sasaki M. Sasaki S. Sato T. Sato Y. Sekiguchi N. Seto M. Shibata T. Shimoda H. Shinkai A. Shoda K. Somiya E. Son A. Suemasa T. Suzuki H. Tagoshi H. Takahashi R. Takahashi A. Takamori H. Takeda H. Tanaka K. Tanaka T. Tanaka D. Tatsumi T. Tomaru T. Tomura F. Travasso K. Tsubono S. Tsuchida N. Uchikata T. Uchiyama T. Uehara S. Ueki K. Ueno T. Ushiba M. H. P. M. van Putten H. Vocca S. Wada T. Wakamatsu T. Yamada S. Yamamoto T. Yamamoto K. Yamamoto A. Yamamoto J. Yokoyama T. Yokozawa T. H. Yoon H. Yuzurihara S. Zeidler Z.-H. Zhu KAGRA Collaboration National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Mitaka Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Earthquake Research Institute University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0032 Japan Department of Advanced Physics Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori 036-8561 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Hida Gifu 506-1205 Japan Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology Meguro Tokyo 152-8551 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Hida Gifu 506-1205 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa Chiba 277-8582 Japan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Nankang Taipei 11529 Taiwan Department of Physics University of Toyama Toyama Toyama 930-8555 Japan Faculty of Engineering University of Toyama Toyama Toyama 930-8555 Japan Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Department of Physics Osaka City University Sumiyosi Osaka 558-8585 Japan Department of Physics Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Yuseong Daejeon 34141 Korea Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) Yuseong Daejeon 34055 Korea National Institute for Mathematical Sciences Daejeon 34047 Korea Department of Computer Simulation Inje University Gimhae Gyeongsangnam 50834 Korea Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Department of Physical Science Hiroshima University Higashihiroshima Hiroshima 903-0213 Japan Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University Jonan Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan Department of Advanced Materials Science University of Tokyo Kashiwa Chiba 277-8582 Japan Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sapienza University Roma 00185 Italy Department of Ma

KAGRA is a 3-km interferometric gravitational wave telescope located in the Kamioka mine in Japan. It is the first km-class gravitational wave telescope constructed underground to reduce seismic noise, and the first km-class telescope to use cryogenic cooling of test masses to reduce thermal noise. The construction of the infrastructure to house the interferometer in the tunnel, and the initial phase operation of the interferometer with a simple 3-km Michelson configuration have been completed. The first cryogenic operation is expected in 2018, and the observing runs with a full interferometer are expected in 2020s. The basic interferometer configuration and the current status of KAGRA are described.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

引用

The Lancet HIV 2021年第10期8卷 e633-e651页

作者： Jahagirdar, Deepa Walters, Magdalene K. Novotney, Amanda Brewer, Edmond D. Frank, Tahvi D. Carter, Austin Biehl, Molly H. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abhilash, E.S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Aghababaei, Soodabeh Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aklilu, Addis Akram, Tayyaba Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Almustanyir, Sami Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amu, Hubert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anvari, Davood Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Arulappan, Judie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Darshan, B.B. Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Basu, Sanjay Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana Berheto, Tezera Moshago Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Bisignano, Catherine Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi Boloor, Archith Boltaev, Azizbek A. Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Buonsenso, Danilo Burkart, Katrin Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Cowden, Richard G. Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi das Neves, José Degenhardt, Louisa Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu Deuba, Keshab Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Doan, Linh Phuong Dorostkar, Fariba Edinur, Hisham Atan Effiong, Andem Eftekharzadeh, Sahar El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Elayedath, Rajesh Elhadi, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Social Work University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeones Columbia University Medical Center New York NY United States Division of Data Analytics and Delivery for Impact WHO Geneva Switzerland Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Centre for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Botany Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur Kozhikode India Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health-Care Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Population Medicine Ca

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic. Methods: To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0·03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1·0). Findings: In 2019, there were 36·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35·1–38·9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0·84 males (95% UI 0·78–0·91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0·99 male infections (0·91–1·10) for every female infection, and 1·02 male deaths (0·95–1·10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28·52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19·58–35·43, and a 39·66% decrease in deaths, 36·49–42·36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0·05 (95% UI 0·05–0·06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

引用

The Lancet Global Health 2023年第3期11卷 e385-e413页

作者： Micah, Angela E. Bhangdia, Kayleigh Cogswell, Ian E. Lasher, Dylan Lidral-Porter, Brendan Maddison, Emilie R. Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc Patel, Nishali Pedroza, Paola Solorio, Juan Stutzman, Hayley Tsakalos, Golsum Wang, Yifeng Warriner, Wesley Zhao, Yingxi Zlavog, Bianca S. Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Jaffar Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abedi, Aidin Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abhilash, E.S. Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abubaker Ali, Hiwa Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adem, Mohammed Hussien Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed Rashid, Tarik Aji, Budi Akbarialiabad, Hossein Akelew, Yibeltal Al Hamad, Hanadi Alam, Khurshid Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled Alhassan, Robert Kaba Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amu, Hubert Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Tudorel Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Appiah, Francis Aqeel, Muhammad Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Aremu, Olatunde Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azari, Samad Baig, Atif Amin Bantie, Abere Tilahun Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Sanjay Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Baune, Bernhard T. Berezvai, Zombor Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Boachie, Micheal Kofi Bodolica, Virginia Botelho, João Silva Botelho Braithwaite, Dejana Breitborde, Nicholas J.K. Busse, Reinhard Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Catalá-López, Ferrán Chansa, Collins Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, Simiao Chukwu, Isaac Sunday Dadras, Omid Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargahi, Abdollah Debela, Sisay Abebe Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Desye, Belay Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diao, Nancy Doan, Linh Phuong Dodangeh, Milad dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Doshmangir, Leila Dube, John Eini, Ebrahim El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enyew, Daniel Berhanie Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Applied Mathematics University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Antai College of Economics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Children’s Medical Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran National Institute for Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Cardiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics and Statistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurosurgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic R

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic;characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic;and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019;293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：