5G operates in the unlicensed spectrum to expand its capacity. This spectrum provides more uplink and downlink frequency bands in 5G to satisfy ultra-dense and scalability requirements. Wi-Fi is a prominent wireless t...
5G operates in the unlicensed spectrum to expand its capacity. This spectrum provides more uplink and downlink frequency bands in 5G to satisfy ultra-dense and scalability requirements. Wi-Fi is a prominent wireless technology that operates in unlicensed bands. Due to the proximity of cellular and Wi-Fi channels, utilization of both Wi-Fi and 5G New Radio (NR) can cause interference. The co-existence of 5G NR and Wi-Fi devices lacks the means of communication for negotiation and coordination among them. Listen-Before-Talk and Duty-cycling are standard Medium Access control (MAC) mechanisms to enable co-existence. Due to a lack of coordination, network utilization becomes unfair with the existence of selfish devices. The selfish users could maximize throughput and affect other Wi-Fi and NR users. Here, we investigate the effects of selfish nodes on this Wi-Fi Co-existence with 5G. These nodes disobey exponential backoff to boost their channel acquisition. We study the effect of misbehavior through the Order Gain metric. Through standard CSMA/CA settings with overall channel occupancy of 99.75%, we demonstrate that selfish users profoundly impact fair co-existence. We study the side effects through throughput, channel sensing, and acquisition for various backoff window access patterns. Finally, we go through counteraction methods to overcome the selfish user impact.
This work investigates the effectiveness of two training systems based on consumer hardware technologies, a first one using computer-Based Learning (CBL) and the other exploiting Virtual Reality (VR). A user study was...
This work investigates the effectiveness of two training systems based on consumer hardware technologies, a first one using computer-Based Learning (CBL) and the other exploiting Virtual Reality (VR). A user study was executed in order to compare the two training and analyze the most suitable approach for the learning of preparatory material in the context of an industrial assembly and maintenance (IMA) procedure. The results highlighted that, although trainees using VR experienced higher levels of cognitive processing and attention, the knowledge gain of CBL was comparable to that of VR for the preliminary phase training. Nonetheless, VR was still able to provide better learning gains in terms of procedural skills compared to CBL.
Jordan has a high and growing level of traffic accidents reaching 160,600) accidents in 2021, (11,241) of them had human injuries, (589) deaths, and (320) million JOD losses. Road traffic accidents are currently the 8...
Jordan has a high and growing level of traffic accidents reaching 160,600) accidents in 2021, (11,241) of them had human injuries, (589) deaths, and (320) million JOD losses. Road traffic accidents are currently the 8th leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for about 1.35 million fatalities annually. Understanding the primary causes of these accidents and the circumstances in which they occur is essential if governments throughout the world are to put policies in place to limit the number of fatalities brought on by traffic accidents. This project has two objectives: (i) to learn more about Jordan's present road accident situation by performing an exploratory study on several road accident datasets, and (ii) to investigate the effectiveness of various machine-learning techniques in predicting the severity of road accidents in Jordan. The dataset entities were collected, collated, explored, and prepared for use in the model. To assess their predictive performance, five different classification algorithms were trained and tested. The findings of the present study demonstrate that the best algorithm was Logistic Regression, which had an accuracy of 98.1%.
Shipping safety is one of the factors restricting the development of navigation. In particular, the route near the shore is prone to unknown risks due to the existence of multiple types of ships, the density of ships,...
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The paper addresses the problem of optimal control design in presence of singular solutions for single input dynamics. The dynamical extension for systems obtained adding an integrator on the input is addressed and an...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350316339
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350316346
The paper addresses the problem of optimal control design in presence of singular solutions for single input dynamics. The dynamical extension for systems obtained adding an integrator on the input is addressed and analyzed. The possibility of computing the optimal control for dynamically extended systems from the solution of the initial ones is investigated, as well as the inverse procedure. These relationships are well evidenced for the singular solutions, showing the possibility of simplifying the optimal control computation. An example is introduced to better highlight the presented results.
In this paper we review our recent work in photonic neural networks based on recurrent optical spectrum slicing as potential accelerators for the mitigation of transmission impairments in short reach, high symbol rate...
In this paper we review our recent work in photonic neural networks based on recurrent optical spectrum slicing as potential accelerators for the mitigation of transmission impairments in short reach, high symbol rate (>100 Gbaud) transmission systems. Results will focus on self-coherent receiver architectures.
Energy management system (EMS) is an important tool for energy efficiency and reliability of the power system. The optimal power dispatch of energy resources can be obtained using the nonlinear model predictive contro...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387193
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387209
Energy management system (EMS) is an important tool for energy efficiency and reliability of the power system. The optimal power dispatch of energy resources can be obtained using the nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). It is formulated as an optimization problem subject to linear and nonlinear constraints. Although the existing system works well under the current conditions, power loss has not been considered. Power loss in transmission lines occurs due to their resistance and a high amount of power flow to loads connecting to the system. The power loss leads to decreased efficiency in the electrical system and reduces the lifespan of equipment because of the high temperature from loss. This paper aims to analyze the power loss in the Mae Hong Son (MHS) microgrid. To achieve the research objectives, we employ the EMS of MHS with NMPC and calculate power loss in transmission lines for a period of 7 days. EMS considers three objective functions, namely, total operating cost, total carbon dioxide emission, and combined economic and emission dispatch and take into account of three seasons consisting of rainy, winter, and summer.
The rapid advancement of Blockchain technology has led to its widespread application in several domains of digital activities, such as e-government concerns and monetary security. This article presents a smart contrac...
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Swarm intelligence and evolutionary algorithms are widely applied in industrial scheduling, mobile edge computing, etc due to their strong robustness and fast optimization speed. However, some real-world industrial op...
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With the explosion of data, Wireless Edge Caching (WEC) has become a promising approach for locally accessing cached contents. Due to the limited storage capacity of local caching devices and the varying preferences o...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350315790
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350315806
With the explosion of data, Wireless Edge Caching (WEC) has become a promising approach for locally accessing cached contents. Due to the limited storage capacity of local caching devices and the varying preferences of humans for content, it is necessary to predict popular contents. In this article, we will address two distinct objectives: 1) Popularity prediction of the content that should be cached at the edge to effectively utilize edge device memory. 2) Edge devices collaboration for efficient content delivery. Accordingly, we propose an FL-based Star Cooperative Caching (FedStar Caching), utilizing a Star network topology for realizing an efficient cooperation among Femto-cell Access Points (FAPs) using a Decision Center (DC) to enhance power efficiency and delay performance. Considering human sensitivity to privacy, collecting users’ data on a central server is not desirable, therefore, we leverage Federated Learning (FL) to alleviate this challenge. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms alternatives in terms of cache efficiency, as well as delay and power consumption.
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