Indonesia has the geographical conditions which are particularly vulnerable to disasters, especially floods and climate change. Throughout Indonesia, it is recorded that there are 5,590 main rivers and 600 rivers have...
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Indonesia has the geographical conditions which are particularly vulnerable to disasters, especially floods and climate change. Throughout Indonesia, it is recorded that there are 5,590 main rivers and 600 rivers have the potential to cause flooding among others. One of it is Bengawan Solo River, which is the longest river in Java. The floods that hit the area have resulted in disruption of public health, disrupted economic activity, and damaged urban infrastructure. The phenomenon of floods and their negative impacts in the area of the Bengawan Solo river banks, indicating a condition of the area and the public about the lack of understanding of the characteristics of the hazards, behaviours that lead to degradation of natural resources, and lack of early warning that causes unpreparedness and inability in the face of danger. The purpose of this project is to be able to create an information system that can provide an assessment of the risk management in the Bengawan Solo's flood prone areas that passed in the province of East Java, by building a web-based information system that includes information on threats, vulnerabilities, and capacities, summarized in the disaster risks analysis that integrated with Geographic Information System to provide mapping areas that have high levels of risk in accordance. Based on the factors that are already said above and calculated by Analytical Hierarchy Process, the result of this project is a map with marked regions divided into three levels of risk like High, Medium, and Low using Natural Breaks to divide it. It also, by providing the risk-level for the regions, help the system to assess how much impact and damage that will be hit the risky area and give the recommendation to government and people how to increase the preparedness so it can reduce the damage from flood.
In the learning process, learning media serves to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process. However, so far the determination of learning media in a class has not paid attention to several aspects, nam...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728195308
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728195643
In the learning process, learning media serves to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process. However, so far the determination of learning media in a class has not paid attention to several aspects, namely ease in getting media, characteristics of students to the type of media, learning time in the use of media, as well as funds needed to obtain media. This study aims to assist teachers in determining the optimal learning media based on student learning styles, as well as using the Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method in the optimization process. Determination of student learning styles is determined through filling questionnaires by students in the system that has been given a knowledge base and rules for determining learning styles. The MOORA method is used as a multi-objective system that optimizes several conflicting attributes simultaneously. The attributes needed in the optimization process in determining learning media are the ease of getting the media and student learning styles as the attributes to be maximized, as well as the time and funds required as the attributes to be minimized. The experimental result demonstrates that as much as 0.0859% for the assessment of each student experiencing a discrepancy because several factors can affect the acquisition of student learning outcomes, namely internal, external, and learning approaches. Besides, the assessment of the grade average shows a mismatch of 0.25%, because the system uses several criteria so that it does not only focus on the assessment criteria.
Mobile devices such as smart phones are becoming popular, and realtime access to multimedia data in different environments is getting easier. With properly equipped communication services, users can easily obtain the ...
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Global anxiety and depression have become 25% more prevalent, with teenagers and women being the most affected. Approximately 280 million people suffer from depression. Doctors and psychologists are able to diagnose d...
Global anxiety and depression have become 25% more prevalent, with teenagers and women being the most affected. Approximately 280 million people suffer from depression. Doctors and psychologists are able to diagnose depressive disorders through counselling sessions and ask relevant questions to the subject, despite being vulnerable to mistakes due to the examiner's lack of experience. Therefore, automated depression detection development is necessary to validate doctor and psychiatrist assessment. Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered to be a popular option for the detection and investigation of various mental disorders. In this study, a comparison and analysis of each existing brain wave is carried out, namely Alpha (8-12Hz), Beta (13-30Hz), Theta (4–8 Hz), Delta (0.5-4 Hz) and Gamma (30-50Hz). From each wave, an accuracy testing is carried out for three groups of features: linear features, nonlinear features, and a combination of linear and nonlinear features. The given results demonstrate that the combination of linear and nonlinear data consistently yields the highest accuracy outcomes across all waves. Also, the combination of theta waves and linear nonlinear features contributed the highest accuracy (84%) using LSTM as the classifier.
Prior study has developed the RouteSegmentation algorithm to identify the perimeter area surrounding a route. In this study, a comparative experiment was carried out to investigate the performance of the RouteSegmenta...
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High throughput experimental methods which detect protein-protein interactions have generated large datasets offering a first estimation and representation of an organism's protein interaction network. However, th...
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High throughput experimental methods which detect protein-protein interactions have generated large datasets offering a first estimation and representation of an organism's protein interaction network. However, there is still lack of information concerning protein complexes, although many automated methods have been applied to this problem. In this paper, a new hierarchical clustering algorithm, called Advanced Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) algorithm, is proposed which detects protein complexes with high predictive ratio. The main advantage of our algorithm is the accuracy of prediction of the protein complexes from the initial protein interaction graphs. We present experimental results using 7 experimental datasets and compare them with those derived from other existing algorithms (such as Mcode, HCS, RNSC and SideS), to demonstrate the efficiency of the AHC regarding successful prediction ratio of protein complexes and accuracy.
As a high-level programming language, Python supports user-friendly coding and system integration. It is not only used for data analytics but is also applied in software development. Although it has several benefits, ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350376210
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376227
As a high-level programming language, Python supports user-friendly coding and system integration. It is not only used for data analytics but is also applied in software development. Although it has several benefits, users have various issues while running Python code. When programmers face issues, they often use Stack Overflow (SO) to get assistance for their problems. However, many Pythonrelated questions on SO are not responded to and remain unanswered. Thus, in this paper, we analyzed these unanswered questions to identify potential weaknesses of user and discussion characteristics. We applied a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative and qualitative analysis of user reputation, question types, and discussion topics. Our analysis shows that unanswered questions are mostly from low-reputation users ($\mathbf{7 2. 5 2 \%}$), followed by mid-reputation users $(\mathbf{1 7. 9 3 \%}$), and high-reputation users $\mathbf{(9. 5 5 \%)}$. The distribution of the unanswered question types shows that low-reputation users ask more “how” type of question ($\mathbf{3 8. 9 0 \%}$) followed by mid and high-reputation users. In contrast, the “what” and “why” questions are mostly posted by high-reputation users, followed by mid and low-reputation users. Our word-cloud analysis suggests a correlation between user reputation and the question topics. We acknowledge that there are limitations in our study, include potential misclassifications due to the time of posting and biases in manual labeling, which may affect the accuracy of our findings. This study provides insights into unanswered questions posted by the community, open up potential areas for future work such as improving support mechanisms and community engagement.
In this work,we present experimental results concerning excitability in a multiband emitting quantum-dot-based photonic *** experimental investigation revealed that the same two-section quantum dot laser can be tuned ...
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In this work,we present experimental results concerning excitability in a multiband emitting quantum-dot-based photonic *** experimental investigation revealed that the same two-section quantum dot laser can be tuned through a simple bias adjustment to operate either as a leaky integrate and fire or as a resonate and fire ***,by exploiting the inherent multiband emission of quantum-dot devices revealed by the existence of multiple lasing thresholds,a significant enhancement in the neurocomputational capabilities,such as spiking duration and firing rate,is *** firing rate increased by an order of magnitude that leads to an enhancement in processing speed and,more importantly,neural spike duration was suppressed to the picosecond scale,which corresponds to a significant temporal resolution *** new regimes of operation,when combined with thermal insensitivity,silicon cointegration capability,and the fact that these multiband mechanisms are also present in miniaturized quantum-dot devices,render these neuromorphic nodes a proliferating platform for large-scale photonic spiking neural networks.
Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) is a popular regression method, which unlike most Machine Learning techniques, provides estimates of uncertainty for its predictions. These uncertainty estimates however, are based on...
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