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Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Authentication for Federated Learning in Industrial Internet of Things Data Sharing Application

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 11652-11663页

作者： Huang, Yongfei Xu, Guangxia Wang, Qiuyan Song, Xiaoling Wang, Xinhui Hengyang Normal University College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang421002 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing400065 China Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou University Guangzhou510006 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Department of New Networks Shenzhen518000 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Software Engineering Chongqing400065 China Hunan Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering Hengyang421002 China

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach for collaborative machine learning while respecting data privacy. However, directly aggregating local models during FL training can expose sensitive information, as adversaries may analyze model parameters to infer the underlying raw data. To address this concern, implementing a robust identity authentication mechanism can verify the integrity of local models and confirm their sources. However, many existing authentication schemes are computationally intensive, which can hinder performance. In this article, we present a lightweight authentication scheme for FL called EPPAFL. This innovative approach is compatible with all machine learning algorithms, maintains data utility, and ensures strong privacy protection. Additionally, it can be integrated with detection mechanisms to defend against data poisoning and free-rider attacks. Specifically, we first design a certificateless signature scheme based on the elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and then propose an anonymous and efficient authentication protocol based on the Chinese remainder theorem (CRT), which supports batch verification, dynamic updates, and revocations of group keys. Moreover, participants interact anonymously to achieve secure communication, and trusted authority (TA) can track and recover the real identities of participants in case of malicious activities. We provide formal security proofs and analyses to demonstrate the achieved security properties. Performance evaluations demonstrate that our proposed protocol significantly reduces the costs associated with signature generation and verification, outperforming the existing schemes in both communication and computational efficiency. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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SemConf: A System for Multiparty Semantic Video Conferencing

SemConf: A System for Multiparty Semantic Video Conferencing

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35th ACM Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video, NOSSDAV 2025

作者： Duan, Xize Jin, Yili Zhang, Lei Wang, Fangxin Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of HongKong Shenzhen China School of Computer Science McGill University Canada College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400714696

Multi-party real-Time video conferencing has become an indispensable service in industrial production and daily life. However, the current dynamic and limited network resources can no longer meet the growing service demands of users, resulting lagging and low visual quality. The emerging semantic transmission, together with the network-wide redundant computation capacity, provides new opportunities towards a new paradigm of semantic video conferencing. The key challenge of such fusion lies in the interplay of traditional streaming adaptation and the new semantic processing, calling for a holistic mechanism to optimize the service provision with compatibility and efficiency. In this paper, we for the first time address this challenge, and propose SemConf, a novel framework that integrate the semantic transmission into the video conferencing towards optimal user QoE. Our extensive evaluations, against state-of-The-Art baselines, reveal that SemConf achieves a substantial improvement in QoE, with up to 33.6% enhancement in bandwidth-constrained environment. Overall, this work highlights the critical role of the coordination algorithm in balancing computational load and network throughput, showcasing SemConf as a transformative approach in the realm of semantic video conferencing. © 2025 ACM.

关键词： Semantic Web

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A Model Inference Attack Based on Random Sampling in DLaaS 24th

A Model Inference Attack Based on Random Sampling in DLaaS

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24th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2024

作者： Wu, Feng Sun, Shouyue Yang, Jiaxun Wu, Liwen Cui, Lei Qu, Youyang Yao, Shaowen Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Engineering Research Center of Cyberspace Yunnan University Kunming China School of Information Science and Engineering Yunnan University Kunming China Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization BurwoodVIC3166 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615506

Deep learning as a service (DLaaS) has become an effective business solution in numerous domains. Nevertheless, its service form has been proven vulnerable to model inference by previous research. Existing work on model inference attack relies on strong assumptions, such as the attacker knows the sample variance and model structure, which may not thoroughly reflect the attack’s potential threats. In this paper, we propose MC-infer, a zero-knowledge, real-data-free, and black-box model inference method inspired by Monte-Carlo sampling. In particular, MC-infer feeds random noises obtained from different distributions to the target model, and sniffs the corresponding target distributions according to its feedback. Then many samples are taken in these distributions to obtain enough robust noises. Finally, the distribution represented by the target model is fitted through these noises to perform model inference. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that MC-infer can effectively infer the target model with less information, and general noise perturbation on the model’s outputs cannot defend against MC-infer. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Intelligent systems

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Transcoding-Enabled Edge Caching Strategy Optimization: A Dual-Timescale Meta-Learning Based Stackelberg Game Approach

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wang, Dan Zhu, Keke Song, Bin Yu, F. Richard Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks 710071 China Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Ottawa Canada

The explosive growth in video services has significantly strained current mobile network infrastructure, leading to spectrum scarcity, backhaul congestion, and degraded quality of experience. While edge caching has emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges and deliver seamless video playback experience, multi-version edge caching for heterogeneous clients remains challenging due to varying client requirements and network conditions. This paper proposes a transcoding enabled edge caching framework for mobile edge-cloud computing networks. Specifically, we combine video transcoding with edge caching to support both "direct cache hits" and "soft cache hits" for reducing transmission latency. We model this joint caching and resource allocation problem as a Stackelberg game to minimize video transmission latency. To solve this problem, we develop a novel dual timescale Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) based Stackelberg game (DTMSG) optimization approach that determines the delay-optimal Stackelberg equilibrium (SE) and accelerates convergence. Simulation results demonstrate that our DTMSG optimization algorithm efficiently converges to the SE point, maximizing the utility function of the MVNO and BSs while reducing the average video transmission delay. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Low-profile metamaterial with ultra-wide band ratio based on active frequency selective surfaces

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Optics Express 2025年第7期33卷 15901-15916页

作者： Xu, Ruize Ren, Peng Li, Yi Gu, Chao Xu, Baoyi Xue, Wei Wang, Minrui Xiang, Zheng State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University No. 2 South Taibai Road Xi’an710071 China Centre for Wireless Innovation School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen’s University Belfast BelfastBT3 9DT United Kingdom School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China

This paper presents a low-profile metamaterial with ultra-wide band ratio (BR) based on active frequency selective surfaces (AFSSs) to overcome the limited tuning range and suboptimal profile of current designs. The proposed design consists of a periodic pattern printed on the top of a thin substrate and a bias network on the bottom, with varactor diodes symmetrically integrated into the top metal layer. Based on the equivalent circuit model, the mechanism of wideband tuning is analyzed theoretically. The corresponding simulation results indicate that the designed AFSS can achieve a large tuning range for the first operating band from 1.12 to 7.86 GHz while maintaining stability in the second operating band. This allows for a continuous variation from a small BR to a large BR, with a tuning range reaching 601.79%. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that the concept of band ratio range (BRR) has been proposed to characterize the level of BR variation. Considering the feasibility of fabrication and limitations due to the tuning range of a single commercially available varactor diode, measurements were performed based on two fabricated prototypes. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental results. Compared with existing literature, the proposed AFSS can provide significant advantages such as good angular stability, polarization insensitivity, miniaturization, and ultra-wideband tunability. Our design is applicable to controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves in various communication systems and is well-suited for electromagnetic shielding in communication devices or optical devices across different frequency bands. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Electromagnetic shielding

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Eco-Friendly IoT: Leveraging Energy Harvesting for a Sustainable Future

IEEE Sensors Reviews

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IEEE Sensors Reviews 2025年 2卷 32-75页

作者： Bardia Safaei Mana Peiravian Mahdi Siamaki Department of Computer Engineering Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Reliable and Durable IoT Applications and Networks (RADIAN) Research Laboratory Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran

Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries with interconnected smart embedded devices featuring sensors and actuators. However, providing a sustainable power supply for these devices is a significant hurdle. The finite lifespan of traditional batteries necessitates frequent replacements, leading to increased maintenance costs, downtime, and environmental concerns associated with battery disposal. Energy harvesting offers an admirable alternative by converting ambient energy into usable electrical energy, enabling IoT devices to operate autonomously and sustainably, reducing maintenance needs, and enhancing reliability. Despite their diversity, energy harvesters face common limitations, such as variable energy availability, limited power output, and high initial costs. Recognizing these limitations is essential for informed decisions regarding their use in sustainable IoT applications and their communication performance. Due to the lack of a comprehensive and inclusive study in this context, this article gives an extensive survey on energy-harvesting technologies and their applications in IoT. By drawing insights from over 400 recent publications, this article first introduces a taxonomy by categorizing the existing technologies based on their energy sources into five general domains, i.e., photovoltaic, vibration and kinetic, radio frequency, thermoelectric, and chemical and biological. Then, it expands this categorization into 11 subdomains and delves into the working principles of every technology. Besides surveying potential IoT applications, this comprehensive study covers simulation-facilitating mathematical models, pros, cons, and commercial-off-the-shelf modules for each harvesting technology. It also includes evaluative simulations to analyze their output power behavior, focusing on their impact on wireless communication performance. Finally, by discussing the existing research trends, the survey aims to provide informed decision making a

关键词： Internet of Things Energy harvesting Batteries Reliability Costs Surveys Mathematical models Reviews Market research Maintenance

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Performance of Double-Stacked Intelligent Metasurface-Assisted Multiuser Massive MIMO Communications in the Wave Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第5期24卷 4205-4218页

作者： Papazafeiropoulos, Anastasios Kourtessis, Pandelis Chatzinotas, Symeon Kaklamani, Dimitra I. Venieris, Iakovos S. University of Hertfordshire Communications and Intelligent Systems Research Group HatfieldAL10 9AB United Kingdom SnT at the University of Luxembourg Luxembourg University of Hertfordshire Communications and Intelligent Systems Research Group HatfieldAL10 9AB United Kingdom School of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Technical University of Athens Microwave and Fiber Optics Laboratory Intelligent Communications and Broadband Networks Laboratory Zografou Athens15780 Greece

Although reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology for shaping the propagation environment, it consists of a single-layer structure within inherent limitations regarding the number of beam steering patterns. Based on the recently revolutionary technology, denoted as stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM), we propose its implementation not only on the base station (BS) side in a massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) setup but also in the intermediate space between the base station and the users to adjust the environment further as needed. For the sake of convenience, we call the former BS SIM (BSIM), and the latter channel SIM (CSIM). To this end, we achieve hybrid wave-based combining at the BS and wave-based configuration at the intermediate space. Specifically, we propose a channel estimation method with reduced overhead, being crucial for SIM-assisted communications. Next, we derive the uplink sum spectral efficiency (SE) in closed form in terms of statistical channel state information (CSI). Notably, we optimize the phase shifts of both BSIM and CSIM simultaneously by using the projected gradient ascent method (PGAM). Compared to previous works on SIMs, we study the uplink transmission in a mMIMO setup, channel estimation in a single phase, a second SIM at the intermediate space, and simultaneous optimization of the two SIMs. Simulation results show the impact of various parameters on the sum SE, and demonstrate the superiority of our optimization approach compared to the alternating optimization (AO) method. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Channel state information

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Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis under Conditional Relation 31

Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis under Conditional...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Liu, Xinjing Li, Ruifan Ye, Shuqin Zhang, Guangwei Wang, Xiaojie School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Engineering Research Center of Information Networks Ministry of Education China Key Laboratory of Interactive Technology and Experience System Ministry of Culture and Tourism China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) aims to extract aspect terms from text-image pairs and identify their sentiments. Previous methods are based on the premise that the image contains the objects referred by the aspects within the text. However, this condition cannot always be met, resulting in a suboptimal performance. In this paper, we propose COnditional Relation based Sentiment Analysis framework (CORSA). Specifically, we design a conditional relation detector (CRD) to mitigate the impact of the unmet conditional image. Moreover, we design a visual object localizer (VOL) to locate the exact condition-related visual regions associated with the aspects. With CRD and VOL, our CORSA framework takes a multi-task form. In addition, to effectively learn CORSA we conduct two types of annotations. One is the conditional relation using a pretrained referring expression comprehension model;the other is the bounding boxes of visual objects by a pretrained object detection model. Experiments on our built C-MABSA dataset show that CORSA consistently outperforms existing methods. The code and data are available at https://***/Liuxj-Anya/CORSA. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Disentangled Noisy Correspondence Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2025年 34卷 2602-2615页

作者： Dang, Zhuohang Luo, Minnan Wang, Jihong Jia, Chengyou Han, Haochen Wan, Herun Dai, Guang Chang, Xiaojun Wang, Jingdong Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China SGIT AI Laboratory Xi’an710048 China State Grid Corporation of China State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company Ltd. Xi’an710048 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Information Science and Technology Hefei230026 China Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China

Cross-modal retrieval is crucial in understanding latent correspondences across modalities. However, existing methods implicitly assume well-matched training data, which is impractical as real-world data inevitably involves imperfect alignments, i.e., noisy correspondences. Although some works explore similarity-based strategies to address such noise, they suffer from sub-optimal similarity predictions influenced by modality-exclusive information (MEI), e.g., background noise in images and abstract definitions in texts. This issue arises as MEI is not shared across modalities, thus aligning it in training can markedly mislead similarity predictions. Moreover, although intuitive, directly applying previous cross-modal disentanglement methods suffers from limited noise tolerance and disentanglement efficacy. Inspired by the robustness of information bottlenecks against noise, we introduce DisNCL, a novel information-theoretic framework for feature Disentanglement in Noisy Correspondence Learning, to adaptively balance the extraction of modality-invariant information (MII) and MEI with certifiable optimal cross-modal disentanglement efficacy. DisNCL then enhances similarity predictions in modality-invariant subspace, thereby greatly boosting similarity-based alleviation strategy for noisy correspondences. Furthermore, DisNCL introduces soft matching targets to model noisy many-to-many relationships inherent in multi-modal inputs for noise-robust and accurate cross-modal alignment. Extensive experiments confirm DisNCL’s efficacy by 2% average recall improvement. Mutual information estimation and visualization results show that DisNCL learns meaningful MII/MEI subspaces, validating our theoretical analyses. © 1992-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Information theory

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T³Planner: Multi-Phase Planning Across Structure-Constrained Optical, IP, and Routing Topologies

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2025年第5期43卷 1823-1839页

作者： Yijun Hao Shusen Yang Fang Li Yifan Zhang Cong Zhao Xuebin Ren Peng Zhao Chenren Xu Shibo Wang National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics XiÃan Jiaotong University XiÃan China

Network topology planning is an essential multi-phase process to build and jointly optimize the multi-layer network topologies in wide-area networks (WANs). Most existing practices target single-phase/layer planning, and are incapable of satisfying all rigorous topological structure constraints (e.g., dual-homing rings) defined by network standards and operators, especially in large-scale networks. These significantly limit their usability and performance in production networks. We consider a general topology planning problem with typical structure constraints over three essential phases (greenfield, reconfiguration, and site expansion) and topological layers (optical, IP, and routing topologies). We present, T3Planner, a novel practical solver to this problem in production. Specifically, we develop a structure-driven encoder based on graph neural network (GNN) for concise structure encoding, and design a new learning framework with optical-centric layer compression/reconstruction and rule-aided reinforcement learning (RL) for fast convergence and high performance. Extensive experiments on nine real topologies demonstrate that T3Planner scales to large optical networks with hundreds of sites, saves 46.6% cost, and supports $3.12\times $ more demand when compared to related existing approaches.

关键词： Topology Network topology Planning IP networks Optical fiber networks Routing Optical fibers Optical feedback Production Graph neural networks

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