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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Decheng Su, Qixuan Peng, Chunlei Wang, Nannan Gao, Xinbo State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Evaluating and Testing Shanghai201112 China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks School of Telecommunications Engineering Xidian University Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

With the great development of generative model techniques, face forgery detection draws more and more attention in the related field. Researchers find that existing face forgery models are still vulnerable to adversarial examples with generated pixel perturbations in the global image. These generated adversarial samples still can't achieve satisfactory performance because of the high detectability. To address these problems, we propose an Adversarial Semantic Mask Attack framework (ASMA) which can generate adversarial examples with good transferability and invisibility. Specifically, we propose a novel adversarial semantic mask generative model, which can constrain generated perturbations in local semantic regions for good stealthiness. The designed adaptive semantic mask selection strategy can effectively leverage the class activation values of different semantic regions, and further ensure better attack transferability and stealthiness. Extensive experiments on the public face forgery dataset prove the proposed method achieves superior performance compared with several representative adversarial attack methods. The code is publicly available at https://***/clawerO-O/ASMA. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Comparative E-Voting Security Evaluation: Multi-Modal Authentication Approaches

Comparative E-Voting Security Evaluation: Multi-Modal Authen...

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Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA), International Conference on

作者： Elsi Ahmadieh Nour El Madhoun Department Communications and Computer Networks Engineering Faculty of Technology Lebanese University Beirut Lebanon ISEP LISITE Laboratory France CNRS LIP6 Sorbonne Université Paris France

ISBN: (数字)9798350351538

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351545

The decentralized, distributed ledger, a fundamental aspect of blockchain technology, plays a pivotal role in various sectors, including electronic voting (e-voting) systems. When considering e-voting, the significance of blockchain technology in boosting the security, transparency, and integrity of the entire process is evident. This ranges from the initial steps of user registration and authentication to the final stages of voting and result validation. Unlike conventional voting systems, which are plagued by issues such as fraud, tampering, and a lack of transparency in the result tallying and viewing processes, not to mention the delays, blockchain-enabled e-voting mitigates these challenges within government frameworks. It ensures a secure, tamper-proof, and transparent procedure, where each vote is recorded as an immutable transaction, thereby enhancing the process’s reliability. This paper explores the integration of voice recognition and fingerprinting using blockchain technology for enhancing the security of e-voting systems, comparing alternative authentication methods, and emphasizing the need for a multimodal approach to achieve better security and reliability of the voting systems.

关键词： Multi-factor authentication Government Speech recognition Fingerprint recognition Blockchains Registers Fraud Security Reliability Electronic voting

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Constructing Quadratic and Cubic Negabent Functions over Finite Fields

Constructing Quadratic and Cubic Negabent Functions over Fin...

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IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory

作者： Fei Guo Zilong Wang Guang Gong State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University Xi’an China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada

Bent functions have flat absolute Walsh-Hadamard spectra and negabent functions have flat absolute nega-Hadamard spectra. Those properties are wide applications in cryptography for constructing cryptographically strong functions and error correcting codes for better performance. In this paper, we present a new construction of quadratic and cubic negabent functions over finite fields. Those functions can be represented as the sum of the three components: one is the trace function of the monomial term λx 3 or it multiplying by the trace function of x; the second, the sum of all the quadratic monomial functions except for one; and the third, the product of two linear functions where the parameter λ and variable x belong to an arbitrary binary finite field of 2 n elements for n odd.

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Sentiment Analysis to manage Health Crisis in Smart Cities 18

Sentiment Analysis to manage Health Crisis in Smart Cities

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18th IEEE International Conference on computer Science and Information Technologies, CSIT 2023

作者： Bouhissi, Houda El Itmacene, Ouardia Oubekkou, Milissa Pavlova, Olga Hovorushchenko, Tetiana Shestakevych, Tetiana University of Bejaia LMED Laboratory Faculty of Exact Sciences Bejaia06000 Algeria University of Bejaia Faculty of Exact Sciences Bejaia06000 Algeria Khmelnytskyi National University Department of Computer Engineering & Information Systems Khmelnytskyi Ukraine Lviv Polytechnic National University Information Systems and Networks Department Lviv Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360462

Sentiment analysis is a branch of natural language processing that analyzes textual data and provides insights into users' opinions. In the context of smart cities, sentiment analysis seeks to seamlessly integrate technological innovations into people's daily lives, fostering sustainability and enhancing overall quality of life while monitoring citizen satisfaction levels. This approach allows for more precise analysis and facilitates the implementation of strategies geared towards improving services and the general quality of life. The aim of this paper is to propose an approach for managing healthcare crises in smart cities. The proposal relies on a hybrid approach that combines LSTM for tweet classification with EHO for optimizing classification parameters. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of this proposed technique. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Smart city

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Statistical AoI, Delay, and Error-Rate Bounded QoS Provisioning for Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated networks

Statistical AoI, Delay, and Error-Rate Bounded QoS Provision...

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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Jingqing Wang Wenchi Cheng H. Vincent Poor State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xian China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ USA

Massive ultra-reliable and low latency communications (mURLLC) has emerged to support wireless time/error-sensitive services, which has attracted significant research attention while imposing several unprecedented challenges not encountered before. By leveraging the significant improvements in space-aerial-terrestrial resources for comprehensive 3D coverage, satellite-terrestrial integrated networks have been proposed to achieve rigorous and diverse quality-of-services (QoS) constraints of mURLLC. To effectively measure data freshness in satellite communications, recently, age of information (AoI) has surfaced as a novel QoS criterion for ensuring time-critical applications. Nevertheless, because of the complicated and dynamic nature of network environments, how to efficiently model multi-dimensional statistical QoS provisioning while upper-bounding peak AoI, delay, and error-rate for diverse network segments is still largely open. To address these issues, in this paper we propose statistical QoS provisioning schemes over satellite-terrestrial integrated networks in the finite blocklength regime. In particular, first we establish a satellite-terrestrial integrated wireless network architecture model and an AoI metric model. Second, we derive a series of fundamental statistical QoS metrics including peak-AoI bounded QoS exponent, delay-bounded QoS exponent, and error-rate bounded QoS exponent. Finally, we conduct a set of simulations to validate and evaluate our proposed statistical QoS provisioning schemes over satellite-terrestrial integrated networks.

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Unknown-Aware Bilateral Dependency Optimization for Defending Against Model Inversion Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Peng, Xiong Liu, Feng Wang, Nannan Lan, Long Liu, Tongliang Cheung, Yiu-Ming Han, Bo Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Computer Science Hong Kong The University of Melbourne School of Computing and Information Systems Australia Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks School of Telecommunications Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China National University of Defense Technology State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing School of Computer Hunan Changsha410000 China The University of Sydney Sydney AI Centre School of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering Australia

By abusing access to a well-trained classifier, model inversion (MI) attacks pose a significant threat as they can recover the original training data, leading to privacy leakage. Previous studies mitigated MI attacks by imposing regularization to reduce the dependency between input features and outputs during classifier training, a strategy known as unilateral dependency optimization. However, this strategy contradicts the objective of minimizing the supervised classification loss, which inherently seeks to maximize the dependency between input features and outputs. Consequently, there is a trade-off between improving the model's robustness against MI attacks and maintaining its classification performance. To address this issue, we propose the bilateral dependency optimization strategy (BiDO), a dual-objective approach that minimizes the dependency between input features and latent representations, while simultaneously maximizing the dependency between latent representations and labels. BiDO is remarkable for its privacy-preserving capabilities. However, models trained with BiDO exhibit diminished capabilities in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection compared to models trained with standard classification supervision. Given the open-world nature of deep learning systems, this limitation could lead to significant security risks, as encountering OOD inputs—whose label spaces do not overlap with the in-distribution (ID) data used during training-is inevitable. To address this, we leverage readily available auxiliary OOD data to enhance the OOD detection performance of models trained with BiDO. This leads to the introduction of an upgraded framework, unknown-aware BiDO (BiDO+), which mitigates both privacy and security concerns. As a highlight, with comparable model utility, BiDO-HSIC+ reduces the FPR95 by 55.02% and enhances the AUCROC by 9.52% compared to BiDO-HSIC, while also providing superior MI robustness. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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High-quality Arabidopsis thaliana Genome Assembly with Nanopore and HiFi Long Reads

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第1期20卷 4-13页

作者： Bo Wang Xiaofei Yang Yanyan Jia Yu Xu Peng Jia Ningxin Dang Songbo Wang Tun Xu Xixi Zhao Shenghan Gao Quanbin Dong Kai Ye MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks&Network Security Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Computer Science and Technology Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Automation Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Genome Institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China

Arabidopsis thaliana is an important and long-established model species for plant molecular biology,genetics,epigenetics,and ***,the latest version of reference genome still contains a significant number of missing ***,we reported a high-quality and almost complete Col-0 genome assembly with two gaps(named Col-XJTU)by combining the Oxford Nanopore Technologies ultra-long reads,Pacific Biosciences high-fidelity long reads,and Hi-C *** total genome assembly size is 133,725,193 bp,introducing 14.6 Mb of novel sequences compared to the TAIR10.1 reference *** five chromosomes of the Col-XJTU assembly are highly accurate with consensus quality(QV)scores>60(ranging from 62 to 68),which are higher than those of the TAIR10.1 reference(ranging from 45 to 52).We completely resolved chromosome(Chr)3 and Chr5 in a telomere-to-telomere ***4 was completely resolved except the nucleolar organizing regions,which comprise long repetitive DNA *** Chrl centromere(CEN1),reportedly around 9 Mb in length,is particularly challenging to assemble due to the presence of tens of thousands of CEN180 satellite *** the cutting-edge sequencing data and novel computational approaches,we assembled a 3.8-Mb-long CEN1 and a 3.5-Mb-long *** also investigated the structure and epigenetics of *** clusters of CEN180 monomers were detected,and the centromere-specific histone H3-like protein(CENH3)exhibited a strong preference for CEN180 Cluster ***,we observed hypomethylation patterns in CENH3-enriched *** believe that this high-quality genome assembly,Col-XJTU,would serve as a valuable reference to better understand the global pattern of centromeric polymorphisms,as well as the genetic and epigenetic features in plants.

关键词： Centromere architecture CENH3 Bacterial artificial chromosome Telomere-to-telomere Model plant

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In-situ manipulation of wireless link with reinforcement-learningdriven programmable metasurface in indoor environment

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Journal of Information and Intelligence 2023年第3期1卷 217-227页

作者： Jiawen Xu Rong Zhang Jie Ma Hanting Zhao Lianlin Li School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

It is of great importance to control flexibly wireless links in the modern society,especially with the advent of the Internet of Things(IoT),fifth-generation communication(5G),and ***,we have witnessed that programmable metasurface(PM)or reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)has become a key enabling technology for manipulating flexibly the wireless link;however,one fundamental but challenging issue is to online design the PM's control sequence in a complicated wireless environment,such as the real-world indoor ***,we propose a reinforcement learning(RL)approach to online control of the PM and thus in-situ improve the quality of the underline wireless *** designed an inexpensive one-bit PM working at around 2.442 GHz and developed associated RL algorithms,and demonstrated experimentally that it is capable of enhancing the quality of commodity wireless link by a factor of about 10 dB and beyond in multiple scenarios,even if the wireless transmitter is in the glancing angle of the PM in the realworld indoor ***,we also prove that our RL algorithm can be extended to improve the wireless signals of receivers in dual-receiver *** faithfully expect that the presented technique could hold important potentials in future wireless communication,smart homes,and many other fields.

关键词： Programmable metasurface Reconfigurable intelligent surface Reinforcement learning Wireless link

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Step-by-Step: Controlling Arbitrary Style in Text with Large Language Models 30

Step-by-Step: Controlling Arbitrary Style in Text with Large...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Liu, Pusheng Wu, Lianwei Wang, Linyong Guo, Sensen Liu, Yang National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University China Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Shenzhen China Chongqing Science & Technology Innovation Center of Northwestern Polytechnical University China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University China School of Artificial Intelligence Optics and Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Recently, the autoregressive framework based on large language models (LLMs) has achieved excellent performance in controlling the generated text to adhere to the required style. These methods guide LLMs through prompt learning to generate target text in an autoregressive manner. However, this manner possesses lower controllability and suffers from the challenge of accumulating errors, where early prediction inaccuracies might influence subsequent word generation. Furthermore, existing prompt-based methods overlook specific region editing, resulting in a deficiency of localized control over input text. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel three-stage prompt-based approach for specific region editing. To alleviate the issue of accumulating errors, we transform the text style transfer task into a text infilling task, guiding the LLMs to modify only a small portion of text within the editing region to achieve style transfer, thus reducing the number of autoregressive iterations. To achieve an effective specific editing region, we adopt both prompt-based and word frequency-based strategies for region selection, subsequently employing a discriminator to validate the efficacy of the selected region. Experiments conducted on several publicly competitive datasets for text style transfer task confirm that our proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art performance. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Highly integrated reconfigurable radiofrequency filter based on microcomb and a silicon photonic processor

Highly integrated reconfigurable radiofrequency filter based...

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CLEO: Science and Innovations, S and I 2022

作者： Tao, Yuansheng Chang, Lin Shen, Bitao Shu, Haowen Xie, Weiqiang Jin, Ming Tao, Zihan Bai, Bowen Yu, Shaohua Wang, Xingjun Bowers, John E. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks Department of Electronics School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking University Beijing100871 China

We demonstrate a novel chip-scale reconfigurable radiofrequency filter by using AlGaAs-on-insulator microcomb and silicon photonics in combination, simultaneously bypassing the employment of bulky pulse shaper and lon... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Silicon photonics

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