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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sirgabsou, Yandika Hardin, Benjamin Leblanc, François Raili, Efi Salvini, Pericle Jackson, David Jirotka, Marina Kunze, Lars Capgemini Engineering Toulouse France Dept. of Computer Science University of Oxford United Kingdom Capgemini Engineering United Kingdom Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England United Kingdom

This paper addresses the critical issue of psychological safety in the design and operation of autonomous vehicles, which are increasingly integrated with artificial intelligence technologies. While traditional safety standards focus primarily on physical safety, this paper emphasizes the psychological implications that arise from human interactions with autonomous vehicles, highlighting the importance of trust and perceived risk as significant factors influencing user acceptance. Through a review of existing safety techniques, the paper defines psychological safety in the context of autonomous vehicles, proposes a risk model to identify and assess psychological risks, and adopts a system-theoretic analysis method. The paper illustrates the potential psychological hazards using a scenario involving a family's experience with an autonomous vehicle, aiming to systematically evaluate situations that could lead to psychological harm. By establishing a framework that incorporates psychological safety alongside physical safety, the paper contributes to the broader discourse on the safe deployment of autonomous vehicle and aims to guide future developments in user-cantered design and regulatory practices. © 2024, CC BY-SA.

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An Augmented and Diminished Reality Exergame for Investigating the Embodiment of a Prosthetic Limb

An Augmented and Diminished Reality Exergame for Investigati...

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2025 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, VRW 2025

作者： MacAluso, Roberta Calandra, Davide Pratticò, Filippo Gabriele Battegazzorre, Edoardo Baiocchi, Gianmarco Boccardo, Nicolò Laffranchi, Matteo Bottino, Andrea Barresi, Giacinto Lamberti, Fabrizio Politecnico di Torino Department of Control and Computer Engineering Italy Rehab Technologies Lab Open University Affiliated Research Centre Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genoa Italy Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Rehab Technologies Lab Genoa Italy Uwe Bristol Robotics Laboratory Bristol United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798331514846

Bionic limb prosthetics continue to face significant challenges in terms of artificial limb embodiment, often leading to prosthesis abandonment in patients. Following recent results in literature on digital trainings, this study investigates the impact of the visuo-attentive feedback of an Augmented/Diminished Reality (AR/DR) exergame on prosthetic embodiment. Two interaction paradigms were compared, i.e. a reference unrestricted interaction of a virtual prosthetic limb against a one in which the prosthesis and its interaction capability fades over time and requires the participant's visual-attention to reestablish it. Preliminary findings on non-amputees demonstrated hardship with the visuo-attentive approach which was associated with detrimental effects on the prosthesis embodiment, possibly because of the re-allocation of cognitive resources that are necessary to establish the process of body ownership. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Artificial limbs

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Forest Biomass Mapping with Terrestrial Hyperspectral Imaging for Wildfire Risk Monitoring

Forest Biomass Mapping with Terrestrial Hyperspectral Imagin...

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IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security, and Rescue robotics (SSRR)

作者： Nathaniel Hanson Sarvesh Prajapati James Tukpah Yash Mewada Taşkın Padır Institute for Experiential Robotics Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts USA Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lexington Massachusetts USA Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University

ISBN: (数字)9798331510954

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510961

With the rapid increase in wildfires in the past decade, it has become necessary to detect and predict these disasters to mitigate losses to ecosystems and human lives. In this paper, we present a novel solution - Hyper-Drive3D - consisting of snapshot hyperspectral imaging and LiDAR, mounted on an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) that identifies areas inside forests at risk of becoming fuel for a forest fire. This system enables more accurate classification by analyzing the spectral signatures of forest vegetation. We conducted field trials in a controlled environment simulating forest conditions, yielding valuable insights into the system's effectiveness. Extensive data collection was also performed in a dense forest across varying environmental conditions and topographies to enhance the system's predictive capabilities for fire hazards and support a risk-informed, proactive forest management strategy. Additionally, we propose a framework for extracting moisture data from hyperspectral imagery and projecting it into 3D space.

关键词： Forests Wildfires Laser radar Three-dimensional displays Moisture Vegetation mapping Data collection Data mining Hyperspectral imaging Meteorology

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CLEAR-Net: A Cascaded Local and External Attention Network for Enhanced Dehazing of Remote Sensing Images

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IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 2025年

作者： Ali, Anas M. El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Ramadan, Khalil F. El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd El-Shafai, Walid Prince Sultan University Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory Riyadh12435 Saudi Arabia Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Menouf32952 Egypt Computer Science Department Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia

Atmospheric haze degrades remote sensing images by obscuring critical details, diminishing data interpretation accuracy. This paper presents CLEAR-Net: Cascaded Local and External Attention Resource Network, a novel dehazing framework designed to enhance clarity and detail in remote sensing images. CLEAR-Net employs a two-block cascaded architecture to address both global and local haze effects. The first block utilizes an Outer Global Attention (OGA) mechanism, processing global features via a U-Net Inner Attention (UIA) module to mitigate widespread haze. The second block focuses on Outer Local Attention (OLA), refining local image features through reintegration with the UIA module. An ensemble method selects the most effective model weights based on perceptual quality metrics, and a composite loss function emphasizes the preservation of high-frequency details to maintain textural and edge fidelity. CLEAR-Net's efficacy is evaluated on the SateHaze1k and RICE datasets, outperforming existing state-of-theart dehazing techniques. On SateHaze1k, CLEAR-Net achieves an average PSNR of 27.876 dB, surpassing the next best model by approximately 4.81%;under moderate fog, it attains a PSNR of 30.824 dB, about 9.8% higher than existing methods. On the RICE dataset, which includes challenging cloud cover, CLEARNet achieves PSNRs of 36.873 dB on RICE1 and 34.624 dB on RICE2, improving over next-best models by approximately 18.2% and 12%, respectively, and attains the lowest LPIPS values, indicating superior perceptual quality. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Demulsification

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Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detector Using Global-Local Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haozhe Zhang, Wentian Liu, Feng Wu, Haoqian Shen, Linlin The Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRSs) to presentation attacks (PAs) promotes the vigorous development of PA detection (PAD) technology. However, PAD methods have been limited by information loss and poor generalization ability, resulting in new PA materials and fingerprint sensors. This paper thus proposes a global-local model-based PAD (RTK-PAD) method to overcome those limitations to some extent. The proposed method consists of three modules, called: 1) the global module;2) the local module;and 3) the rethinking module. By adopting the cut-out-based global module, a global spoofness score predicted from nonlocal features of the entire fingerprint images can be achieved. While by using the texture in-painting-based local module, a local spoofness score predicted from fingerprint patches is obtained. The two modules are not independent but connected through our proposed rethinking module by localizing two discriminative patches for the local module based on the global spoofness score. Finally, the fusion spoofness score by averaging the global and local spoofness scores is used for PAD. Our experimental results evaluated on LivDet 2017 show that the proposed RTK-PAD can achieve an average classification error (ACE) of 2.28% and a true detection rate (TDR) of 91.19% when the false detection rate (FDR) equals 1.0%, which significantly outperformed the state-of-the-art methods by ∼10% in terms of TDR (91.19% versus 80.74%). Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Multi-Scale Dynamic and Hierarchical Relationship Modeling for Facial Action Units Recognition

Multi-Scale Dynamic and Hierarchical Relationship Modeling f...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zihan Wang Siyang Song Cheng Luo Songhe Deng Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Universiry of Leicester Monash University

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Human facial action units (AUs) are mutually related in a hierarchical manner, as not only they are associated with each other in both spatial and temporal domains but also AUs located in the same/close facial regions show stronger relationships than those of different facial regions. While none of existing approach thoroughly model such hi-erarchical inter-dependencies among AUs, this paper proposes to comprehensively model multi-scale AU-related dynamic and hierarchical spatiotemporal relationship among AUs for their occurrences recognition. Specifically, we first propose a novel multi-scale temporal differencing network with an adaptive weighting block to explicitly capture facial dynamics across frames at different spatial scales, which specifically considers the heterogeneity of range and mag-nitude in different AUs' activation. Then, a two-stage strategy is introduced to hierarchically model the relationship among AUs based on their spatial distribution (i.e., local and cross-region AU relationship modelling). Experimental results achieved on BP4D and DISFA show that our approach is the new state-of-the-art in the field of AU occurrence recognition. Our code is publicly available at https://***/CVI-SZU/MDHR.

关键词： Gold Adaptation models computer vision Graphical models Codes Adaptive systems Computational modeling

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Adaptive Vector Field Histogram Plus method for local path planning under human—robot collaboration

Adaptive Vector Field Histogram Plus method for local path p...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Chuxi Fang Shiliang Shao Ting Wang Xianzhe Zhao Fengkui Cao Hai Zhao School of Computer Science And Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

As an expanding field that caters to the needs of the elderly and people with disabilities, intelligent wheelchairs aim to enhance the efficiency and safety of individuals with disabilities. Path planning, a pivotal technology under intelligent wheelchair systems, has emerged as a focal point of scholarly exploration. This paper proposes advancements in the vector field histogram plus (VFH+) algorithm, thereby introducing the adaptive VFH+ algorithm (AVFH+). Notably, this paper redefines the calculation of obstacle density and introduces the concept of custom target point density. By dynamically modulating the threshold, we effectively resolve the problems of oscillatory paths during obstacle avoidance, thus averting the predicament of the robot. In addition, the robot's speed is adaptively adjusted based on the opening width, and the trajectory is smoothed using Bezier path planning, enabling the robot to reach the target position through a shorter collision-free and smooth path. The improved AVFH+ algorithm demonstrates excellent path planning capability through multiple simulation experiments in various map environments with different starting points and target locations. The algorithm has the ability to adapt to complex environments, accurately perceive and avoid obstacles, and exhibits significant generalization capabilities. This makes it significant in dense area path planning, providing safer and more efficient mobility solutions in areas such as smart wheelchairs, and actively contributing to the quality of life of people with disabilities. Future research could explore the consideration of dynamic obstacles and validate the performance of the algorithm in real-world environments.

关键词： Histograms Heuristic algorithms Wheelchairs People with disabilities Vectors Trajectory Safety

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ViTacTip: Design and Verification of a Novel Biomimetic Physical Vision-Tactile Fusion Sensor

ViTacTip: Design and Verification of a Novel Biomimetic Phys...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Wen Fan Haoran Li Weiyong Si Shan Luo Nathan Lepora Dandan Zhang Department of Bioengineering Imperial College London School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology and Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of Bristol School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex Department of Engineering King’s College London

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Tactile sensing is significant for robotics since it can obtain physical contact information during manipulation. To capture multimodal contact information within a compact framework, we designed a novel sensor called ViTacTip, which seamlessly integrates both tactile and visual perception capabilities into a single, integrated sensor unit. ViTacTip features a transparent skin to capture fine features of objects during contact, which can be known as the see-through-skin mechanism. In the meantime, the biomimetic tips embedded in ViTacTip can amplify touch motions during tactile perception. For comparative analysis, we also fabricated a ViTac sensor devoid of biomimetic tips, as well as a TacTip sensor with opaque skin. Furthermore, we develop a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based approach for modality switching between different perception modes, effectively alternating the emphasis between vision and tactile perception modes. We conducted a performance evaluation of the proposed sensor across three distinct tasks: i) grating identification, ii) pose regression, iii) contact localization and force estimation. In the grating identification task, ViTacTip demonstrated an accuracy of 99.72%, surpassing TacTip, which achieved 94.60%. It also exhibited superior performance in both pose and force estimation tasks with the minimum error of 0.08 mm and 0.03N, respectively, in contrast to ViTac’s 0.12 mm and 0.15N. Results indicate that ViTacTip outperforms single-modality sensors.

关键词： Biomimetics Force Estimation Switches Robot sensing systems Skin Sensors

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Tac-VGNN: A Voronoi Graph Neural Network for Pose-Based Tactile Servoing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Fan, Wen Yang, Max Xing, Yifan Lepora, Nathan F. Zhang, Dandan The Department of Engineering Mathematics and Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of Bristol United Kingdom The Department of Computer Science University of Bristol United Kingdom

Tactile pose estimation and tactile servoing are fundamental capabilities of robot touch. Reliable and precise pose estimation can be provided by applying deep learning models to high-resolution optical tactile sensors. Given the recent successes of Graph Neural Network (GNN) and the effectiveness of Voronoi features, we developed a Tactile Voronoi Graph Neural Network (Tac-VGNN) to achieve reliable pose-based tactile servoing relying on a biomimetic optical tactile sensor (TacTip). The GNN is well suited to modeling the distribution relationship between shear motions of the tactile markers, while the Voronoi diagram supplements this with area-based tactile features related to contact depth. The experiment results showed that the Tac-VGNN model can help enhance data interpretability during graph generation and model training efficiency significantly than CNN-based methods. It also improved pose estimation accuracy along vertical depth by 28.57% over vanilla GNN without Voronoi features and achieved better performance on the real surface following tasks with smoother robot control trajectories. For more project details, please view our website: https://***/view/tac-vgnn/home Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年第7期47卷 5520-5537页

作者： Jian Liu Wei Sun Hui Yang Pengchao Deng Chongpei Liu Nicu Sebe Hossein Rahmani Ajmal Mian National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering School of Robotics and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster U.K. Department of Computer Science The University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia

Nine-degrees-of-freedom (9-DoF) object pose and size estimation is crucial for enabling augmented reality and robotic manipulation. Category-level methods have received extensive research attention due to their potential for generalization to intra-class unknown objects. However, these methods require manual collection and labeling of large-scale real-world training data. To address this problem, we introduce a diffusion-based paradigm for domain-generalized category-level 9-DoF object pose estimation. Our motivation is to leverage the latent generalization ability of the diffusion model to address the domain generalization challenge in object pose estimation. This entails training the model exclusively on rendered synthetic data to achieve generalization to real-world scenes. We propose an effective diffusion model to redefine 9-DoF object pose estimation from a generative perspective. Our model does not require any 3D shape priors during training or inference. By employing the Denoising Diffusion Implicit Model, we demonstrate that the reverse diffusion process can be executed in as few as 3 steps, achieving near real-time performance. Finally, we design a robotic grasping system comprising both hardware and software components. Through comprehensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and the real-world robotic system, we show that our method achieves state-of-the-art domain generalization performance.

关键词： Shape Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Pose estimation Training Robots Grasping Diffusion models Real-time systems Point cloud compression

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