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2023 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems, ICUS 2023

作者： Zhao, Xianzhe Shao, Shiliang Wang, Ting Fang, Chuxi Zhang, Jin Zhao, Hai School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316308

Collaborative Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (C-SLAM), commonly known as multi-robot SLAM, is a prefatory technology that allows multiple robots to efficiently traverse large and intricate areas. This is possible due to the merging of maps and the recognition of shared spaces. Despite its many benefits, multi-robot systems encounter various challenges, such as communication barriers, co-localization issues, and joint optimization problems. This paper reviews the sensors and back-end optimization methods used for SLAM. Then, it summarizes existing collaborative SLAM frameworks and some novel solutions. Finally, it discusses trends and promising research directions for collaborative SLAM. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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Improving Performance of Ternary Tree Algorithm Using Adaptive Group Splitting Technique

Improving Performance of Ternary Tree Algorithm Using Adapti...

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International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR)

作者： Warakorn Srichavengsup Robotics and Technology Laboratory Faculty of Engineering Computer Engineering Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350383027

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383034

This paper presents technique for improving the performance of Ternary tree algorithm. In order to avoid the collision, Ternary tree algorithm divides the users involved in collisions into 3 groups. However, in the case of continuous collisions, keeping the number of divided groups equal to 3 all the time may cause an inefficient use of channel. This is because in later collisions there are fewer users involved in the collision. Dividing the number of groups to 2 in later collisions can provide better performance. Therefore, this paper proposes Adaptive Group Splitting technique to improve the channel access efficiency of Ternary tree algorithm. In Adaptive Group Splitting Technique, the threshold value is defined as the number of collisions in a continuous collision that start to change the number of divided groups from 3 to 2. From the results, we found that the threshold value is an important parameter and affects the system performance. When we use the appropriate threshold value Adaptive Group Splitting technique can help reduce the number of idle slots and improve the performance of Ternary tree algorithm. Especially in the case where there are a large number of users in the system.

关键词： Adaptive systems System performance Business

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Design of a Remote Controlled Puppet Robot Imitating a Manual Driven Puppet Using Deep Learning Pose Detection

Design of a Remote Controlled Puppet Robot Imitating a Manua...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Hamed Hamzeh Kiarash Shahroozi Ahmad Nabipour Parham Kazemi Mohammad Malek-zahedi Mehdi Hallajian Hadi Moradia Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Iran

ISBN: (数字)9798331529734

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529741

Traditional puppet manipulation systems often require human operators to be physically present in tight and cramped locations. This leads to challenges in the positioning and effective operation of puppets, particularly in the presence of children in educational settings. In this paper, we present the design, development, and integration of a cost-effective robotic system for remotely manipulating puppets in real-time. Additionally, the system integrates a YOLOv8 Pose Detection model, trained on a custom dataset with an accuracy of 91.4%, enabling real-time gesture recognition and allowing the robot to be controlled by imitating the motions of a manually operated puppet. The system demonstrates the potential for many applications, including interactive entertainment, teleoperation, and education.

关键词： Hands Mechatronics Education Entertainment industry Manuals Gesture recognition Real-time systems Maintenance Robots Intelligent control

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Optimized Design of a Haptic Unit for Vibrotactile Amplitude Modulation

Optimized Design of a Haptic Unit for Vibrotactile Amplitude...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Huang, Jingchen Fang, Yun Guo, Weichao Qiao, Zhijian Sheng, Xinjun School of Mechanical Engineering Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai200240 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Communicating information to users is a crucial aspect of human-machine interaction. Vibrotactile feedback encodes information into spatiotemporal vibrations, enabling users to perceive tactile sensations. It offers advantages such as lightweight, wearability, and high stability, with broad applications in sensory substitution, virtual reality, education, and healthcare. However, existing haptic unit designs lack amplitude modulation capabilities, which limits their applications. This paper proposed an optimized design of the haptic unit from the perspective of vibration amplitude modulation. A modified elastic model was developed to describe the propagation and attenuation mechanisms of vibration in the skin. Based on the model, two types of hierarchical architectural design were proposed. The design incorporated various materials arranged in multiple layers to amplify or attenuate the vibration amplitude as it traveled through the structure. An experimental platform was built to evaluate the performance of the optimized design. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Proactive Robot Control for Collaborative Manipulation Using Human Intent

Proactive Robot Control for Collaborative Manipulation Using...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zhanibek Rysbek Siyu Li Afagh Mehri Shervedani Miloš Žefran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Robotics Laboratory the University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Collaborative manipulation task often requires negotiation using explicit or implicit communication. An important example is determining where to move when the goal destination is not uniquely specified, and who should lead the motion. This work is motivated by the ability of humans to communicate the desired destination of motion through back-and-forth force exchanges. Inherent to these exchanges is also the ability to dynamically assign a role to each participant, either taking the initiative or deferring to the partner’s lead. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical robot control framework that emulates human behavior in communicating a motion destination to a human collaborator and in responding to their actions. At the top level, the controller consists of a set of finite-state machines corresponding to different levels of commitment of the robot to its desired goal configuration. The control architecture is loosely based on the human strategy observed in the human-human experiments, and the key component is a real-time intent recognizer that helps the robot respond to human actions. We describe the details of the control framework, feature engineering and training process of the intent recognition. The proposed controller was implemented on a UR10e robot (Universal Robots) and evaluated through human studies. The experiments show that the robot correctly recognizes and responds to human input, communicates its intent clearly, and resolves conflict. We report success rates and draw comparisons with human-human experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.

关键词： Training Robot control Force Collaboration Process control Automata Lead

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VoroNav: Voronoi-based Zero-shot Object Navigation with Large Language Model 41

VoroNav: Voronoi-based Zero-shot Object Navigation with Larg...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Wu, Pengying Mu, Yao Wu, Bingxian Hou, Yi Ma, Ji Zhang, Shanghang Liu, Chang Department of Advancded Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong OpenGVLab Shanghai AI Laboratory China National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China

In the realm of household robotics, the Zero-Shot Object Navigation (ZSON) task empowers agents to adeptly traverse unfamiliar environments and locate objects from novel categories without prior explicit training. This paper introduces VoroNav, a novel semantic exploration framework that proposes the Reduced Voronoi Graph to extract exploratory paths and planning nodes from a semantic map constructed in real time. By harnessing topological and semantic information, VoroNav designs text-based descriptions of paths and images that are readily interpretable by a large language model (LLM). In particular, our approach presents a synergy of path and farsight descriptions to represent the environmental context, enabling LLM to apply commonsense reasoning to ascertain waypoints for navigation. Extensive evaluation on HM3D and HSSD validates VoroNav surpasses existing benchmarks in both success rate and exploration efficiency (absolute improvement: +2.8% Success and +3.7% SPL on HM3D, +2.6% Success and +3.8% SPL on HSSD). Additionally introduced metrics that evaluate obstacle avoidance proficiency and perceptual efficiency further corroborate the enhancements achieved by our method in ZSON planning. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Semantics

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Shape Manipulation of Bevel-Tip Needles for Prostate Biopsy Procedures: A Comparison of Two Resolved-Rate Controllers 46

Shape Manipulation of Bevel-Tip Needles for Prostate Biopsy ...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Wang, Yanzhou Al-Zogbi, Lidia Liu, Jiawei Shepard, Lauren Ghazi, Ahmed Tokuda, Junichi Leonard, Simon Krieger, Axel Iordachita, Iulian Johns Hopkins University Department of Mechanical Engineering The Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics BaltimoreMD United States Johns Hopkins University Laboratory of Computational Sensing and Robotics BaltimoreMD United States Johns Hopkins University Brady Urological Institute BaltimoreMD United States Harvard Medical School Department of Radiology Brigham and Women's Hospital BostonMA United States Johns Hopkins University Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics Department of Computer Science BaltimoreMD United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Prostate cancer diagnosis continues to encounter challenges, often due to imprecise needle placement in standard biopsies. Several control strategies have been developed to compensate for needle tip prediction inaccuracies, however none were compared against each other, and it is unclear whether any of them can be safely and universally applied in clinical settings. This paper compares the performance of two resolved-rate controllers, derived from a mechanics-based and a data-driven approach, for bevel-tip needle control using needle shape manipulation through a template. We demonstrate for a simulated 12-core biopsy procedure under model parameter uncertainty that the mechanics-based controller can better reach desired targets when only the final goal configuration is presented even with uncertainty on model parameters estimation, and that providing a feasible needle path is crucial in ensuring safe surgical outcomes when either controller is used for needle shape manipulation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Biopsy

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Bustani: A Microcontroller-based Automated Hydroponic Vertical Farming Solution

Bustani: A Microcontroller-based Automated Hydroponic Vertic...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Agrosystem engineering, Technology and Applications, AGRETA 2023

作者： Alotaibi, Hussah Karsou, Widad Khan, Shehvar Tohmeh, Salahudean Bashar, Abul Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Department of Computer Engineering Al-Khobar Saudi Arabia Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Robotics Laboratory Al-Khobar Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347333

Sustainable farming is becoming a relevant and pressing issue with the demand for food expected to grow drastically in the coming years. Therefore, we investigated in-novative ways to advance sustainable farming technologies and hence provide solutions for food security. In this paper, we propose an IoT-based hydroponic vertical farm as a potential solution, completely automated and ideal for individual use. The paper details the design, implementation, and testing of the sustainable farm. The structure consists of a water pump that moves water upwards in a closed-loop system to conserve water and we utilized LED lights to mimic sunlight. To regulate optimal water conditions, a pH sensor and electrical conductivity (EC) sensor placed in the water reservoir provided readings to an Arduino Mega microcontroller. Based on the readings, pH and EC dosing pumps doses the necessary solution. This system is linked to an Android application that offers control and continuous monitoring of the farm through communication with a NodeMCU ESP8266. The result is a fully functional and automated vertical sustainable farm that creates desirable growing conditions, along with an Android application that provides real-time monitoring and notifications. Further work is required to include the integration of Alexa voice control and the implementation of machine learning algorithms to analyze plant growth. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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Real-Time Imitation of Human Head Motions, Blinks and Emotions by Nao Robot: A Closed-Loop Approach 11

Real-Time Imitation of Human Head Motions, Blinks and Emotio...

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11th RSI International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics, ICRoM 2023

作者： Rayati, Keyhan Feizi, Amirhossein Beigy, Alireza Shahverdi, Pourya Masouleh, Mehdi Tale Kalhor, Ahmad Louie, Wing-Yue Geoffrey University of Tehran Human and Robot Interaction Lab Electrical and Computer Engineering Tehran Iran Shahrood University of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Shahrood Iran Oakland University Intelligent Robotics Laboratory Michigan United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308105

This paper introduces a novel approach for enabling real-time imitation of human head motion by a Nao robot, with a primary focus on elevating human-robot interactions. By using the robust capabilities of the MediaPipe as a computer vision library and the DeepFace as an emotion recognition library, this research endeavors to capture the subtleties of human head motion, including blink actions and emotional expressions, and seamlessly incorporate these indicators into the robot's responses. The result is a comprehensive framework which facilitates precise head imitation within human-robot interactions, utilizing a closed-loop approach that involves gathering real-time feedback from the robot's imitation performance. This feedback loop ensures a high degree of accuracy in modeling head motion, as evidenced by an impressive R2 score of 96.3 for pitch and 98.9 for yaw. Notably, the proposed approach holds promise in improving communication for children with autism, offering them a valuable tool for more effective interaction. In essence, proposed work explores the integration of real-time head imitation and real-time emotion recognition to enhance human-robot interactions, with potential benefits for individuals with unique communication needs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Automatic speaker identification system based on MLP network and deep learning in the presence of severe interference

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-42页

作者： Shafik, Amira Sedik, Ahmed El-Shafai, Walid Khalaf, Ashraf A. M. El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Minia University Minia61519 Egypt Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory College of Engineering Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of the Robotics and Intelligent Machines Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafr Elsheikh University Kafr El‑Shaikh Egypt Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Automatic Speaker Identification (ASI) is so crucial for security. Current ASI systems perform well in quiet and clean surroundings. However, in noisy situations, the robustness of an ASI system against additive noise and interference is a crucial factor. An investigation of the impact of interference on ASI system performance is presented in this paper, which introduces algorithms for achieving high ASI system performance. The objective is to resist the interference of various forms. This paper presents two models for the ASI task in the presence of interference. The first one depends on Normalized Pitch Frequency (NPF) and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) as extracted features and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) as a classifier. In this model, we investigate the utilization of a Discrete Transform (DT), such as Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Sine Transform (DST), to increase the robustness of extracted features against different types of degradation through exploiting the sub-band decomposition characteristics of DWT and the energy compaction property of DCT and DST. This is achieved by extracting features directly from contaminated speech signals in addition to features extracted from discrete transformed signals to create hybrid feature vectors. The enhancement techniques, such as Spectral Subtraction (SS), Winer Filter, and adaptive Wiener filter, are used in a preprocessing stage to eliminate the effect of the interference on the ASI system. In the second model, we investigate the utilization of Deep Learning (DL) based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with speech signal spectrograms and their Radon transforms to increase the robustness of the ASI system against interference effects. One of this paper goals is to introduce a comparison between the two models and build a more robust ASI system against severe interference. The experimental results indicate that the two proposed models lead to satisfa

关键词： Additive noise

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