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27th International computer Science and engineering Conference, ICSEC 2023

作者： Abood, Layla H. Mohamed, Mohamed J. Abood, May H. University of Technology Department of Control and System Engineering Baghdad Iraq Al-Iraqia University Department of Computer Engineering Baghdad Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342109

In this study a cascade controller is proposed to maintain the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system, its comprises from two stage the first one is a conventional Proportional and Derivative (PD) controller and the second one is a Fractional Order PID (FOPID) controller is combined together for regulating the terminal voltage in AVR system, the gains of the proposed controller is tuned used a smart optimization algorithm called Squirrel Search algorithm (SSA) and adopt an Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) for monitoring for monitoring desired response to obtain a stable and robust response, the system response is tested using Matlab 2019 and the transient analysis is used to calculate overshoot, settling time, rise time, and peak time then compared these values selected classical controllers(PID,FOPID) to verify the robust response of the proposed controller. A robustness analysis verified the system response when there is an external disturbances, positive and negative disturbances signals are added, the controller try to face these signals, it takes 0.15 sec in negative disturbance and 0.1 sec in positive disturbance then in both states force the response to return to its desired response. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Controllers

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A Dynamic Security Assessment Tool for Modern Power systems with Massive RES Penetration 3

A Dynamic Security Assessment Tool for Modern Power Systems ...

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3rd International Conference on Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Area, SyNERGY MED 2024

作者： Therapontos, Phivos Charalambous, Charalambos A. Aristidou, Petros Electricity Authority of Cyprus Distribution System Operator Nicosia Cyprus University of Cyprus Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nicosia Cyprus Cyprus University of Technology Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering & Informatics Limassol Cyprus

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375923

Modern power systems are facing significant challenges due to the massive penetration of renewable energy sources (RES). Recently, issues related to frequency security, system strength, and excessive fault levels have been experienced in some power systems. Classical dynamic security assessment (DSA) tools have not been developed to identify and analyze these new challenges that are critical in low-inertia grids. In this paper, a DSA tool has been developed that evaluates frequency security, system strength, and maximum fault levels to allow for secure system planning and operation. Furthermore, to increase the accuracy of the DSA tool, inverter-based resources' (IBRs') protections and capabilities have been incorporated in the DSA tool. A real-time operation and an operational planning application of the DSA tool are showcased using the islanded Cyprus Power system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic security assessment frequency security IBR modeling low-inertia grids system strength

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Light-Weight CNN-Attention Based Architecture for Hand Gesture Recognition Via Electromyography 48

Light-Weight CNN-Attention Based Architecture for Hand Gestu...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Zabihi, Soheil Rahimian, Elahe Asif, Amir Mohammadi, Arash Concordia University Electrical and Computer Engineering Montreal Canada Concordia University Concordia Institute for Information System Engineering Montreal Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Advancements in Biological Signal Processing (BSP) and Machine-Learning (ML) models have paved the path for development of novel immersive Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI). In this context, there has been a surge of significant interest in Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) utilizing Surface-Electromyogram (sEMG) signals. This is due to its unique potential for decoding wearable data to interpret human intent for immersion in Mixed Reality (MR) environments. To achieve the highest possible accuracy, complicated and heavy-weighted Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are typically developed, which restricts their practical application in low-power and resource-constrained wearable systems. In this work, we propose a light-weight hybrid architecture (HDCAM) based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and attention mechanism to effectively extract local and global representations of the input. The proposed HDCAM model with 58, 441 parameters reached a new state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance with 82.91% and 81.28% accuracy on window sizes of 300 ms and 200 ms for classifying 17 hand gestures. The number of parameters to train the proposed HDCAM architecture is 18.87× less than its previous SOTA counterpart. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Mixed reality

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Drawing Order Diagrams Through Two-Dimension Extension

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Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications 2023年第9期27卷 783-802页

作者： Dürrschnabel, Dominik Hanika, Tom Stumme, Gerd Knowledge & Data Engineering Group Research Center for Information System Design & Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kassel Germany Institute of Computer Science University of Hildesheim Germany Berlin School of Library and Information Science Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Germany

Ordinal real-world data such as concept hierarchies, ontologies, genealogies, or task dependencies in scheduling often has the property to not only contain pairwise comparable, but also incomparable elements. Order diagrams provide an important tool for understanding and thus discovering knowledge in such data. Easily readable drawings of such order diagrams are hard to come by, even for small ordered sets. Many attempts were made to transfer classical graph drawing approaches to order diagrams. Although these methods produce satisfying results for some ordered sets, they unfortunately perform poorly in general. In this work, we present the novel algorithm DimDraw to decompose an ordered set (e.g., a concept hierarchy) in linear orders and to produce a corresponding order diagram. This algorithm is based on a relation between the dimension of an ordered set and the bipartiteness of its transitive incompatibility graph. To evaluate the quality of the algorithm, a user study was conducted where generated drawings were compared with ones from state-of-the-art drawing algorithms. © 2023 Brown University. All rights reserved.

关键词： Set theory

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Media Power Measuring via Emotional Contagion

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Journal of Social Computing 2024年第1期5卷 15-35页

作者： Xue Lin Hong Huang Zongya Li Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Journalism Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Media power,the impact that media have on public opinion and perspectives,plays a significant role in maintaining internal stability,exerting external influence,and shaping international dynamics for nations/***,prior research has primarily concentrated on news content and reporting time,resulting in limitations in evaluating media *** more accurately assess media power,we use news content,news reporting time,and news emotion simultaneously to explore the emotional contagion between *** use emotional contagion to measure the mutual influence between media and regard the media with greater impact as having stronger media *** propose a framework called Measuring Media Power via Emotional Contagion(MMPEC)to capture emotional contagion among media,enabling a more accurate assessment of media power at the media and national/regional *** also interprets experimental results through correlation and causality analyses,ensuring *** analyses confirm the higher accuracy of MMPEC compared to other baseline models,as demonstrated in the context of COVID-19-related news,yielding compelling and interesting insights.

关键词： explainability media power emotional contagion

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AegonKV: A High Bandwidth, Low Tail Latency, and Low Storage Cost KV-Separated LSM Store with SmartSSD-based GC Offloading 23

AegonKV: A High Bandwidth, Low Tail Latency, and Low Storage...

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23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2025

作者： Duan, Zhuohui Feng, Hao Liu, Haikun Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Li, Bangyu National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

The key-value separation is renowned for its significant mitigation of the write amplification inherent in traditional LSM trees. However, KV separation potentially increases performance overhead in the management of Value region, especially for garbage collection (GC) operation that is used to reduce the redundant space occupation. In response, many efforts have been made to optimize the GC mechanism for KV separation. However, our analysis indicates that such solution based on trade-offs between CPU and I/O overheads cannot simultaneously satisfy the three requirements of KV separated systems in terms of throughput, tail latency, and space usage. This limitation hinders their real-world application. In this paper, we introduce AegonKV, a "three-birds-one-stone" solution that comprehensively enhances the throughput, tail latency, and space usage of KV separated systems. AegonKV first proposes a SmartSSD-based GC offloading mechanism to enable asynchronous GC operations without competing with LSM read/write for bandwidth or CPU. AegonKV leverages offload-friendly data structures and hardware/software execution logic to address the challenges of GC offloading. Experiments demonstrate that AegonKV achieves the largest throughput improvement of 1.28-3.3 times, a significant reduction of 37%-66% in tail latency, and 15%-85% in space overhead compared to existing KV separated systems. © 2025 FAST. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Digital storage

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CRAFT: Criticality-Aware Fault-Tolerance Enhancement Techniques for Emerging Memories-Based Deep Neural Networks

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and systems 2023年第10期42卷 3289-3300页

作者： Nguyen, Thai-Hoang Imran, Muhammad Choi, Jaehyuk Yang, Joon-Sung Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Electrical Engineering School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad44000 Pakistan Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department of System Semiconductor Engineering Yonsei University Seoul03722 Korea Republic of

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as the most effective programming paradigm for computer vision and natural language processing applications. With the rapid development of DNNs, efficient hardware architectures for deploying DNN-based applications on edge devices have been extensively studied. Emerging nonvolatile memories (NVMs), with their better scalability, nonvolatility, and good read performance, are found to be promising candidates for deploying DNNs. However, despite the promise, emerging NVMs often suffer from reliability issues, such as stuck-at faults, which decrease the chip yield/memory lifetime and severely impact the accuracy of DNNs. A stuck-at cell can be read but not reprogrammed, thus, stuck-at faults in NVMs may or may not result in errors depending on the data to be stored. By reducing the number of errors caused by stuck-at faults, the reliability of a DNN-based system can be enhanced. This article proposes CRAFT, i.e., criticality-aware fault-tolerance enhancement techniques to enhance the reliability of NVM-based DNNs in the presence of stuck-at faults. A data block remapping technique is used to reduce the impact of stuck-at faults on DNNs accuracy. Additionally, by performing bit-level criticality analysis on various DNNs, the critical-bit positions in network parameters that can significantly impact the accuracy are identified. Based on this analysis, we propose an encoding method which effectively swaps the critical bit positions with that of noncritical bits when more errors (due to stuck-at faults) are present in the critical bits. Experiments of CRAFT architecture with various DNN models indicate that the robustness of a DNN against stuck-at faults can be enhanced by up to 105 times on the CIFAR-10 dataset and up to 29 times on ImageNet dataset with only a minimal amount of storage overhead, i.e., 1.17%. Being orthogonal, CRAFT can be integrated with existing fault-tolerance schemes to further enhance the robustness of DNNs aga

关键词： Fault tolerance

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Games for Artificial Intelligence Research: A Review and Perspectives

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 5949-5968页

作者： Hu, Chengpeng Zhao, Yunlong Wang, Ziqi Du, Haocheng Liu, Jialin Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen518055 China LightSpeed Studios Tencent Shenzhen518057 China

Games have been the perfect test beds for artificial intelligence (AI) research for the characteristics that widely exist in real-world scenarios. Learning and optimization, decision-making in dynamic and uncertain environments, game theory, planning and scheduling, design, and education are common research areas shared between games and real-world problems. Numerous open-source games or game-based environments have been implemented to study AI. In addition to single- or multiplayer, collaborative, and adversarial games, there has also been growing interest in implementing platforms for creative design in recent years. Those platforms provide ideal benchmarks for exploring and comparing AI ideas and techniques. This article reviews the games and game-based platforms for AI research, provides guidance on matching particular types of AI with suitable games for testing and matching particular needs in games with suitable AI techniques, discusses the research trend induced by the evolution of those games and platforms, and gives an outlook. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Data Analysis Investigation: Papua is The Most Unsafe Province in Indonesia for Aviation: An Exploratory Data Analysis Study from KNKT-Database Accidents and Incidents (1988-2021)

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Journal of engineering Science and Technology Review 2022年第3期15卷 158-164页

作者： Passarella, Rossi Nurmaini, Siti Doctoral Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia Intelligent System Research Group Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia

Due to its high population and growing middle class, Indonesia is a locale for a promising expansion of commercial aviation businesses. Furthermore, being a large archipelago, mobility of people and goods via air travel appears to be the most convenient option available. Nevertheless, aviation safety has remained an issue of concern in Indonesia since 2007, after the EU banned Indonesian aircraft flights in the European airspace. This was done as a response to the multiple accidents that earned Indonesian aviation a global reputation for being unsafe. We conducted the investigation based on a reputable report produced by KNKT, known as the National Transportation Safety Board, to establish a more comprehensive context of this situation. Since 1988, all accident data reports have been gathered and archived in the KNKT database, which was then utilized to further investigate the issues confronting Indonesian airlines by evaluating the data using the EDA approach. According to the results, Papua Island is the least safe region for aviation, with 140 accidents (21.9 percent of the total accidents) in Indonesia over the past 33 years. Moreover, the noteworthy results reveal that 45.71 percent of the accidents or incidents occur during the landing phase. This finding informed us regarding the overall geography of Papua, which lacks transportation roads, prompting the government to open the airport for mobilization. Papua has 217 airports, accounting for 42.3 percent of all Indonesian airports, with 196 being small airports at an average altitude of 452.15 meters. Human factors account for 63 percent of accidents in Papua, while technological factors account for 19 percent. The government may use the study's findings to pressure operators to enhance safety in addition to revitalizing aviation safety supporting technologies. © 2022. School of Science, IHU. All rights reserved.

关键词： Database systems

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Detection of Pancreatic Cancer Cells at Early Stage and Recommend the Treatment Process 6

Detection of Pancreatic Cancer Cells at Early Stage and Reco...

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6th International Conference on Recent Trends in Advance Computing, ICRTAC 2023

作者： Margret Sharmila, F. Shree Harini, R. Vityarubbasiri, M. Gopi Krishna, S. Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Business System Coimbatore641008 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394702

Early identification and diagnosis of cancerous cells will focus on the symptomatic patients, to give the best way of successful treatment. When the detection of cancer is delayed, then there is a lower chance of survival, high problems with treatment and higher cost estimates. Considering Pancreas Cancer growth, a type of cancer that is difficult to identify because there are less or no symptoms found at the early stage. So, we introduce Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology to identify pancreatic cancer cells. This is the first insight that is provided to detect cancerous cells at the early stage. With the use of technologies, anything is possible, so we use the process of medical imaging analysis, data processing and Machine Learning (ML) for the recognition. Data is collected through MRI and CT scan reports, biomarkers tests, liquid biopsies, endoscopic techniques, early symptom monitoring, and genetic testing which is then categorized into train and test sets. Every training data set is analyzed to provide a standard image to extract the features with the use of OpenCV. Building an AI model with the use of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm with an efficient set of filters. Training the model with the training data set helps to improve the accuracy of predicting results. When it is ready, the testing data set is used to check the accuracy of predictions. Finally, by assessing the model based on the performance metrics from both training and testing datasets, accuracy is achieved. After achieving a certain level of accuracy, and leveraging ML algorithms such as Hybrid models, the system can provide treatment recommendations consistent with a separate training dataset. This training dataset comprises predicted treatments corresponding to the achieved accuracy. After, the system is prepared for deployment. The envisioned process can track the patient's status for future use. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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