Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology is essential in converting printed or handwritten documents into machine-readable text. This paper provides an overview of machine learning based OCR technology, includin...
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At high velocity flight, the infrared imaging system encounters significant aero-optical disturbances due to the uneven gas flow around the aircraft's forward section and the elevated temperatures of the optical d...
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Image to caption has attracted extensive research attention ***,image to poetry,especially Chinese classical poetry,is much more *** works mainly focus on generating coherent poetry without taking the contexts of poet...
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Image to caption has attracted extensive research attention ***,image to poetry,especially Chinese classical poetry,is much more *** works mainly focus on generating coherent poetry without taking the contexts of poetry into *** this paper,we propose an Images2Poem with the Dual-CharRNN model which exploits images to generate Chinese classical poems in different ***,we first extract a few keywords representing elements from the given image based on multi-label image ***,these keywords are expanded to related ones with the planning-based ***,we employ Dual-CharRNN to generate Chinese classical poetry in different contexts.A comprehensive evaluation of human judgements demonstrates that our model achieves promising performance and is effective in enhancing poetry's semantic consistency,readability,and *** present an Images2Poem with the Dual-CharRNN model exploiting images to generate Chinese classical poems in different contexts,which effectively improves the semantic consistency,readability and aesthetics of the generated poetry.
To address the limitations of typical coil detection systems and enhance the performance of traditional magnetic field imaging (MFI) systems, we propose a MFI system that uses a 4×4 array of anisotropic magnetore...
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This study presents a pilot study on the potential future use of aerial sound sources utilizing parametric array loudspeakers (PALs) in drones via fifth-generation (5G) networks. Integrating superdirectional loudspeak...
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The heterogeneous fleet vehicle routing problem (HFVRP) is of great significance in logistics and transportation. This paper considers a crucial and challenging HFVRP variant, namely multi-objective fleet size and mix...
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Temporal Graph Neural Network (TGNN) has attracted much research attention because it can capture the dynamic nature of complex networks. However, existing solutions suffer from redundant computation overhead and exce...
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Brain tumor is a global issue due to which several people suffer,and its early diagnosis can help in the treatment in a more efficient *** different types of brain tumors,including gliomas,meningiomas,pituitary tumors...
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Brain tumor is a global issue due to which several people suffer,and its early diagnosis can help in the treatment in a more efficient *** different types of brain tumors,including gliomas,meningiomas,pituitary tumors,as well as confirming the absence of tumors,poses a significant challenge using MRI *** approaches predominantly rely on traditional machine learning and basic deep learning methods for image *** methods often rely on manual feature extraction and basic convolutional neural networks(CNNs).The limitations include inadequate accuracy,poor generalization of new data,and limited ability to manage the high variability in MRI *** the EfficientNetB3 architecture,this study presents a groundbreaking approach in the computational engineering domain,enhancing MRI-based brain tumor *** approach highlights a major advancement in employing sophisticated machine learning techniques within computer Science and engineering,showcasing a highly accurate framework with significant potential for healthcare *** model achieves an outstanding 99%accuracy,exhibiting balanced precision,recall,and F1-scores across all tumor types,as detailed in the classification *** successful implementation demonstrates the model’s potential as an essential tool for diagnosing and classifying brain tumors,marking a notable improvement over current *** integration of such advanced computational techniques in medical diagnostics can significantly enhance accuracy and efficiency,paving the way for wider *** research highlights the revolutionary impact of deep learning technologies in improving diagnostic processes and patient outcomes in neuro-oncology.
Web services are provided as reusable software components in the services-oriented *** complicated composite services can be combined from these components to satisfy the user requirements represented as a workflow wi...
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Web services are provided as reusable software components in the services-oriented *** complicated composite services can be combined from these components to satisfy the user requirements represented as a workflow with specified Quality of Service(QoS)*** workflow consists of tasks where many services can be considered for each *** for optimal services combination and optimizing the overall QoS limitations is a Non-deterministic Polynomial(NP)-hard *** work focuses on the Web Service Composition(WSC)problem and proposes a new service composition algorithm based on the micro-bats behavior while hunting the *** proposed algorithm determines the optimal combination of the web services to satisfy the complex user *** also addresses the Bat Algorithm(BA)shortcomings,such as the tradeoff among exploration and exploitation searching mechanisms,local optima,and convergence *** proposed enhancement includes a developed cooperative and adaptive population initialization *** elitist mechanism is utilized to address the BA convergence *** tradeoff between exploration and exploitation is handled through a neighborhood search *** benchmark datasets are selected to evaluate the proposed bat algorithm’s *** simulation results are estimated using the average fitness value,the standard deviation of the fitness value,and an average of the execution time and compared with four bat-inspired *** is observed from the simulation results that introduced enhancement obtains significant results.
Due to the powerful automatic feature extraction, deep learning-based vulnerability detection methods have evolved significantly in recent years. However, almost all current work focuses on detecting vulnerabilities a...
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Due to the powerful automatic feature extraction, deep learning-based vulnerability detection methods have evolved significantly in recent years. However, almost all current work focuses on detecting vulnerabilities at a single granularity (i.e., slice-level or function-level). In practice, slice-level vulnerability detection is fine-grained but may contain incomplete vulnerability details. Function-level vulnerability detection includes full vulnerability semantics but may contain vulnerability-unrelated statements. Meanwhile, they pay more attention to predicting whether the source code is vulnerable and cannot pinpoint which statements are more likely to be vulnerable. In this paper, we design mVulPreter, a multi-granularity vulnerability detector that can provide interpretations of detection results. Specifically, we propose a novel technique to effectively blend the advantages of function-level and slice-level vulnerability detection models and output the detection results' interpretation only by the model itself. We evaluate mVulPreter on a dataset containing 5,310 vulnerable functions and 7,601 non-vulnerable functions. The experimental results indicate that mVulPreter outperforms existing state-of-the-art vulnerability detection approaches (i.e., Checkmarx, FlawFinder, RATS, TokenCNN, StatementLSTM, SySeVR, and Devign). IEEE
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