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2023 International Conference on Machine Vision, Image Processing and Imaging Technology, MVIPIT 2023

作者： Yang, Tian Shen, Cong Wang, Xinyue Ma, Xiaoyu Tianjin University of Technology Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306545

Sign Language Recognition (SLR) is the process of translating sign language into text or speech, which can also be viewed as a communication and expression tool between deaf individuals and hearing people. SLR using deep neural network has undergone significant development over the last decade. In this study, we design a feature-enhanced SLR technique based on serval spaces. To aid the network learning features from channel and spatial dimensions, we inject various attention mechanisms into the feature extractor backbone. As a result, we named our approach ResNet + Pyramid-Split-Attention + Recurrent-Criss-Cross-Attention + BiLSTM Network (RPRB-Net). Besides, we employ the BiLSTM architecture to encode high-level representations in temporal sequence. The network is ultimately trained using an end-to-end CTC alignment strategy. Extensive trials show that RPRB-Net achieves WERs of 3.5% and 23.6% on the USTC and RWTH-2014 datasets, respectively. Besides, it implies that RPRB-Net significantly surpasses the cutting-edge SLR approaches. Additionally, numerous ablation experiments have confirmed the efficiency of configuration. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Audition

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Preventing 51% Attack by Using Consecutive Block Limits in Bitcoin

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IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 77852-77869页

作者： Mahmood Babur, Sohail Ur Rehman Khan, Shafiq Yang, Jing Chen, Yen-Lin Soon Ku, Chin Yee Por, Lip Government Murray College Department of Information Technology Sialkot51010 Pakistan Capital University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Islamabad44730 Pakistan Universiti Malaya Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia

In permissionless blockchain systems, Proof of Work (PoW) is utilized to address the issues of double-spending and transaction starvation. When an attacker acquires more than 50% of the hash power of the entire network, they gain the ability to engage in double-spending activities, posing a significant threat to the PoW consensus algorithm. This research focuses on the consensus algorithm employed in the Bitcoin system, explaining how it operates and the security challenges it faces. The proposed modification to the PoW algorithm imposes a restriction on miners: they are not allowed to accept consecutive blocks from the same miner into the final local blockchain to prevent the 51% attack problem. This modification supports transactions that require six confirmations. In the event an attacker attempts a 51% attack with a private chain that consists of fewer than 6 blocks, it becomes easier to detect a double-spending attack before accepting the attacker's private chain. The modified algorithm introduces a 'Safe Mode Detection Algorithm' that scrutinizes incoming blocks for adjustments at the top of the local blockchain. If inconsistencies are identified, the consensus algorithm proceeds cautiously by comparing the UTXO dictionaries from the attacker's chain with those from the miner's own blockchain. This meticulous comparison aims to detect instances of double-spending. If such instances are detected, the miner rejects the attacker's chain, establishing a double-spend-free environment and thwarting 51% attacks. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Spteae: A Soft Prompt Transfer Model for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Event Argument Extraction 48

Spteae: A Soft Prompt Transfer Model for Zero-Shot Cross-Lin...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Ma, Huipeng Tang, Qiu Zhang, Ni Xu, Rui Shao, Yanhua Yan, Wei Wang, Yaojun National Computer System Engineering Research Institute of China Beijing China China Agricultural University College of Information and Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

In zero-shot cross-lingual event argument extraction(EAE) task, a model is typically trained on source language datasets and then applied on task language datasets. There is a trend to regard the zero-shot cross-lingual EAE task as a sequence generation task with manual prompts or discrete prompts. However, there are some problems with these prompts, including using suboptimal prompts and difficult to transfer from source language to target language. To overcome these issues, we propose a method called SPTEAE(A Soft Prompt Transfer model for zero-shot cross-lingual Event Argument Extraction). SPTEAE utilizes a sequence of tunable vectors which are tuned in source language as event type prompts. These source language event type prompts can be transferred as target prompts to perform target EAE task by key-value selection mechanism. For each event type, SPTEAE learns a special target prompt by attending to highly relevant source prompts. Experiment results show that the average performance of SPTEAE with soft prompt transfer is 2.6% higher than the current state-of-the-art model on the ACE2005 dataset. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Event Argument Extraction Prompt-based Learning Soft Prompt Transfer Learning

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Scar-Aware Late Mechanical Activation Detection Network for Optimal Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Planning 22

Scar-Aware Late Mechanical Activation Detection Network for ...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2025

作者： Xing, Jiarui Wang, Shuo Petal, Amit R. Bilchick, Kenneth C. Epstein, Frederick H. Zhang, Miaomiao School of Medicine University of Virginia Health System United States University of Virginia Health System Department of Biomedical Engineering United States University of Virginia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States University of Virginia Department of Computer Science United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520526

Accurate identification of late mechanical activation (LMA) regions is crucial for optimal cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) lead implantation. However, existing approaches using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging often over-look myocardial scar information, which may be mistakenly identified as delayed activation regions. To address this issue, we propose a scar-aware LMA detection network that simultaneously detects myocardial scar and prevents LMA localization in these scarred regions. More specifically, our model integrates a pre-trained scar segmentation network using late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) CMRs into a LMA detection network based on highly accurate strain derived from displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) CMRs. We introduce a novel scar-aware loss function that utilizes the segmented scar information to discourage false-positive detections of late activated areas. Our model can be trained with or without paired LGE data. During inference, our model does not require the input of LGE images, leveraging learned patterns from strain data alone to mitigate false-positive LMA detection in potential scar regions. We evaluate our model on subjects with and without myocardial scar, demonstrating significantly improved LMA detection accuracy in both scenarios. Our work paves the way for improved CRT planning, potentially leading to better patient outcomes. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cardiac resynchronization therapy

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Multi-Frequency State-Feedback Current Control for Active Power Filters

Multi-Frequency State-Feedback Current Control for Active Po...

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2024 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2024

作者： Sánchez, Lidia Reigosa, David Nurminen, Tuure Mourouvin, Rayane Hinkkanen, Marko Briz, Fernando University of Oviedo Dept. of Elect. Computer & System Engineering Gijón33204 Spain Aalto University Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation Espoo02150 Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376067

Feedback-based methods combining proportional-integral and/or resonant controllers are the most common option for Active Power Filter (APF) control. Alternatively to classical feedback-based control, state-feedback current control could be used, potentially enabling better dynamic performance. State-feedback current control has been previously proposed for grid-connected converters;however, reference tracking response of multiple harmonic components of the controlled current has not been reported. This is highly relevant to comply with grid codes. This paper analyses the design and implementation of state-feedback current control for harmonic current compensation in APFs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Active filters

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3DGCformer: 3-Dimensional Graph Convolutional transformer for multi-step origin–destination matrix forecasting

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Applied Intelligence 2025年第6期55卷 1-18页

作者： Huang, Yiou Deng, Hao Zhao, Shengjie School of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of Key Software Technologies for Smart City Perception and Planning Ministry of Education Shanghai China

Forecasting Human mobility is of great significance in the simulation and control of infectious diseases like COVID-19. To get a clear picture of potential future outbreaks, it is necessary to forecast multi-step Origin–Destination (OD) matrices for a relatively long period in the future. However, multi-step Origin–Destination Matrix Forecasting (ODMF) is a non-trivial problem. First, previous ODMF models only forecast the OD matrix for the next time-step, and they cannot perform well on long-term multi-step forecasts due to error accumulation. Second, many ODMF methods capture spatial and temporal dependencies with separate modules, which is insufficient to model spatio-temporal correlations in the time-varying OD matrix sequence. To address the challenges in multi-step ODMF, we propose 3-Dimensional Graph Convolutional Transformer (3DGCformer). As an enhancement of the original 3DGCN, we propose a novel Origin–Destination Feature Propagation (ODFP) rule between 3DGCN layers and integrate 2 3DGCNs with different spatio-temporal graphs and corresponding feature propagation rules to model the formation of OD flows in a more comprehensive way. For multi-step forecasts, 3DGCformer uses Transformer to capture long-term global temporal dependency, and adapt its decoder using labeled tokens to avoid error accumulation and improve time efficiency. To avoid information loss as the number of regions increases, we propose a patch embedding approach to convert data from 3DGCNs to the Transformer module. We perform extensive experiments on 4 real-world human mobility datasets, and the results show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolution

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Single Photon LiDAR Compression: An Overview 66

Single Photon LiDAR Compression: An Overview

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2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and systems, MWSCAS 2023

作者： Al-Shabili, Abdullah H Weerasooriya, Hashan K Weligampola, Harshana Chennuri, Prateek Abshire, Pamela Chan, Stanley School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN United States University of Maryland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute of System Research College ParkMD United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302103

Real-time mapping of the surroundings plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success of autonomous vehicles. Among the technologies showing promise for depth mapping is Single Photon Light Detection and Ranging (SPL) which offers impressive long-range capabilities, superior depth resolution, and energy-efficient laser sources. However, the adoption of high-resolution, high frame-rate SPL systems results in significant data volumes, often reaching several Gbit/s. This creates a throughput bottleneck that impedes real-time applications and necessitates the development of effective compression schemes. This paper addresses the challenges associated with SPL compression and provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in this domain. The review encompasses various compression methods, including algorithmic and/or hardware-based approaches, spatial and/or temporal compression techniques. We also discuss future directions, such as integrating deep learning and fusion techniques with other sensing modalities. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： compression compressive learning compressive sensing deep learning depth imaging Single Photon LiDAR (SPL)

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Automated Detection of Harmful Insects in Agriculture: A Smart Framework Leveraging IoT, Machine Learning, and Blockchain

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第9期5卷 4787-4798页

作者： Rahman, Wahidur Hossain, Muhammad Minoar Hasan, Md. Mahedi Iqbal, Md. Sadiq Rahman, Mohammad Motiur Fida Hasan, Khondokar Moni, Mohammad Ali Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tangail1902 Bangladesh Uttara University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka1230 Bangladesh Prime University Department of Management and Information System Mirpur Dhaka1216 Bangladesh Bangladesh University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka1207 Bangladesh School of Professional Studies CanberraNSW2052 Australia Artificial Intelligence and Cyber FuturesInstitute Charles Sturt University AI & Digital Health Technology BathurstNSW2795 Australia

Paddy cultivation is a significant global economic sector, with rice production playing a crucial role in influencing worldwide economies. However, insects in paddy farms predominantly impact the growth rate and ecological equilibrium of the agricultural field. Hence, the precise and timely identification of insects in agricultural settings presents a potential strategy for addressing this issue. This study aims to implement an automated system for paddy farming by employing a real-time framework that incorporates the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain technology, and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms. The primary emphasis of the DL-based system is on the timely identification of pests. In contrast, integrating the IoT and blockchain technologies facilitates stablishing a fully automated system with security within the agricultural domain. The DL-based system includes a secondary dataset of paddy insects, and then preprocessing, feature extraction, and identification have been performed. Besides, an IoT-based system is embodied with a camera module and microprocessor, accompanied by some apparatus required to automate the whole system. In addition, the research also includes the blockchain to secure each individual data transmission among the several IoT components and the cloud server. While examining the proposed solution, various experimental data have been systematically documented and analyzed. The proposed framework attained a peak accuracy of 98.91% using the VGG19 model and ensemble classifiers to detect the pest with a specificity of 99.14% and a precision of 98.21%. The study additionally quantifies the mean duration of the cloud response when integrated with IoT, yielding an average time of 1.71 s after pest identification. Nevertheless, the system has exhibited a high level of efficacy in the context of real-time monitoring and automation of paddy farms. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Intelligent Blocking and Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning 13

Intelligent Blocking and Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Based on E...

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13th IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024

作者： He, Chengwei Hong, Huaping Ma, Lijia Zhu, Qingling Bai, Yuan College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308365

In recent years, the global repercussions of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants have posed significant challenges to various areas, including the economic order, transportation, healthcare, and education, and the mitigation and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 and other infectious diseases have received much attention. This paper tries to develop a rational and effective intervention strategy in response to the dynamic evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. To address this issue, we first use the SEIR model to analyze the population distribution under the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, and then integrate a deep Q-neural network (DQN) to reflect an economic quantification model contextualized within the SARS-CoV-2 scenario. Next, we propose an evolutionary deep reinforcement learning to generate an optimal and adaptive intervention strategy, by optimizing the weight sequence of the DQN. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in maximizing economic benefits, while ensuring the uninterrupted functionality of medical institutions. Importantly, the learned intervention strategy exhibits the applicability to other infectious diseases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Application of Recursive Query on Structured Query Language Server

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2023年第1期40卷 68-73页

作者：荀雪莲 ABHIJIT Sen 姚志强 Library North China Institute of Aerospace EngineeringLangfang 065000China Department of Computer Science&Information System Kwantlen Polytechnic UniversitySurreyCanada School of Computer Science and Engineering North China Institute of Aerospace EngineeringLangfang 065000China

The advantage of recursive programming is that it is very easy to write and it only requires very few lines of code if done *** query language(SQL)is a database language and is used to manipulate *** Microsoft SQL Server 2000,recursive queries are implemented to retrieve data which is presented in a hierarchical format,but this way has its *** table expression(CTE)construction introduced in Microsoft SQL Server 2005 provides the significant advantage of being able to reference itself to create a recursive *** data structures,organizational charts and other parent-child table relationship reports can easily benefit from the use of recursive *** recursive query is illustrated and implemented on some simple hierarchical *** addition,one business case study is brought forward and the solution using recursive query based on CTE is *** the same time,stored procedures are programmed to do the recursion in *** results show that recursive queries based on CTEs bring us the chance to create much more complex queries while retaining a much simpler syntax.

关键词： structured query language(SQL)server common table expression(CTE) recursive query stored procedure hierarchical data

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