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8th International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences, ICIIBMS 2023

作者： Li, Wenju Yu, Jie Liye, Sha Liu, Cui Shanghai Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Shanghai China Shanghai Precision Dosing & Weighing System Co Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369564

A traffic sign recognition model based on deformable convolution is proposed to address the low accuracy of existing traffic sign recognition algorithms for small and occluded targets. Firstly, replace some convolutions in the backbone network with deformable convolutions to adapt to different shape feature maps during feature extraction and improve the network's sensitivity to small targets;Secondly, in order to reduce the loss of information in the process of upsampling, the original Nearest-neighbor interpolation upsampling module is replaced by the sub-pixel convolution module in the feature fusion network to reduce the loss of information due to upsampling. Finally, design experiments on the TT100K dataset and test the advantages of this model in real-world scenarios. The experimental results show that the average accuracy of this model (mAP@0.5) It has reached 92.54%, with a Recall rate of 87.42%, which is 2.18% and 1.58% higher than the benchmark network YOLOv5n, respectively. The frame processing speed has reached 96.06. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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A Study of Data Augmentation for Imbalance Problem in Network Traffic 3

A Study of Data Augmentation for Imbalance Problem in Networ...

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3rd International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Information Security, ICBCTIS 2023

作者： Wang, Xu Sun, Shimin Han, Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Technology and System School of Software Tiangong University Tianjin China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology National Engineering Laboratory for Computer Virus Prevention and Control Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340402

The complexity and diversity of smart grid systems increase the likelihood of anomalies in communications between devices in the system, and how these anomalies are detected is critical to the security of the grid system. However, the distribution of traffic types in the grid is often highly unbalanced, with the total amount of normal traffic data often far outweighing the anomalous data. This imbalance compromises the effectiveness of the detection model and poses a significant threat to the overall security of the grid This paper improves on traditional conditional generation adversarial neural networks and designs a new approach to overcome this obstacle and enhance the security of smart grid systems. In the generator part, the spatial features of the data are captured by convolutional neural networks, and the temporal features of the data are captured by gated recurrent units. By integrating these two components into the generative network we can generate synthetic data with both temporal and spatial features, thus enhancing the minority class samples. By incorporating the augmented minority data into the training process, the proposed approach enables the detection model to understand the distribution of features of the minority anomaly samples more accurately. This improved learning accuracy translates into improved model performance, resulting in higher detection rates for Previously under-represented anomalies. In addition, our approach effectively addresses the inherent bias towards traffic types with higher flows typically observed in asymmetric datasets, thus providing a more equitable and comprehensive security solution for smart grid systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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A Review on Binary Code Analysis Datasets 18th

A Review on Binary Code Analysis Datasets

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18th International Conference on Wireless Artificial Intelligent Computing systems and Applications, WASA 2024

作者： Huang, Zhijian Song, Shuguang Liu, Han Kuang, Hongyu Zhang, Jingjing Hu, Pengfei National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031714696

Binary code analysis serves as the foundation for research in vulnerability discovery, software protection, and malicious code analysis. However, analyzing binary files is challenging due to the lack of high-level semantic information, leading to heavy dependence on analysts’ expertise and significantly impacting the efficiency of binary code analysis. Recent years has witnessed the blossom of machine learning models for binary analysis, but few researches address the problem of binary code datasets. In this paper, we review all the existing and available datasets, and make classification according to their application. We set up experiments to illustrate how dataset quality could affect the performance of machine learning models in binary function recognition. Based on the experimental evaluation, we present a discussion on the ground truth as well as quality evaluation problems for binary code datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Improved Transient Search Optimization with Machine Learning Based Behavior Recognition on Body Sensor Data

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 4593-4609页

作者： Baraa Wasfi Salim Bzar Khidir Hussan Zainab Salih Ageed Subhi R.M.Zeebaree ITM Department Technical College of AdministrationDuhok Polytechnic UniversityDuhokIraq Information System Engineering Department Erbil Technical Engineering CollegeErbil Polytechnic UniversityErbilIraq Computer Science Department College of ScienceNawroz UniversityDuhokIraq Energy Eng.Department Technical College of EngineeringDuhok Polytechnic UniversityDuhokIraq

Recently,human healthcare from body sensor data has gained considerable interest from a wide variety of human-computer communication and pattern analysis research owing to their real-time applications namely smart healthcare *** though there are various forms of utilizing distributed sensors to monitor the behavior of people and vital signs,physical human action recognition(HAR)through body sensors gives useful information about the lifestyle and functionality of an *** article concentrates on the design of an Improved Transient Search Optimization with Machine Learning based BehaviorRecognition(ITSOMLBR)technique using body sensor *** presented ITSOML-BR technique collects data from different body sensors namely electrocardiography(ECG),accelerometer,and *** addition,the ITSOML-BR technique extract features like variance,mean,skewness,and standard ***,the presented ITSOML-BR technique executes a micro neural network(MNN)which can be employed for long term healthcare monitoring and ***,the parameters related to the MNN model are optimally selected via the ITSO *** experimental result analysis of the ITSOML-BR technique is tested on the MHEALTH *** comprehensive comparison study reported a higher result for the ITSOMLBR approach over other existing approaches with maximum accuracy of 99.60%.

关键词： Behavior recognition transient search optimization machine learning healthcare sensors wearables

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Enabling IoT Service Classification: A Machine Learning-Based Approach for Handling Classification Issues in Heterogeneous IoT Services

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IEEE Access 2023年 11卷 89024-89037页

作者： Abbasi, Mohammad Asad Chen, Yen-Lin Khan, Abdullah Ayub Memon, Zulfiqar A. Durrani, Nouman M. Yang, Jing Ku, Chin Soon Por, Lip Yee Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Karachi75660 Pakistan National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Sindh Madressatul Islam University Department of Computer Science Karachi74000 Pakistan -FAST Department of Computer Science Islamabad44000 Pakistan Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a form of Internet-based distributed computing that allows devices and their services to interact and execute tasks for each other. Consequently, the footprint of the IoT is increasing and becoming more complex to the highest degree. This has also given birth to new IoT-enabled applications and services. Efficient service interaction and management also call for understanding and analyzing the nature of IoT services. Further, IoT services must be characterized into various classes, and different service-related attributes must be considered for the classification. This article assesses the requirements of heterogeneous IoT services by examining their interactions. Principally, heterogeneous IoT and their service interactions are targeted. The research work performs classification of IoT services into various classes. Services are classified on the basis of various attributes. The attributes reflect different characteristics of the services. This research enables improved utilization of IoT services through efficient classification of available resources using machine learning methods. To demonstrate service classification applicability, the SVM, voting classifier, and decision tree have been applied in a service-oriented environment along with different types of services. All the services in the data set were analyzed and divided into five classes. Moreover, the decision tree performed well and achieved higher accuracy values in all classes. However, the overall prediction and classification of the decision tree model were observed to be good and satisfactorily high. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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TransRec++:Translation-based sequential recommendation with heterogeneous feedback

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Frontiers of computer Science 2022年第2期16卷 190-192页

作者： Zhuo-Xin ZHAN Ming-Kai HE Wei-Ke PAN Zhong MING National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

1 Introduction Nowadays,recommender systems are widely used because of the information overload problem on the *** are a variety of feedback in recommender systems,such as explicit feedback,implicit feedback,sequential feedback,*** them,modeling of heterogeneous sequential feedback,which contains not only different types of feedback such as examinations and purchases but also the sequential information,is an emerging and important problem receiving more and more *** sequential feedback is relatively easy to be collected in a deployed system and is also able to provide more information than the homogeneous feedback,which is thus expected to be helpful in improving the recommendation accuracy.

关键词： feedback recommendation sequential

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AbotalebNet: A Novel Deep Learning Architecture for Time Series Forecasting with Convolutional and LSTM Layers Enhanced by Multi-Head Attention 2

AbotalebNet: A Novel Deep Learning Architecture for Time Ser...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies, TQCEBT 2024

作者： Abotaleb, Mostafa Makarovskikh, Tatiana Mijwil, Maad M. Bala, Indu Hiran, Kamal Kant Doshi, Ruchi South Ural State University Dep. of System Programming Chelyabinsk454080 Russia Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University Computer Techniques Engineering Department Baghdad Iraq Lovely Professional University Electrical and Electronics Engineering Punjab India Sir Padampat Singhania University Dep. of Computer Science Udaipur India Universidad Azteca Dep. of Computer Science and Engineering Chalco Mexico

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384277

This paper introduces AbotalebNet, a novel deep learning architecture optimized for time series forecasting, with a particular focus on the complexities of COVID-19 data. AbotalebNet's architecture is mathematically represented as:\begin{equation*}\hat Y = {\text{Attention}}(\operatorname{LSTM} ({\text{CNN}}(X)))\tag{1}\end{equation*}Here, X represents the input time series data, and Ŷ is the forecasted output. AbotalebNet integrates the feature extraction capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the sequential data processing power of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, further enhanced by a Multi-Head Attention *** address overfitting, a key challenge in deep learning, the model incorporates regularization strategies, dropout mechanisms, and batch normalization:\begin{equation*}\mathop {\min }\limits_\Theta ( Loss (X,\hat Y;\Theta ) + \lambda R(\Theta ))\tag{2}\end{equation*}In this equation, Θ denotes the model parameters, R(Θ) represents regularization terms, and λ is the regularization coefficient. These additions aid in preventing the model from overfitting to the training data, ensuring robust performance on unseen *** evaluation on COVID-19 time series data demonstrates AbotalebNet's enhanced predictive accuracy over traditional models, solidifying its potential for advanced non-linear time series analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Al-Biruni Based Optimization of Rainfall Forecasting in Ethiopia

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computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第6期45卷 2885-2899页

作者： El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Fadwa Alrowais Mostafa Abotaleb Abdelhameed Ibrahim Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Communications and Elecronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Science F aculty of Computer and Infomation SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of System Progamming South Ual State UniversityChelyabinsk454080Russia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

Rainfall plays a significant role in managing the water level in the *** unpredictable amount of rainfall due to the climate change can cause either overflow or dry in the *** individuals,especially those in the agricultural sector,rely on rain *** rainfall is challenging because of the changing nature of the *** area of Jimma in southwest Oromia,Ethiopia is the subject of this research,which aims to develop a rainfall forecasting *** estimate Jimma's daily rainfall,we propose a novel approach based on optimizing the parameters of long short-term memory(LSTM)using Al-Biruni earth radius(BER)optimization algorithm for boosting the fore-casting accuracy.N ash-Sutcliffe model eficiency(NSE),mean square error(MSE),root MSE(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and R2 were all used in the conducted experiments to assess the proposed approach,with final scores of(0.61),(430.81),(19.12),and(11.09),***,we compared the proposed model to current machine-learning regression models;such as non-optimized LSTM,bidirectional LSTM(BiLSTM),gated recurrent unit(GRU),and convolutional LSTM(ConvLSTM).It was found that the proposed approach achieved the lowest RMSE of(19.12).In addition,the experimental results show that the proposed model has R-with a value outperforming the other models,which confirms the superiority of the proposed *** the other hand,a statistical analysis is performed to measure the significance and stability of the proposed approach and the recorded results proved the expected perfomance.

关键词： Rainfall prediction long short-term memory Al-Biruni earth radius algorithm meta-heuristic optimization

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Learning to Cluster Person in the Video via Graph Convolution Network 13

Learning to Cluster Person in the Video via Graph Convolutio...

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13th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2023

作者： Li, Wei Liang, Sixin Bian, Ang Du, Guodong College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu China School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University The Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319156

Video person re-identification is receiving academic interest. However, the practical application of the algorithm is hardly supported because of prohibitive annotated data. Hence, the study for unlabeled data will lead to an attractive alternative. This work explores an innovative strategy, namely, learning to cluster unlabeled person in the video through graph convolutional networks. In this paper, we find that the possibility of inter-frame linkage can be inferred from context. Therefore, a pose-guided topology linkage clustering framework is proposed. Our framework consists of three modules: (i) a pose-guided representation module;(ii) a pose-guided embedding module;(iii) a link prediction module. Firstly, the representation coding alone is performed at the level of relational induction bias, embedding the implicit pose structure information in image features. Then, based on the consideration of the topology relationship between adjacent and cross-frame, graph convolutional network is introduced to infer the likelihood of linkage between frame nodes. Experiments show that the method demonstrates excellent scalability in addition to being an effective response to person clustering in case of changes, and does not need the number of clusters as a prior. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Research on Entity Recognition Method for Quality Standards of Concrete Prefabricated Components 1

Research on Entity Recognition Method for Quality Standards ...

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1st International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Cloud Computing, ICIMCC 2024

作者： Zhang, Tingshu Tu, Ming Wang, Gefan Chen, Bingyong Zhao, Yishi Shang, Jianga School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhang China Intelligent Construction System Research Institute China Construction Third Engineering Buerau Group Co.L Wuhang China Engineering Research Center of Natural Resource Information Management and Digital Twin Engineering Software Ministry of Education School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685779

In recent years, the country has released a large number of standard documents related to prefabricated concrete components. Due to the dispersion and complexity of these standards, it is difficult for industry managers to implement them. Therefore, it is imperative to establish a knowledge graph in the field of quality standards for precast concrete components to achieve knowledge management. The construction of knowledge graph first requires named entity recognition, but due to the specificity of the construction industry, entity recognition of the text in this field still suffers from the problems of low recognition accuracy and high resource consumption. Aiming at the low recognition accuracy and high resource consumption in named entity recognition due to the specificity of the industry, this paper proposes a named entity recognition model ALBERT-BiLSTM-SA-CRF for the field of precast concrete component quality standard, which can capture the full text and local feature information more effectively through the combination of BiLSTM and self-attention mechanism, and accurately recognize entities in the standard. Meanwhile, using ALBERT as the word embedding layer can play the role of reducing resource consumption and improving processing efficiency. © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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