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Formulations and Approximations of Branch Flow Model for General Power Networks

Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2022年第5期10卷 1110-1126页

作者： Zhao Yuan Electrical Power Systems Laboratory(EPS-Lab) Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of IcelandReykjavikIceland IEEE

The formulations and approximations of the branch flow model for general(radial and mesh) power networks(General-BranchFlow) are given in this paper. Using different sets of the power flow equations, six formats of the exact General-BranchFlow model are listed. The six formats are mathematically equivalent with each other. Linear approximation and second-order cone programming(SOCP) are then used to derive the six formats of the convex General-BranchFlow model. The branch ampacity constraints considering the shunt conductance and capacitance of the transmission line Π-model are derived. The key foundation of deriving the ampacity constraints is the correct interpretation of the physical meaning of the transmission line Π-model. An exact linear expression of the ampacity constraints of the power loss variable is derived. The applications of the General-BranchFlow model in deriving twelve formats of the exact optimal power flow(OPF) model and twelve formats of the approximate OPF model are formulated and analyzed. Using the Julia programming language, the extensive numerical investigations of all formats of the OPF models show the accuracy and computational efficiency of the General-BranchFlow model. A penalty function based approximation gap reduction method is finally proposed and numerically validated to improve the AC-feasibility of the approximate General-BranchFlow model.

关键词： Branch flow linear approximation second-order cone programming ampacity constraint optimal power flow radial network mesh network

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AI-Based Predictive Ramp-Metering Control for Freeway Traffic systems 27

AI-Based Predictive Ramp-Metering Control for Freeway Traffi...

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27th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation systems, ITSC 2024

作者： Binjaku, K. Mece, E.K. Pasquale, C. Siri, S. Sacone, S. University of Genova Department of Informatics Bioengineering Robotics and Systems Engineering Italy Polytechnic University of Tirana Department of Computer Engineering Albania

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505929

Traffic congestion in freeways poses significant challenges, impacting travel times and environmental sustainability. This paper proposes a novel approach to enhance ramp metering control using predictive traffic insights derived from physics-informed LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) models. By integrating predictive capabilities with established control strategies like ALINEA, the method dynamically adjusts on-ramp flow rates based on anticipated traffic conditions. Real-world traffic data are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the approach, demonstrating improved performance compared to the adoption of conventional controllers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Travel time

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Deep Learning Techniques for Intrusion Detection systems: A Survey and Comparative Study 3

Deep Learning Techniques for Intrusion Detection Systems: A ...

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3rd International Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference, MIUCC 2023

作者： Elsheikh, Mohamed Shalaby, Mohamed Sobh, Mohamed A. Bahaa-Eldin, Ayman M. Computer Engineering and Systems Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Computer Department Adrdc Egyptian Armed Forces Cairo Egypt Computer Engineering and Systems Misr International University Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306231

Nowadays cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated and prevalent. Intrusion Detection systems (IDS) have been widely used, to achieve the necessary security requirements in computer networks because of their ability to detect network attacks. Recently, utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in IDS have demonstrated substantial improvements in identifying unknown attacks. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of DL approaches for intrusion detection focusing on the recent research in the last five years, and explores the most used datasets in the field to highlight their characteristics and suitability for evaluating IDS performance. Finally, we present insights into the limitations, strengths, and future prospects of DL based IDS. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Intrusion detection

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Suicide risk assessment using word-level model with dictionary-based risky posts selection

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第7期83卷 21435-21454页

作者： Tsai, Yun Sheng Chen, Arbee L. P. Institute of Information Systems and Applications National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

Suicide is a serious issue around the world and is a leading cause of death in US. In the past 20 years, the suicide rate has seen a significant increase of 35%. With the rapid development of information technology, more and more people begin to use social media to share their inner feelings. It enables social media data to be widely used for research on suicide risk assessment. However, not all social media posts are suicide related. Previous research addressed this problem with post-level attention mechanism. However, post-level attention mechanism may not find relevant suicide posts. This problem becomes more serious in the feature-based post embeddings since each post is converted into a single vector to serve as the input of the model, resulting in the loss of word-level information during training. In this paper, we addressed this problem by introducing a novel word-level model including a post-selectin layer as a solution. Firstly, we utilize a suicide keyword dictionary to identify risky posts that may be missed by the post-level attention mechanism. We then convert the words in the risky posts into word embeddings and use self-attention to generate the post embeddings for the risky posts. Finally, we pass the post embeddings to a multilayer perceptron to classify the suicide risk. We also demonstrate that the FScore used in previous studies can be reduced to a function of accuracy, which does not reflect the model performance in predicting imbalanced datasets. Therefore, we additionally adopt macro F1 score as the evaluation function. Experiment results show that our model not only outperforms previous studies in FScore performance, but also achieves macro F1 Score a nearly 4% improvement compared to previous studies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023.

关键词： Embeddings

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A Dual-Critic Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Approach for Task Offloading in Edge-Fog-Cloud Environment 5

A Dual-Critic Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Approach fo...

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5th International Conference on computer and Applications, ICCA 2023

作者： Ebrahim, Moshira A. Ebrahim, Gamal A. Mohamed, Hoda K. Ain Shams University Faculty of Engineering Computer and Systems Engineering Department Cairo11517 Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303254

Computation intensive IoT applications have grown exponentially over the past few years, which has led to the rise in popularity of the edge, fog, and cloud computing paradigms among mobile devices with embedded smart chips. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Fog Computing (FC) usually cooperate with cloud computing to fulfill the high-demand requirements and optimize the network resources of complex computational offloading environments. In this paper, the topic of computational offloading for the hierarchical Edge-Fog-Cloud (EFC) computing is examined where edge, fog, and cloud nodes function as relay nodes that are constructed for latency critical and computations intensive jobs. Hierarchical EFC makes use of both centralized and distributed computing architectures considering diverse channel quality, network selection, and cloud access. This study proposes an improved Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithm to find the optimal decision for offloading a computational task in EFC networks. Simulation results validate the proposed DRL-based model by comparing it with other alternative algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate how the proposed approach can efficiently reduce the latency delay by 43% and energy cost by 32% of IoT end devices. Additionally, it can achieve a higher success rate compared with the other related algorithms with more than 16%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Flexible, Super-stable, and Multifunctional Capacitive Pressure Sensors with Tilted Micropillar Array by Inclined Laser Ablation and Demolding

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第6期25卷 9367-9374页

作者： Xu, Tianlong Li, Kaixin Zhou, Yihao Zhang, Dawei Sheng, Bin College of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering Unversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Systems Engineering Research Center of Optical Instruments and System Shanghai 200093 China

Flexible capacitive pressure sensors have garnered considerable interest across diverse applications, including medical monitoring, electronic skin, and robotic tactile systems, owing to their straightforward fabrication process, low energy consumption, and robust stability. In this paper, we introduce a new inclined laser ablation (ILA) combined with demolding technique for the fabrication of flexible capacitive sensors featuring a microstructured dielectric layer composed of a tilted micropillar array (TMA). The design parameters of TMA were systematically optimized, including the tilt angle of the micropillars, array gap, aspect ratio, and bottom film thickness. The resulting capacitive pressure sensor, equipped with 75° tilted micropillar arrays (aspect ratio of 5:1), demonstrates exceptional sensitivity (1.12 kPa-1) within the low-pressure range (0-2 kPa), rapid response and recovery times, a low pressure detection limit of 0.25 Pa, and transient response stability factor as high as 243.9. The proposed capacitive pressure sensor was validated for the detection and recognition of human motions when attached to various body parts. Additionally, the sensors also demonstrated significant potential for diverse applications, including tactile sensing, and Morse code communication. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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TOPMG: Trust-Based Crowdsourcing through Multilateral Bargaining Game Theory

TOPMG: Trust-Based Crowdsourcing through Multilateral Bargai...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Charatsaris, Panagiotis Adesokan, Adedamola Rahman, Aisha B Tsiropoulou, Eirini Eleni Papavassiliou, Symeon National Technical University of Athens Institute of Communication and Computer Systems School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Athens Greece University of New Mexico Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering AlbuquerqueNM United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Crowdsourcing plays a critical role in modern information gathering and task execution, yet it faces challenges regarding the task selection and equitable monetary incentives distribution. In this paper, we introduce the TOPMG framework, which addresses these challenges by enabling the workers to select tasks based on their historically experienced monetary incentives and the platforms' trustworthiness. Specifically, the TOPMG framework utilizes a reinforcement learning approach based on the principles of Optimistic Q-learning with Upper Confidence Bound (OQ-UCB) algorithm, guiding the platform selection process by considering the workers' monetary incentives, profit, and the platforms' trustworthiness. Also, the proposed framework introduces a multilateral bargaining game to allocate the platforms' monetary incentives to the workers by prioritizing their information contribution, fairness, and the platforms' reputation. Simulation results demonstrate TOPMG's operational dynamics, scalability, and efficacy, as well as its superiority over existing methodologies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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ForkXplorer:an approach of fork summary generation

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Frontiers of computer Science 2022年第2期16卷 1-15页

作者： Zhang ZHANG Xinjun MAO Chao ZHANG Yao LU Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems College of ComputerNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Pull-based development has become an important paradigm for distributed software *** this model,each developer independently works on a copied repository(i.e.,a fork)from the central *** is essential for developers to maintain awareness of the state of other forks to improve collaboration *** this paper,we propose a method to automatically generate a summary of a *** first use the random forest method to generate the label of a fork,i.e.,feature implementation or a bug *** on the information of the fork-related commits,we then use the TextRank algorithm to generate detailed activity information of the ***,we apply a set of rules to integrate all related information to construct a complete fork *** validate the effectiveness of our method,we conduct 30 groups of manual experiment and 77 groups of case studies on *** propose Fea_(avg)to evaluate the performance of Fea_(avg)the generated fork summary,considering the content accuracy,content integrity,sentence fluency,and label extraction *** results show that the average of of the fork summary generated by this method is *** than 63%of project maintainers and the contributors believe that the fork summary can improve development efficiency.

关键词： open source software pull-based development fork summary distributed cooperative development

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Contrast Normalization Strategies in Brain Tumor Imaging:From Preprocessing to Classification

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1539-1562页

作者： Samar M.Alqhtani Toufique A.Soomro Faisal Bin Ubaid Ahmed Ali Muhammad Irfan Abdullah A.Asiri Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Electronic Engineering The University of LarkanoLarkanaSindh75660Pakistan Computer Science Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Eletrical Engineering Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Cancer-related to the nervous system and brain tumors is a leading cause of mortality in various *** resonance imaging(MRI)and computed tomography(CT)are utilized to capture brain *** plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of brain tumors and the examination of other brain ***,manual assessment of MRI images by radiologists or experts is performed to identify brain tumors and abnormalities in the early stages for timely ***,early diagnosis of brain tumors is intricate,necessitating the use of computerized *** research introduces an innovative approach for the automated segmentation of brain tumors and a framework for classifying different regions of brain *** proposed methods consist of a pipeline with several stages:preprocessing of brain images with noise removal based on Wiener Filtering,enhancing the brain using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)to obtain well-enhanced images,and then segmenting the region of interest using the Fuzzy C-Means(FCM)clustering technique in the third *** final step involves classification using the Support Vector Machine(SVM)*** classifier is applied to various types of brain tumors,such as meningioma and pituitary tumors,utilizing the Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging(CE-MRI)*** proposed method demonstrates significantly improved contrast and validates the effectiveness of the classification framework,achieving an average sensitivity of 0.974,specificity of 0.976,accuracy of 0.979,and a Dice Score(DSC)of ***,this method exhibits a shorter processing time of 0.44 s compared to existing *** performance of this method emphasizes its significance when compared to state-of-the-art methods in terms of sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,and *** enhance the method further in the future,it is feasible to standardize the approach by incorporating a set of classifiers to increase the robustness of the brain classi

关键词： Brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging principal component analysis fuzzy c-clustering support vector machine

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SEF:A Smart and Energy-Aware Forwarding Strategy for NDN-Based Internet of Healthcare

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4625-4658页

作者： Naeem Ali Askar Adib Habbal Hassen Hamouda Abdullah Mohammad Alnajim Sheroz Khan Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKarabük UniversityKarabük78050Türkiye Department ofManagement Information Systems College of Business AdministrationMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering and Information TechnologyOnaizah CollegesQassim51911Saudi Arabia

Named Data Networking(NDN)has emerged as a promising communication paradigm,emphasizing content-centric access rather than location-based *** model offers several advantages for Internet of Healthcare Things(IoHT)environments,including efficient content distribution,built-in security,and natural support for mobility and ***,existing NDN-based IoHT systems face inefficiencies in their forwarding strategy,where identical Interest packets are forwarded across multiple nodes,causing broadcast storms,increased collisions,higher energy consumption,and *** issues negatively impact healthcare system performance,particularly for individuals with disabilities and chronic diseases requiring continuous *** address these challenges,we propose a Smart and Energy-Aware Forwarding(SEF)strategy based on reinforcement learning for NDN-based *** SEF strategy leverages the geographical distance and energy levels of neighboring nodes,enabling devices to make more informed forwarding decisions and optimize next-hop *** approach reduces broadcast storms,optimizes overall energy consumption,and extends network *** system model,which targets smart hospitals and monitoring systems for individuals with disabilities,was examined in relation to the proposed *** SEF strategy was then implemented in the NS-3 simulation environment to assess its performance in healthcare *** demonstrated that SEF significantly enhanced NDN-based IoHT ***,it reduced energy consumption by up to 27.11%,82.23%,and 84.44%,decreased retrieval time by 20.23%,48.12%,and 51.65%,and achieved satisfaction rates that were approximately 0.69 higher than those of other strategies,even in more densely populated *** forwarding strategy is anticipated to substantially improve the quality and efficiency of NDN-based IoHT systems.

关键词： Energy efficient forwarding strategy health information system internet technologies IoHT people with disabilities reinforcement learning Q-learning

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