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Microsnoop: A generalist tool for microscopy image representation

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 109-117页

作者： Dejin Xun Rui Wang Xingcai Zhang Yi Wang Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China State Key Lab of Computer-Aided Design&Computer Graphics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA 02138USA Innovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310018China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100China

Accurate profiling of microscopy images from small scale to high throughput is an essential procedure in basic and applied biological ***,we present Microsnoop,a novel deep learning–based representation tool trained on large-scale microscopy images using masked self-supervised *** can process various complex and heterogeneous images,and we classified images into three categories:single-cell,full-field,and batch-experiment *** benchmark study on 10 high-quality evaluation datasets,containing over 2,230,000 images,demonstrated Microsnoop’s robust and state-ofthe-art microscopy image representation ability,surpassing existing generalist and even several custom *** can be integrated with other pipelines to perform tasks such as superresolution histopathology image and multimodal ***,Microsnoop can be adapted to various hardware and can be easily deployed on local or cloud computing *** will regularly retrain and reevaluate the model using communitycontributed data to consistently improve Microsnoop.

关键词： hardware image representation

SGLDBench: A Benchmark Suite for Stress-Guided Lightweight 3D designs

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Junpeng Bukenberger, Dennis R. Niedermayr, Simon Neuhauser, Christoph Wu, Jun Westermann, Rüdiger The Computer Graphics & Visualization Group Technische Universität München Garching Germany The Department of Sustainable Design Engineering Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

We introduce the Stress-Guided Lightweight design Benchmark (SGLDBench), a comprehensive benchmark suite to apply and evaluate material layout strategies for generating stiff lightweight designs in 3D domains. SGLDBench provides a seamlessly integrated simulation and analysis framework, providing six reference strategies accompanied by a scalable multigrid elasticity solver to efficiently execute these strategies and validate the stiffness of their results. This facilitates systematic analysis and comparison of design strategies regarding the mechanical properties they achieve. SGLDBench enables the evaluation of diverse settings of load conditions and, through the tight integration of the solver, enables support for high-resolution designs and stiffness analysis. Moreover, SGLDBench emphasizes visual analysis to explore relations between the geometric structure of a design and the distribution of stresses, providing insights into the specific properties and behaviors of different design strategies. SGLDBenchs' specific features are highlighted in several experiments, by comparing the results of reference strategies with respect to geometric and mechanical properties. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Stiffness

Enhanced Control System for the Oil Extraction Screw Press

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Enhanced Control System for the Oil Extraction Screw Press

International Conference on Perspective Technologies and Methods in MEMS design (MEMSTECH)

作者： Vitaliy Korendiy Oleksandr Kachur Volodymyr Havran Department of Technical Mechanics and Engineering Graphics Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv Ukraine Department of Computer-Aided Design Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv Ukraine

ISBN: (数字)9798350378627

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378634

Oil extraction screw presses are widely used in agriculture and food industry. In most cases, they are not equipped with complicated control systems due to the necessity of reducing their price and providing sufficient reliability. Therefore, such presses cannot reach the best efficiency (productivity, performance), while processing different seeds and kernels. The present paper is focused on development of the enhanced control allowing for monitoring the operational parameters of the screw press and adjusting them in accordance with user-defined technologically prescribed ones. The research methodology contains a thorough analysis of the press design and operational peculiarities, and the development of functional (block), circuit, and breadboard diagrams of the control system. In order to verify the initially stated ideas of control strategies, the simulation models of the control systems are implemented in the TinkerCAD and SolidWorks software, and the experimental prototype of the screw press is correspondingly improved. The presented control system and press regulation strategies can be effectively implemented by engineers and technologists while developing new and enhancing existing designs of screw presses.

关键词： Presses Solid modeling Oils Fasteners Control systems Software Regulation

Pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds in a magnetic field 3

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Pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds in a magnetic field

3rd IEEE KhPI Week on Advanced Technology, KhPI Week 2022

作者： Savchenko, Vitaliy Synyavskiy, Oleksandr Nesvidomin, Andriy National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine Department of Electroenergetics Electrotechnics and Electromechanics Kyiv Ukraine National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine Department of Descriptive Geometry Computer Graphics and Design Kyiv Ukraine

ISBN: (数字)9798350399202

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399202

Pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds in a magnetic field improves its sowing qualities, plant biometrics and yield, which can be explained by increasing the rate of chemical reactions in seeds, solubility of salts and acids, permeability of cell membranes, increased transport of ions, oxygen and water. Based on the obtained analytical dependences and experimentally the regime parameters of sunflower seed treatment and their optimal values was determined: magnetic induction 0.065 T, magnetic field gradient 0.57 T/m (pole division 0.23 m), fourfold re-magnetization, seed velocity 0.4 m/s, which provides energy dose of seed treatment 3.8 J.s/kg. It is established that the change in the biopotential of sunflower seeds can determine the efficiency of their treatment in a magnetic field and determine the change in activation energy, which does not exceed 3.28 kJ/g-eq. Using the optimal parameters of sunflower seed treatment in a magnetic field, an device for pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds in a magnetic field was designed and manufactured, the use of which increases germination energy by 28 %, germination by 24 %, sunflower yield by 26 %. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Germination

Development of a Control System for a Vibratory Lapping-Polishing Machine

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Development of a Control System for a Vibratory Lapping-Poli...

International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED)

作者： Vitaliy Korendiy Oleksandr Kachur Viktor Zakharov Department of Technical Mechanics and Engineering Graphics Department of Computer-Aided Design Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv Ukraine Department of Technical Mechanics and Engineering Graphics "Galca" Ltd Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv Ukraine

Vibratory equipment is widely used in various fields of mechanical, industrial, and manufacturing engineering. Particularly, such machines can be effectively implemented while carrying out finishing technological operations, e.g., glazing, polishing, and lapping of different machine parts. The present paper is focused on developing the control system for the novel design of a vibratory lapping-polishing machine driven by six solenoids. The main purpose consists in providing the circular trajectory of the working member and ensuring the machining uniformity at each point of the surface being treated. In such a case, it is proposed to actuate the solenoids with the specified time shift depending on the forced frequency needed to be provided. The duration of the signal actuating the solenoid is equal to one-sixth of the total duration of a cycle (period) of the working body oscillation. The corresponding control approach is developed and simulated in the Tinkercad application, while the control system is designed based on the Arduino hardware and software. In addition, the laboratory prototype of the vibratory lapping-polishing machine and the corresponding control system are implemented in practice. The performed laboratory studies and experimental tests substantiate the possibilities of generating the circular oscillations of the working member of the vibration-driven lapping-polishing machine. The obtained results may be useful for engineers and technologists dealing with control systems of various vibratory technological equipment based on electromagnetic and solenoid-type drives.

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EC-SfM: Efficient Covisibility-based Structure-from-Motion for Both Sequential and Unordered Images

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ye, Zhichao Bao, Chong Zhou, Xin Liu, Haomin Bao, Hujun Zhang, Guofeng State Key Laboratory of Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China SenseTime Research Hangzhou311215 China ZJU-SenseTime Joint Lab of 3D Vision China

Structure-from-Motion is a technology used to obtain scene structure through image collection, which is a fundamental problem in computer vision. For unordered Internet images, SfM is very slow due to the lack of prior knowledge about image overlap. For sequential images, knowing the large overlap between adjacent frames, SfM can adopt a variety of acceleration strategies, which are only applicable to sequential data. To further improve the reconstruction efficiency and break the gap of strategies between these two kinds of data, this paper presents an efficient covisibility-based incremental SfM. Different from previous methods, we exploit covisibility and registration dependency to describe the image connection which is suitable to any kind of data. Based on this general image connection, we propose a unified framework to efficiently reconstruct sequential images, unordered images, and the mixture of these two. Experiments on the unordered images and mixed data verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, which is three times faster than the state-of-the-art on feature matching, and an order of magnitude faster on reconstruction without sacrificing the accuracy. The source code is publicly available at https://***/openxrlab/xrsfm. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： HTTP

Quantifying spatial, temporal, angular and spectral structure of effective daylight in perceptually meaningful ways

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yu, Cehao Wijntjes, Maarten Eisemann, Elmar Pont, Sylvia Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Computer Graphics and Visualization Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

We present a method to capture the 7-dimensional light field structure, and translate it into perceptually-relevant information. Our spectral cubic illumination method quantifies objective correlates of perceptually relevant diffuse and directed light components, including their variations over time, space, in color and direction, and the environment’s response to sky and sunlight. We applied it "in the wild", capturing how light on a sunny day differs between light and shadow, and how light varies over sunny and cloudy days. We discuss the added value of our method for capturing nuanced lighting effects on scene and object appearance, such as chromatic gradients. © 2022, CC BY.

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Fuzzy Model for the Analysis of Corporate Degradation in Crisis Conditions 25

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Fuzzy Model for the Analysis of Corporate Degradation in Cri...

25th International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements, SCM 2022

作者： Nedosekin, Alexey O. Abdoulaeva, Zinaida I. Kurbanbaeva, Dinara F. Karpenko, Nadezhda A. LLC c-Finance Russia St. Petersburg Russia North-Western State Medical University Named after I. I. Mechnikov Department of Medical Informatics and Physics St. Petersburg Russia St. Petersburg State University of Film and Television Department of Computer Graphics and Design St. Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (数字)9781665496698

ISBN: (纸本)9781665496698

The paper presents a fuzzy model of corporate degradation, with the allocation of three sign levels of degradation. Each level of corporate degradation is represented by its quantitative and qualitative linguistic assessment. The following factors are used during the analysis: quick reinvestment ratio (QRIC), economic stability index (RI), level of equity of the organization. As a result statistical data are presented on the levels of corporate degradation within a group of 86 world largest industrial enterprises. Conclusion. It is necessary to learn how to link levels of corporate degradation with implicit factors of corporate culture (for example, presented. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Investments

A Streamline-guided De-Homogenization Approach for Structural design

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Junpeng Westermann, Rüdiger Wu, Jun Computer Graphics and Visualization Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Garching 85748 Germany Department of Sustainable Design Engineering Delft University of Technology Delft2628 CE Netherlands

We present a novel de-homogenization approach for efficient design of high-resolution load-bearing structures. The proposed approach builds upon a streamline-based parametrization of the design domain, using a set of space-filling and evenly-spaced streamlines in the two mutually orthogonal direction fields that are obtained from homogenization-based topology optimization. Streamlines in these fields are converted into a graph, which is then used to construct a quad-dominant mesh whose edges follow the direction fields. In addition, the edge width is adjusted according to the density and anisotropy of the optimized orthotropic cells. In a number of numerical examples, we demonstrate the mechanical performance and regular appearance of the resulting structural designs, and compare them with those from classic and contemporary approaches. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Structural design