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作者： Lin, Chao-Hung Chao, Min-Wen Liang, Chan-Yu Lee, Tong-Yee Department of Geomatics National Cheng-Kung University No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Road Tainan 701 Taiwan Computer Graphics Group/Visual System Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng-Kung University No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Road Tainan 701 Taiwan

We introduce a novel semi-blind-and-semireversible robust watermarking scheme for three-dimensional (3D) polygonal models. The proposed approach embeds watermarks in the significant features of 3D models in a spread-spectrum manner. This novel scheme is robust against a wide variety of attacks including rotation, translation, scaling, noise addition, smoothing, mesh simplifications, vertex reordering, cropping, and even pose deformation of meshes. To the best of our knowledge, the existing approaches including blind, semi-blind, and non-blind detection schemes cannot withstand the attack of pose editing, which is a very common routine in 3D animation. In addition, the watermarked models can be semi-reversed (i.e., the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the recovered models is greater than 90 dB in all experiments) in semi-blind detection scheme. Experimental results show that this novel approach has many significant advantages in terms of robustness and invisibility over other state-of-the-art approaches. © Springer-Verlag 2010.

关键词： Watermarking

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Texture Synthesis with Prioritized Pixel Re-synthesis

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Journal of Information Science and Engineering 2009年第2期25卷 389-402页

作者：嚴崇仁李同益 Computer Graphics Group/Visual System Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University

In this paper, we propose a new patch-based texture synthesis method. The core of the proposed method consists of two main components: (1) a feature-weighted similarity measurement to search for the best match and (2) a dynamically prioritized-based pixel re-synthesis to reduce discontinuity at the boundary of adjacent patches. Examples and experimental comparisons with other previous methods are demonstrated to verify the usefulness of our proposed method. In addition, we enhance the proposed method with a view warping technique to better synthesize non-frontal-parallel textures (NFPTs) that can not be synthesized well by traditional texture synthesis methods.

关键词： patch-based texture synthesis, prioritized-based pixel re-synthesis, feature- weighted, best match, discontinuity, frontal-parallel (FP) and non-frontal-parallel (NFP), view-warping

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A high capacity 3D steganography algorithm

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IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 2009年第2期15卷 274-84页

作者： Min-Wen Chao Chao-hung Lin Cheng-Wei Yu Tong-Yee Lee Computer Graphics Group Visual System Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng-Kung University Tainan Taiwan R.O.C. cvivians@***

In this paper, we present a very high-capacity and low-distortion 3D steganography scheme. Our steganography approach is based on a novel multilayered embedding scheme to hide secret messages in the vertices of 3D polygon models. Experimental results show that the cover model distortion is very small as the number of hiding layers ranges from 7 to 13 layers. To the best of our knowledge, this novel approach can provide much higher hiding capacity than other state-of-the-art approaches, while obeying the low distortion and security basic requirements for steganography on 3D models.

关键词： Three Dimensional graphics And Realism computer graphics

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Focus+Context visualization with distortion minimization

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IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 2008年第6期14卷 1731-8页

作者： Yu-Shuen Wang Tong-Yee Lee Chiew-Lan Tai Computer Graphics Group/Visual System Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng-Kung University Taiwan R.O.C. braveheart@csie.ncku.edu.tw

The need to examine and manipulate large surface models is commonly found in many science, engineering, and medical applications. On a desktop monitor, however, seeing the whole model in detail is not possible. In this paper, we present a new, interactive Focus+Context method for visualizing large surface models. Our method, based on an energy optimization model, allows the user to magnify an area of interest to see it in detail while deforming the rest of the area without perceivable distortion. The rest of the surface area is essentially shrunk to use as little of the screen space as possible in order to keep the entire model displayed on screen. We demonstrate the efficacy and robustness of our method with a variety of models.

关键词： Index Terms Focus Context visualization Magnification Bounding Space

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WYSIWYG: Mesh Decomposition for Static Models

WYSIWYG: Mesh Decomposition for Static Models

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International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIHMSP)

作者： Yu-Shuen Wang Tong-Yee Lee Computer Graphics Group/Visual System Lab National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9780769529943;0769529941

Mesh decomposition plays an important role in computer graphics. However, the requirements for each of these applications demand the mesh decomposition process differently and therefore various decomposition schemes were developed as an end result. In this paper, we propose a flexible "WYSIWYG" (i.e. what you specify is what you get) decomposition algorithm for static meshes.

关键词： computer graphics Mesh generation Facial animation visual system Application software Partitioning algorithms Smoothing methods Shape

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Animation Generation and Retargeting Based on Physics Characteristics

Animation Generation and Retargeting Based on Physics Charac...

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International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIHMSP)

作者： Yao-Yang Tsai Hung-Kuo Chu Kuangyou B. Cheng Tong-Yee Lee Chen-Lan Yen Computer Graphics Group/Visual System Lab National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Institute of Physical Education Health and Leisure Studies National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Industrial Technology and Research Institute Tainan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9780769529943;0769529941

Motion retargeting can be achieved by direct shape deformation transfer but may be visually unrealistic and physically incorrect. The purpose of this study is to include the consideration of physical properties for more realistic target motion synthesis. After partitioning source and target objects into segments, each segment mass and center of mass (COM) position/velocity are estimated. The target animation is generated by minimizing the difference in total linear momentum between source and target. Weighting functions for addressing the importance of segment motion and constraints on unrealistic segment length/velocity are also included. The results show that target movement amplitude and velocity are generally smaller than those of the source animation and with less seemly unrealistic motion. Thus, plausible animation can be generated by the retargeting procedures proposed in this study. The same methods may be applied to a variety of different target models for realistic motion synthesis.

关键词： Animation Character generation computer graphics Humans visual system computer science education Physics education computer industry Educational technology Shape

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Photo-realistic 3D head modeling using multi-view images

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International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications, ICCSA 2004

作者： Lee, Tong-Yee Lin, Ping-Hsien Yang, Tz-Hsien Computer Graphics Group/Visual System Lab Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng-Kung University Tainan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)3540220569

In this paper, we present a system for reconstructing photorealistic 3D head models from multi-view images. In the proposed system, we perform two-pass bundle adjustments to reconstruct a photo-realistic 3D head model. At the first pass it computes several feature points of a target 3D head and then use these features to modify a generic head to obtain a rough head model. Next, we perform the second pass bundle adjustment to compute a detailed 3D head model. The texture of head models is obtained from multi-views. After texturing on the reconstructed head models, several preliminary results of photo-realistic 3D head models are demonstrated to verify the proposed system. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Three dimensional computer graphics

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Developing a prototype concurrent design tool for composite topside structures

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1997年第3期109卷 279-290页

作者： Dirlik, S Hambric, S Azarm, S Marquardt, M Hellman, A Bartlett, S Castelli, V Steve Dirlik:began his career at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division in 1981 as an aerospace engineer co-op student. He completed his bachelor of science degree in aeropace and ocean engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1985 and his master of science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Maryland in 1990. Mr. Dirlik recently completed a master of science program in applied physics at The Johns Hopins University and currently works in the Radar Cross Section and Target Physics Branch of the Signatures Directorate at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Corderoke Division. He has worked on Navy low observable programs since 1990. Stephen Hambric:is a research associate at the Applied Research Laboratory at The Pennsylvania State University. He received his B. S. and M.S. degree in mechanical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and his D. Sc. in mechnical engineering from the George Washington University. He has worked on several computer aided multidiscikplinary design and optimization projects over the years including an automated propeller design system and a structural acoustic optimization capability. Dr. Shpour Azarm:is currently working as an associate professor with the Design and Manufacturing Group of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of maryland at College Park. Dr Azarm's expertise is in the areas of optimization-based designed and concurrent design and optimization of multidisciplinary systems. He was a consultant at Black & Decker Corporation (summer 1996) and worked as a Navy senior summer faculty fellow (summer 1995) and a NASA summer faculty fellow (summer 1994). He was a visiting scientist at NASA Langley Research Center for Multidisciplinary Analysis and Applied Structural Optimzatiom at the University of Siegen in Germany (spring 1992) and the Design Institute of the Technical University of Denmark (summer 1990). Dr Azarm was an associate technical editor of the ASME Jour

A prototype concurrent engineering tool has been developed for the preliminary design of composite topside structures for modern navy warships. This tool, named GELS for the Concurrent Engineering of Layered Structures, provides designers with an immediate assessment of the impacts of their decisions on several disciplines which are important to the performance of a modern naval topside structure, including electromagnetic interference effects (EMI), radar cross section (RCS), structural integrity, cost, and weight. Preliminary analysis modules in each of these disciplines are integrated to operate from a common set of design variables and a common materials database. Performance in each discipline and an overall fitness function for the concept are then evaluated. A graphical user interface (GUI) is used to define requirements and to display the results from the technical analysis modules. Optimization techniques, including feasible sequential quadratic programming (FSQP) and exhaustive search are used to modify the design variables to satisfy all requirements simultaneously. The development of this tool, the technical modules, and their integration are discussed noting the decisions and compromises required to develop and integrate the modules into a prototype conceptual design tool.

关键词： Warships

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Real virtual environment applications - Now 3

Real virtual environment applications - Now

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3rd Conference on visualization, VIS 1992

作者： Breen, Paul T. Grinstein, Georges G. Mizell, David W. Satava, Richard M. Smith, Bradford Stephens, Michael M. Zeltzer, David Department Head Applied Technology MITRE Corporation BedfordMA United States Continental C3 MITRE Corporation BedfordMA United States Institute for Visualization and Perception Research Computer Science Department University of Massachusetts Lowell LowellMA United States Computing Systems and Environments Boeing Computer Services SeattleWA United States General Surgery Silas B. Hays Army Hospital Fort OrdCA United States University of San Francisco BerkeleyCA United States System Engineering Division Computer Sciences Corporation VicksburgMS United States Computer Graphics and Animation Group Media Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA United States

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THE COMMAND SUPPORT AT-SEA EXPERIMENT

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1990年第3期102卷 25-36页

作者： BUSCHER, DJ SUNDAY, DM David J. Buscher:is an electrical engineer on the Principal Professional Staff of the Fleet Systems Department of The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. He earned his BS degree in electrical engineering from Villanova University in 1967 an MSEE degree from the University of Maryland in 1972 and an MS degree in technical management from The Johns Hopkins University in 1985. He was the lead engineer on the Command Support At-Sea Experiment Project. He started his career in 1967 with the U.S. Army Harry Diamond Laboratory working on computer and communications projects. During this time he worked in Vietnam with the United States Army Vietnam Science Advisor Office. Since joining JHU/APL in 1978 he has worked on a variety of projects associated with computer graphics hospital patient information systems computer networks autonomous underwater vehicles and satellite communications. He is currently assistant group supervisor of the Computer Systems Group. Daniel M. Sunday:is a mathematician on the Principal Professional Staff of the Fleet Systems Department of The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. He earned his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Minnesota in 1971 and did postdoctoral research on neural networks at the University of California at Berkeley. Since joining JHU/APL in 1980 Dr. Sunday has worked as a designer and developer of software systems with emphasis on medical imaging interactive graphics natural language interfaces and software standards. He was the network designer for the Headquarters Integrated Office System (HIOS) Network for the Army at the Pentagon. He is currently the lead software engineer on the Command Support At-Sea Experiment Project.

The Command Support At-Sea Experiment (CS@SE) provides experimental advanced graphics display systems consisting of large screen color displays and operator console color displays in the combat information center (CIC) of an Aegis cruiser and in the tactical flag command center (TFCC) of an aircraft carrier. CS@SE systems are designed to prototype potential command support capabilities in an at-sea environment to validate and refine requirements for planned production system upgrades. These systems use sophisticated color graphics techniques to provide real-time tactical displays that improve the availability of information to an operator by reducing clutter through the use of color, area fill, transparen overlays and intensity coding of track symbols. Interfaces wen developed with the Aegis Display system (ADS), Shipboarc Gridlock system with Auto-correlation (SGS/AC), Flag Dats Display system (FDDS) and Tomahawk Engagement Planning and Exercise Evaluation system (TEPEE) that provided the data for the presentation of a tactical display. Display elements included both real-time and over-the-horizon (OTH) surface track data, velocity leaders, tags, uncertainty ellipses, and history trails. The display also included filled land masses, country boundaries, commercial airways, cities, graphics overlays (i.e., operational areas), weapon system missile performance contours, and engagement plans. This paper describes the experiment, its installation and integration into the shipboard environments of an Aegis cruiser (USS Leyte Gulf ) and an aircraft carrier (USS America , its usage by the ships companies and embarked staffs, and the experiment result! and findings. Key conclusions of the experiment are: 1 Advanced graphics color displays can significantly enhance the ability of the warfighter to assimilate a complex tactical display. 2 Both ships reported a requirement for a correlated OTH and real-time track display with the ability to clearly differentiate the two types

关键词： computer graphics

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