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17th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FG 2023

作者： Boutros, Fadi Klemt, Marcel Fang, Meiling Kuijper, Arjan Damer, Naser Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research Igd Darmstadt Germany Tu Darmstadt Department of Computer Science Darmstadt Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345445

Over the past years, the main research innovations in face recognition focused on training deep neural networks on large-scale identity-labeled datasets using variations of multi-class classification losses. However, many of these datasets are retreated by their creators due to increased privacy and ethical concerns. Very recently, privacy-friendly synthetic data has been proposed as an alternative to privacy-sensitive authentic data to comply with privacy regulations and to ensure the continuity of face recognition research. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised face recognition model based on unlabeled synthetic data (USynthFace). Our proposed USynthFace learns to maximize the similarity between two augmented images of the same synthetic instance. We enable this by a large set of geometric and color transformations in addition to GAN-based augmentation that contributes to the USynthFace model training. We also conduct numerous empirical studies on different components of our USynthFace. With the proposed set of augmentation operations, we proved the effectiveness of our USynthFace in achieving relatively high recognition accuracies using unlabeled synthetic data. The training code and pretrained model are publicly available under https://***/fdbtrs/Unsupervised-Face-Recognition-using-Unlabeled-Synthetic-Data. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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The most tenuous group query

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Frontiers of computer science 2023年第2期17卷 197-208页

作者： Na LI Huaijie ZHU Wenhao LU Ningning CUI Wei LIU Jian YIN Jianliang XU Wang-Chien LEE School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou 510006China School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Department of Computer Science Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Computer Science The Pennsylvania State UniversityState College 19019USA

Rtecently a lot of works have been investigating to find the tenuous groups,i.e.,groups with few social interactions and weak relationships among members,for reviewer selection and psycho-educational group ***,the metrics(e.g.,k-triangle,k-line,and k-tenuity)used to measure the tenuity,require a suitable k value to be specified which is difficult for users without background ***,in this paper we formulate the most tenuous group(MTG)query in terms of the group distance and average group distance of a group measuring the tenuity to eliminate the influence of parameter k on the tenuity of the *** address the MTG problem,we first propose an exact algorithm,namely MTGVDIS,which takes priority to selecting those vertices whose vertex distance is large,to generate the result group,and also utilizes effective filtering and pruning *** MTGVDIS is not fast enough,we design an efficient exact algorithm,called MTG-VDGE,which exploits the degree metric to sort the vertexes and proposes a new combination order,namely degree and reverse based branch and bound(DRBB).MTG-VDGE gives priority to those vertices with small *** a large p,we further develop an approximation algorithm,namely MTG-VDLT,which discards candidate attendees with high degree to reduce the number of vertices to be *** experimental results on real datasets manifest that the proposed algorithms outperform existing approaches on both efficiency and group tenuity.

关键词： tenuous group pruning strategy social network group query

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YuNet: A Tiny Millisecond-level Face Detector

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Machine Intelligence Research 2023年第5期20卷 656-665页

作者： Wei Wu Hanyang Peng Shiqi Yu Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518066China

Great progress has been made toward accurate face detection in recent ***,the heavy model and expensive computation costs make it difficult to deploy many detectors on mobile and embedded devices where model size and latency are highly *** this paper,we present a millisecond-level anchor-free face detector,YuNet,which is specifically designed for edge *** are several key contributions in improving the efficiency-accuracy ***,we analyse the influential state-of-theart face detectors in recent years and summarize the rules to reduce the size of ***,a lightweight face detector,YuNet,is *** detector contains a tiny and efficient feature extraction backbone and a simplified pyramid feature fusion *** the best of our knowledge,YuNet has the best trade-off between accuracy and *** has only 75856 parameters and is less than 1/5 of other small-size *** addition,a training strategy is presented for the tiny face detector,and it can effectively train models with the same distribution of the training *** proposed YuNet achieves 81.1%mAP(single-scale)on the WIDER FACE validation hard track with a high inference efficiency(Intel i7-12700K:1.6ms per frame at 320×320).Because of its unique advantages,the repository for YuNet and its predecessors has been popular at GitHub and gained more than 11K stars at https://***/ShiqiYu/***:Face detection,object detection,computer version,lightweight,inference efficiency,anchor-free mechanism.

关键词： Face detection object detection computer version lightweight inference efficiency anchor-free mechanism.

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Understanding Container-based Services under Software Aging: Dependability and Performance Views

IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing 2024年第03期10卷 562-575页

作者： Bai, Jing Chang, Xiaolin Machida, Fumio Trivedi, Kishor S. Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation China University of Tsukuba Department of Computer Science Japan Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States

Container technology, as the key enabler behind microservice architectures, is widely applied in Cloud and Edge Computing. A long and continuous running of operating system (OS) hosting container-based services can encounter software aging that leads to performance deterioration and even causes system failures. OS rejuvenation techniques can mitigate the impact of software aging but the rejuvenation trigger interval needs to be carefully determined to reduce the downtime cost due to rejuvenation. This paper proposes a comprehensive semi-Markov-based approach to quantitatively evaluate the effect of OS rejuvenation on the dependability and the performance of a container-based service. In contrast to the existing studies, we neither restrict the distributions of time intervals of events to be exponential nor assume that backup resources are always available. Through the numerical study, we show the optimal container-migration trigger intervals that can maximize the dependability or minimize the performance of a container-based service. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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SynthASpoof: Developing Face Presentation Attack Detection Based on Privacy-friendly Synthetic Data

SynthASpoof: Developing Face Presentation Attack Detection B...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Fang, Meiling Huber, Marco Damer, Naser Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD Darmstadt Germany TU Darmstadt Department of Computer Science Darmstadt Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

Recently, significant progress has been made in face presentation attack detection (PAD), which aims to secure face recognition systems against presentation attacks, owing to the availability of several face PAD datasets. However, all available datasets are based on privacy and legally-sensitive authentic biometric data with a limited number of subjects. To target these legal and technical challenges, this work presents the first synthetic-based face PAD dataset, named SynthASpoof, as a large-scale PAD development dataset. The bona fide samples in SynthASpoof are synthetically generated and the attack samples are collected by presenting such synthetic data to capture systems in a real attack scenario. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of using SynthASpoof for the development of face PAD. Moreover, we boost the performance of such a solution by incorporating the domain generalization tool MixStyle into the PAD solutions. Additionally, we showed the viability of using synthetic data as a supplement to enrich the diversity of limited authentic training data and consistently enhance PAD performances. The SynthASpoof dataset, containing 25,000 bona fide and 78,800 attack samples, the implementation, and the pre-trained weights are made publicly available https://***/meilfang/***. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Understanding and Detecting Inefficient Image Displaying Issues in Android Apps

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 434-459页

作者：李文杰马骏蒋炎岩许畅马晓星 State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Mobile applications(apps for short)often need to display ***,inefficient image displaying(IID)issues are pervasive in mobile apps,and can severely impact app performance and user *** paper first establishes a descriptive framework for the image displaying procedures of IID *** on the descriptive framework,we conduct an empirical study of 216 real-world IID issues collected from 243 popular open-source Android apps to validate the presence and severity of IID issues,and then shed light on these issues’characteristics to support research on effective issue *** the findings of this study,we propose a static IID issue detection tool TAPIR and evaluate it with 243 real-world Android ***,49 and 64 previously-unknown IID issues in two different versions of 16 apps reported by TAPIR are manually confirmed as true positives,respectively,and 16 previously-unknown IID issues reported by TAPIR have been confirmed by developers and 13 have been ***,we further evaluate the performance impact of these detected IID issues and the performance improvement if they are *** results demonstrate that the IID issues detected by TAPIR indeed cause significant performance degradation,which further show the effectiveness and efficiency of TAPIR.

关键词： Android application(app) inefficient image displaying(IID) performance empirical study static analysis

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Adaptation of Federated Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Efficient and Secure E-Healthcare Systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3413-3429页

作者： Rabia Abid Muhammad Rizwan Abdulatif Alabdulatif Abdullah Alnajim Meznah Alamro Mourade Azrour Department of Computer Science Kinnaird College for WomenLahorePakistan College of Science and Engineering University of DerbyDerbyDE221GBUK Department of Computer Science College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia STI Laboratory IDMS TeamFaculty of Sciences and TechniquesMoulay Ismail University of MeknèsMeknesMorocco

Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)has an advanced feature to enhance the decision-making feature and improve the rule-based technique by using more advanced Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)based *** this paper,we chose e-healthcare systems for efficient decision-making and data classification,especially in data security,data handling,diagnostics,laboratories,and *** Machine Learning(FML)is a new and advanced technology that helps to maintain privacy for Personal Health Records(PHR)and handle a large amount of medical data *** this context,XAI,along with FML,increases efficiency and improves the security of e-healthcare *** experiments show efficient system performance by implementing a federated averaging algorithm on an open-source Federated Learning(FL)*** experimental evaluation demonstrates the accuracy rate by taking epochs size 5,batch size 16,and the number of clients 5,which shows a higher accuracy rate(19,104).We conclude the paper by discussing the existing gaps and future work in an e-healthcare system.

关键词： Artificial intelligence data privacy federated machine learning healthcare system security

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Building Advanced RAG Q&A with Multiple Data Sources Using Langchain: A Multi-Search Agent RAG Application in Ubiquitous Learning 2

Building Advanced RAG Q&A with Multiple Data Sources Using L...

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2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Analytics, ICCDA 2024

作者： Guettala, Manel Bourekkache, Samir Kazar, Okba Harous, Saad University of Biskra Linfi Laboratory Department of Computer Science Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542573

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Question-Answering (QA) systems has made significant progress, yet they often fail to generate precise answers for queries beyond their training data and hallucinating. To address this, our study develops an advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline method using the LangChain framework, featuring a decision-making agent that dynamically selects the most effective tools and data sources for accurate and contextually relevant responses. By incorporating multiple data sources and diverse tools, our system mitigates the limitations of traditional LLMs, enhancing their effectiveness in ubiquitous learning environments. Evaluation through various case studies shows significant improvements in accuracy, relevance, and contextual appropriateness. The multi-search agent RAG system efficiently retrieves and synthesizes information, supporting continuous and context-aware learning and enriching the user experience. This research advances AI-based educational technologies, delivering a powerful solution for information retrieval and synthesis, as well as laying the foundations for intelligent question-and-answer systems of the future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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A novel medical image data protection scheme for smart healthcare system

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 821-836页

作者： Mujeeb Ur Rehman Arslan Shafique Muhammad Shahbaz Khan Maha Driss Wadii Boulila Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Suresh Babu Changalasetty Majed Alhaisoni Jawad Ahmad School of Computer Science and Informatics Cyber Technology InstituteDe Montfort UniversityLeicesterUK Department of Biomedical Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowUK School of Computing Engineering and the Built EnvironmentEdinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghUK Robotics and Internet‐of‐Things Laboratory Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Al Ain UniversityAl AinUnited Arab Emirates Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

The Internet of Multimedia Things(IoMT)refers to a network of interconnected multimedia devices that communicate with each other over the ***,smart healthcare has emerged as a significant application of the IoMT,particularly in the context of knowledge‐based learning *** healthcare systems leverage knowledge‐based learning to become more context‐aware,adaptable,and auditable while maintain-ing the ability to learn from historical *** smart healthcare systems,devices capture images,such as X‐rays,Magnetic Resonance *** security and integrity of these images are crucial for the databases used in knowledge‐based learning systems to foster structured decision‐making and enhance the learning abilities of ***,in knowledge‐driven systems,the storage and transmission of HD medical images exert a burden on the limited bandwidth of the communication channel,leading to data trans-mission *** address the security and latency concerns,this paper presents a lightweight medical image encryption scheme utilising bit‐plane decomposition and chaos *** results of the experiment yield entropy,energy,and correlation values of 7.999,0.0156,and 0.0001,*** validates the effectiveness of the encryption system proposed in this paper,which offers high‐quality encryption,a large key space,key sensitivity,and resistance to statistical attacks.

关键词： data analysis medical image processing security

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Intelligent optimization of computing task management in an Edge environment 6

Intelligent optimization of computing task management in an ...

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6th International Conference on Pattern Analysis and Intelligent Systems, PAIS 2024

作者： Cheriet, Amira Mekhaznia, Tahar Department of Computer Science Laboratory of Mathematics Tebessa12002 Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350265

The advent of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) offers significant benefits in terms of reduced latency and improved throughput for distributed applications and services. However, the integration of streaming services in these frameworks faces major challenges, particularly in terms of security, due to computational and processing limitations. In this context where resources are deployed as close as possible to the edge network, guaranteeing streaming security poses serious challenges. The restricted computing capabilities of edge nodes make it difficult to perform complex security tasks while maintaining acceptable performance for real-time streaming. To address these challenges, distributed solutions leveraging Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) present themselves as promising options. In this paper, we aim to propose a distributed management solution leveraging NFV capabilities to improve the management of security task execution for streaming, while preserving overall performance. This solution is based on a process of allocation and orchestration of resources for security policies, using NFV Orchestrator (NFVO) nodes. In the evaluation phase, the proposed solution demonstrates that the NFVO-based allocation model demonstrated better performance compared to priority-based and heuristic allocation models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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