检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies 2025年第2期19卷 126-142页

作者： Ouaissa, Mariya Ouaissa, Mariyam Computer Systems Engineering Laboratory Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco Laboratory of Information Technologies Chouaib Doukkali University El Jadida Morocco

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices that enables data exchange. It is widely used in areas such as healthcare, aviation, agriculture, energy, and home automation. Despite its rapid growth and the massive adoption of connected devices, IoT presents significant security risks. Traditional threat modeling approaches are insufficient to address these risks. Architecture-based modeling is recommended, as it considers the entire system and helps in understanding potential threats. Threat modeling is a systematic technique used to identify and evaluate potential threats that could compromise the security of a system. The main objec-tive is to understand the vulnerabilities of a system in order to design appropriate security measures to mitigate them. This paper aims to analyze and mitigate specific IoT smart home threats using the STRIDE threat modeling framework, which systematically identifies potential vulnerabilities at the development level. By applying STRIDE, which stands for Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, information Disclosure, Denial of Service, and Elevation of Privilege, we focused on addressing key security threats, including denial of service (DoS), phishing, and man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed mitigation strategies are effective in countering these threats, providing a robust security layer for IoT smart homes. Through this study, we highlight the importance of architecture-based threat modeling to enhance security within the IoT ecosystem and offer practical solutions that strengthen IoT smart home resilience. The outcomes of the STRIDE-based analysis and the effectiveness of the mitigation techniques are detailed, offering empirical evidence to support our approach. © 2025 by the authors of this article. Published under CC-BY.

关键词： Phishing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CNN-Based Multi-Output and Multi-Task Regression for Supershape Reconstruction from 3D Point Clouds

Informatica (Slovenia)

引用

Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第5期49卷 37-48页

作者： Remmach, Hassnae Razak, Siti Fatimah Abdul Ullah, Arif Yogarayan, Sumendra Sayeed, Md Shohel Mrhari, Amine Computer Systems Engineering Laboratory Cadi Ayyad University Marrakesh40000 Morocco Faculty of Information Science and Technology Multimedia University Ayer Keroh75450 Malaysia Research in Computer Science Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail University Kenitra Morocco

In a number of industries, including computer graphics, robotics, and medical imaging, three-dimensional reconstruction is essential. In this research, a CNN-based Multi-output and Multi-Task Regressor with deep learning capabilities is proposed for three-dimensional object reconstruction from 3D point cloud. Our approach is grounded in the original Point Net architecture, which addresses the difficulties associated with convolution when applied to point clouds. Firstly, this paper is modified using a Multi-Output Regressor to accurately recreate Super forms from 3D point clouds. Using this method, we first extract features from the 3D point cloud using Point Net. After that, a Multi-Output Regressor receives these data and uses them to anticipate the Super shape parameters needed to reconstruct the shape. Taking in the data, the Multi-Output Regressor retrieved characteristics from Point Net and simultaneously predicts several outcomes. Second, a Multi-Task Regressor is used to modify the Point Net. The network gains from the capacity to transfer knowledge from one task to another, improving the model's overall performance. The model would forecast the ten parameters needed to create the shape in the case of rebuilding Super shapes. The test findings were better than expected;they are intriguing in terms of prediction accuracy and cost, and they update the result by 80%, which is a good accomplishment for the study. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： 3D reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Electromagnetic metamaterial agent

引用

Light(Science & Applications) 2025年第1期14卷 118-130页

作者： Shengguo Hu Mingyi Li Jiawen Xu Hongrui Zhang Shanghang Zhang Tie Jun Cui Philipp del Hougne Lianlin Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing100871China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Pazhou Laboratory(Huangpu) GuangzhouGuangdong510555China Univ Rennes CNRSIETR-UMR 6164F-35000RennesFrance

Metamaterials have revolutionized wave control;in the last two decades,they evolved from passive devices via programmable devices to sensor-endowed self-adaptive devices realizing a user-specified *** deep-learning techniques play an increasingly important role in metamaterial inverse design,measurement post-processing and end-to-end optimization,their role is ultimately still limited to approximating specific mathematical relations;the metamaterial is still limited to serving as proxy of a human operator,realizing a predefined ***,we propose and experimentally prototype a paradigm shift toward a metamaterial agent(coined metaAgent)endowed with reasoning and cognitive capabilities enabling the autonomous planning and successful execution of diverse long-horizon tasks,including electromagnetic(EM)field manipulations and interactions with robots and *** recently released foundation models,metaAgent reasons in high-level natural language,acting upon diverse prompts from an evolving complex ***,metaAgent's cerebrum performs high-level task planning in natural language via a multi-agent discussion mechanism,where agents are domain experts in sensing,planning,grounding,and *** response to live environmental feedback within a real-world setting emulating an ambient-assisted living context(including human requests in natural language),our metaAgent prototype self-organizes a hierarchy of EM manipulation tasks in conjunction with commanding a *** masters foundational EM manipulation skills related to wireless communications and sensing,and it memorizes and learns from past experience based on human feedback.

关键词： agent prompt reasoning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Listen with Seeing: Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Audio-Visual Event Localization

引用

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2650-2665页

作者： Sun, Chao Chen, Min Zhu, Chuanbo Zhang, Sheng Lu, Ping Chen, Jincai Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou510640 China

In real-world physiological and psychological scenarios, there often exists a robust complementary correlation between audio and visual signals. Audio-Visual Event Localization (AVEL) aims to identify segments with Audio-Visual Events (AVEs) that contain both audio and visual tracks in unconstrained videos. Prior studies have predominantly focused on audio-visual cross-modal fusion methods, overlooking the fine-grained exploration of the cross-modal information fusion mechanism. Moreover, due to the inherent heterogeneity of multi-modal data, inevitable new noise is introduced during the audio-visual fusion process. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Cross-modal Contrastive Learning Network (CCLN) for AVEL, comprising a backbone network and a branch network. In the backbone network, drawing inspiration from physiological theories of sensory integration, we elucidate the process of audio-visual information fusion, interaction, and integration from an information-flow perspective. Notably, the Self-constrained Bi-modal Interaction (SBI) module is a bi-modal attention structure integrated with audio-visual fusion information, and through gated processing of the audio-visual correlation matrix, it effectively captures inter-modal correlation. The Foreground Event Enhancement (FEE) module emphasizes the significance of event-level boundaries by elongating the distance between scene events during training through adaptive weights. Furthermore, we introduce weak video-level labels to constrain the cross-modal semantic alignment of audio-visual events and design a weakly supervised cross-modal contrastive learning loss (WCCL Loss) function, which enhances the quality of fusion representation in the dual-branch contrastive learning framework. Extensive experiments conducted on the AVE dataset for both fully supervised and weakly supervised event localization, as well as Cross-Modal Localization (CML) tasks, demonstrate the superior performance of our model compa

关键词： information fusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

History of Artificial Lighting, From Fire to LED [History]

引用

IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS MAGAZINE 2025年第2期31卷 10-25页

作者： Canale, Laurent Hamady, Mohamad S & C Electric Company Chicago Illinois USA Research Engineer CNRS LAPLACE Laboratory UMR 5213 Paul Sabatier University Toulouse Cedex 9 France Computer Systems Department Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Ain Shams University Cairo Cairo Egypt

Having become so present and accessible, artificial light has been forgotten in the same way as the air we breathe. It is obvious and is only noticed by its often-exceptional absence. Its omnipresence is such that it goes to excess, resulting in light pollution;environmental impacts;impacts on fauna and flora;and, even more serious, impacts on human health. But it has also been an essential driving force in the evolution of humanity. From the first traces of the mastery of fire as a light source up to the "electronic" light of LEDs, we will travel through more than 500,000 years of history of lighting technologies and more particularly focus on the last 150 years, which have ended with the LED revolution.

关键词： Force Flora Fauna Light emitting diodes Artificial light History Light sources

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MMH-FE:AMulti-Precision and Multi-Sourced Heterogeneous Privacy-Preserving Neural Network Training Based on Functional Encryption

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5387-5405页

作者： Hao Li Kuan Shao Xin Wang Mufeng Wang Zhenyong Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250014China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing100040China

Due to the development of cloud computing and machine learning,users can upload their data to the cloud for machine learning model ***,dishonest clouds may infer user data,resulting in user data *** schemes have achieved secure outsourced computing,but they suffer from low computational accuracy,difficult-to-handle heterogeneous distribution of data from multiple sources,and high computational cost,which result in extremely poor user experience and expensive cloud computing *** address the above problems,we propose amulti-precision,multi-sourced,andmulti-key outsourcing neural network training ***,we design a multi-precision functional encryption computation based on Euclidean ***,we design the outsourcing model training algorithm based on a multi-precision functional encryption with multi-sourced ***,we conduct experiments on three *** results indicate that our framework achieves an accuracy improvement of 6%to 30%.Additionally,it offers a memory space optimization of 1.0×2^(24) times compared to the previous best approach.

关键词： Functional encryption multi-sourced heterogeneous data privacy preservation neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LightGBM-Based Audio Watermarking Robust to Recapturing and Hybrid Attacks

引用

IEEE Transactions on information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4212-4227页

作者： Su, Zhaopin Weng, Zhaofang Zhang, Guofu Lian, Chensi Wang, Niansong Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei230009 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology Hefei230601 China Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Prevention and Recognition of Audio and Video Anhui Provincial Public Security Department Hefei230000 China

Digital audio watermarking is a critical technology widely used for copyright protection, content authentication, and broadcast monitoring. However, its robustness is significantly challenged by recapturing and hybrid attacks, which can easily remove watermarks. To address this issue, this work proposes a novel scheme based on the light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), named LRAW (LightGBM-based Robust Audio Watermarking), which is designed to increase the robustness of audio watermarking against various attacks. Specifically, the scheme begins by analysing coefficients derived from the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), graph-based transform (GBT), and singular value decomposition (SVD). The extracted singular values consistently maintain a stable descending order even under recapturing attacks at a slightly greater distance. Leveraging this stability, the watermark information is implicitly embedded into the audio signal using a quantization rule. To simulate a hybrid attack scenario, a comprehensive feature dataset comprising 396,000 pieces of DWT-GBT-SVD feature data is constructed based on 60 original recordings and 9 types of attack. Furthermore, considering the distinct influences of embedding watermark bits 0 and 1 on the quantization of singular values, the watermark extraction process is formulated as a binary classification problem. LightGBM is trained using Bayesian optimization and the feature dataset to classify the watermark bits accurately. Finally, the complete watermark is recovered using a watermark sequence matching algorithm. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed LRAW scheme outperforms state-of-the-art watermarking methods in robustness against various recapturing and hybrid attacks, even when the distance between the acoustic source and the receiver is considerable. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Audio watermarking

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Random Staircase Generator Matrix Codes: Coding Theorem, Performance Analysis, and Code Design

引用

IEEE Transactions on information Theory 2025年第5期71卷 3497-3509页

作者： Wang, Qianfan Wang, Yiwen Wang, Yixin Liang, Jifan Ma, Xiao Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science Engineering and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Guangzhou510006 China Sun Yat-sen University School of Systems Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China

In this paper, we present a class of codes, referred to as random staircase generator matrix codes (SGMCs), which have staircase-like generator matrices. In the infinite-length region, we prove that the random SGMC is capacity-achieving over binary-input output-symmetric (BIOS) channels. In the finite-length region, we propose the generalized representative ordered statistics decoding with local constraints (LC-ROSD) algorithm for the SGMCs. The most distinguished feature of the SGMCs with LC-ROSD is that the staircase-like matrices enable parallel implementation of the Gaussian elimination (GE), avoiding the serial GE of conventional OSD and supporting a potential low decoding latency, as implied from simulations. To analyze the performance of random SGMCs in the finite-length region, we derive the ensemble weight spectrum and invoke the conventional union bound. We also derive a partially random coding union (RCU) bound, which is tighter than the conventional one and is used as a criterion to design the SGMCs. Staircase-like generator matrices allow us to derive a series of (tighter and tighter) lower bounds based on the second-order Bonferroni inequality with the incremental number of codewords. The numerical results show that the decoding performance can match well with the proposed partially RCU bound for different code rates and different profiles. The numerical results also show that the tailored SGMCs with the LC-ROSD algorithm can approach the finite-length performance bound, outperforming the 5G low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, 5G polar codes, and Reed-Muller (RM) codes. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Decoding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Solving Overlapping Coalition Structure Generation in Task-Based Settings

引用

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 2025年 82卷 2125-2166页

作者： Zhang, Guofu Su, Zhaopin Song, Xiaoxiao Gao, Zixuan Li, Miqing Yao, Xin School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology Anhui Hefei China CERCIA School of Computer Science University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom School of Data Science Lingnan University Hong Kong

The overlapping coalition structure generation problem (OCSGP) is a challenging computational problem in multi-agent systems. It focuses on selecting possibly overlapping coalitions from a set of agents to maximize the social welfare of all coalitions while containing all agents. However, in practical applications, coalitions may be formed to selectively respond to tasks from a pool of potential tasks assigned to agents. Consequently, this study considers OCSGP in a task-based setting, where each agent has finite resources and can only respond to tasks of interest, and each coalition can only take on mutually disjoint subsets of tasks. Specifically, we first present a model of the task-based OCSGP and investigate its computational complexity. Our theoretical results demonstrate that this specific OCSGP remains intractable even under restrictive assumptions. Subsequently, we develop a generic evolutionary algorithm framework (EAF) to find an approximately optimal overlapping coalition structure (OCS) in time quartic polynomial in the size of the instance. Particularly, we devise a specific solution-repair based heuristic of cubic time complexity to generate a feasible OCS. Finally, we compare the proposed EAF with a task-oriented heuristic and a hybrid algorithm for OCSGP, and examine its applicability in the pursuit-evasion problem. The experimental results reveal that the proposed EAF exhibits superior performance in finding feasible OCSs and demonstrates flexible adaptability to problem size and resource status. ©2025 The Authors.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessment of Multilevel Intransitive Noninterference by Nonblocking Analysis

引用

IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 2025年第5期70卷 2902-2917页

作者： Zhong, Wenjing Zhao, Jinjing Hu, Hesuan Xidian University School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering Xi'an710071 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Beijing100101 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering 639798 Singapore Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an710054 China

Security of system behavior is a kind of information flow security, which is achieved by confusing the intruders via the indistinguishability of system behaviors. Noninterference is a typical notion to describe information flow security, for which multilevel intransitive noninterference (MINI) is an advanced variant. Since there is a lack of rigorous approach to assessing MINI, this article achieves so via observability theory. For systems modeled by labeled Petri nets (LPNs), two MINI properties, i.e., positive MINI (PMINI) and bipolar MINI (BMINI), are considered. First, a necessary and sufficient condition for their assessment is established via language equivalence. Language equivalence analyses for PMINI and BMINI are based on the existing trace equivalence and the proposed INI bisimulation, respectively. INI bisimulation is more comprehensive to describe negative noninterference than bisimulation. Second, another necessary and sufficient condition is established after the transformation of MINI assessment problem to nonblocking analysis problem. The core of such a problem transformation is the stepwise construction of nonblocking analyzer. This stepwise construction allows MINI assessment to proceed online before terminating at an appropriate time. In addition, this stepwise construction fully employs the concurrency of LPNs so that MINI can be assessed in a multithreaded way. Both online and multithreaded MINI assessments can improve assessment efficiency. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Petri nets

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：