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LHNN: Lattice Hypergraph Neural Network for VLSI Congestion Prediction

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Bowen Shen, Guibao Li, Dong Hao, Jianye Liu, Wulong Huang, Yu Wu, Hongzhong Lin, Yibo Chen, Guangyong Heng, Pheng Ann Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab Hong Kong Huawei Hisilicon China Department of Computer Science Peking University China

Precise congestion prediction from a placement solution plays a crucial role in circuit placement. This work proposes the lattice hypergraph (LH-graph), a novel graph formulation for circuits, which preserves netlist data during the whole learning process, and enables the congestion information propagated geometrically and topologically. Base on the formulation, we further developed a heterogeneous graph neural network architecture LHNN, jointing the routing demand regression to support the congestion spot classification. LHNN constantly achieves more than 35% improvements compared with U-nets and Pix2Pix on the F1 score. We expect our work shall highlight essential procedures using machine learning for congestion prediction. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： VLSI circuits

Mitigating Artifacts in Real-World Video Super-Resolution Models

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xie, Liangbin Wang, Xintao Shi, Shuwei Gu, Jinjin Dong, Chao Shan, Ying The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Macau China ARC Lab Tencent PCG China Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University China The University of Sydney Australia Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory China

The recurrent structure is a prevalent framework for the task of video super-resolution, which models the temporal dependency between frames via hidden states. When applied to real-world scenarios with unknown and complex degradations, hidden states tend to contain unpleasant artifacts and propagate them to restored frames. In this circumstance, our analyses show that such artifacts can be largely alleviated when the hidden state is replaced with a cleaner counterpart. Based on the observations, we propose a Hidden State Attention (HSA) module to mitigate artifacts in real-world video super-resolution. Specifically, we first adopt various cheap filters to produce a hidden state pool. For example, Gaussian blur filters are for smoothing artifacts while sharpening filters are for enhancing details. To aggregate a new hidden state that contains fewer artifacts from the hidden state pool, we devise a Selective Cross Attention (SCA) module, in which the attention between input features and each hidden state is calculated. Equipped with HSA, our proposed method, namely FastRealVSR, is able to achieve 2× speedup while obtaining better performance than Real-BasicVSR. Codes will be available at https://***/TencentARC/FastRealVSR. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

Heterogeneous relational complement for vehicle re-identification

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhao, Jiajian Zhao, Yifan Li, Jia Yan, Ke Tian, Yonghong State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Scse Beihang University Department of Computer Science and Technology Peking University Tencent Youtu Lab Shanghai China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

The crucial problem in vehicle re-identification is to find the same vehicle identity when reviewing this object from cross-view cameras, which sets a higher demand for learning viewpoint-invariant representations. In this paper, we propose to solve this problem from two aspects: constructing robust feature representations and proposing camerasensitive evaluations. We first propose a novel Heterogeneous Relational Complement Network (HRCN) by incorporating region-specific features and cross-level features as complements for the original high-level output. Considering the distributional differences and semantic misalignment, we propose graph-based relation modules to embed these heterogeneous features into one unified highdimensional space. On the other hand, considering the deficiencies of cross-camera evaluations in existing measures (i.e., CMC and AP), we then propose a Cross-camera Generalization Measure (CGM) to improve the evaluations by introducing position-sensitivity and cross-camera generalization penalties. We further construct a new benchmark of existing models with our proposed CGM and experimental results reveal that our proposed HRCN model achieves new state-of-the-art in VeRi-776, VehicleID, and VERI-Wild. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras

Acknowledging the Unknown for Multi-label Learning with Single Positive labels

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhou, Donghao Chen, Pengfei Wang, Qiong Chen, Guangyong Heng, Pheng-Ann Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Tencent Technology Shenzhen China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Due to the difficulty of collecting exhaustive multi-label annotations, multi-label datasets often contain partial labels. We consider an extreme of this weakly supervised learning problem, called single positive multi-label learning (SPML), where each multi-label training image has only one positive label. Traditionally, all unannotated labels are assumed as negative labels in SPML, which introduces false negative labels and causes model training to be dominated by assumed negative labels. In this work, we choose to treat all unannotated labels from an alternative perspective, i.e. acknowledging they are unknown. Hence, we propose entropy-maximization (EM) loss to attain a special gradient regime for providing proper supervision signals. Moreover, we propose asymmetric pseudo-labeling (APL), which adopts asymmetric-tolerance strategies and a self-paced procedure, to cooperate with EM loss and then provide more precise supervision. Experiments show that our method significantly improves performance and achieves state-of-the-art results on all four benchmarks. Code is available at https://***/CorrerZhou/SPML-AckTheUnknown. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

ORF-Net: Deep Omni-supervised Rib Fracture Detection from Chest CT Scans

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chai, Zhizhong Lin, Huangjing Luo, Luyang Heng, Pheng-Ann Chen, Hao Imsight AI Research Lab Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong

Most of the existing object detection works are based on the bounding box annotation: each object has a precise annotated box. However, for rib fractures, the bounding box annotation is very labor-intensive and time-consuming because radiologists need to investigate and annotate the rib fractures on a slice-by-slice basis. Although a few studies have proposed weakly-supervised methods or semi-supervised methods, they could not handle different forms of supervision simultaneously. In this paper, we proposed a novel omni-supervised object detection network, which can exploit multiple different forms of annotated data to further improve the detection performance. Specifically, the proposed network contains an omni-supervised detection head, in which each form of annotation data corresponds to a unique classification branch. Furthermore, we proposed a dynamic label assignment strategy for different annotated forms of data to facilitate better learning for each branch. Moreover, we also design a confidence-aware classification loss to emphasize the samples with high confidence and further improve the model’s performance. Extensive experiments conducted on the testing dataset show our proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches consistently, demonstrating the efficacy of deep omni-supervised learning on improving rib fracture detection performance. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

Q-value path decomposition for deep multiagent reinforcement learning 37

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Q-value path decomposition for deep multiagent reinforcement...

37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020

作者： Yang, Yaodong Hao, Jianye Chen, Guangyong Tang, Hongyao Chen, Yingfeng Hu, Yujing Fan, Changjie Wei, Zhongyu College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University China Huawei Noah‘s Ark Lab Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Tencent Quantum Lab NetEase Fuxi AI Lab Fudan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713821120

Recently, deep multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) has become a highly active research area as many real-world problems can be inherently viewed as multiagent systems. A particularly interesting and widely applicable class of problems is the partially observable cooperative multiagent setting, in which a team of agents learns to coordinate their behaviors conditioning on their private observations and commonly shared global reward signals. One natural solution is to resort to the centralized training and decentralized execution paradigm and during centralized training, one key challenge is the multiagent credit assignment: how to allocate the global rewards for individual agent policies for better coordination towards maximizing system-level’s benefits. In this paper, we propose a new method called Q-value Path Decomposition (QPD) to decompose the system’s global Q-values into individual agents’ Q-values. Unlike previous works which restrict the representation relation of the individual Q-values and the global one, we leverage the integrated gradient attribution technique into deep MARL to directly decompose global Q-values along trajectory paths to assign credits for agents. We evaluate QPD on the challenging StarCraft II micromanagement tasks and show that QPD achieves the state-of-the-art performance in both homogeneous and heterogeneous multiagent scenarios compared with existing cooperative MARL algorithms. Copyright 2020 by the author(s).

关键词： Multi agent systems

Generalisation of Segmentation Using Generative Adversarial Networks

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Generalisation of Segmentation Using Generative Adversarial ...

IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： André Ferreira Gijs Luijten Behrus Puladi Jens Kleesiek Victor Alves Jan Egger Institute for AI in Medicine (IKIM) University Hospital Essen (AöR) Essen Germany Center Algoritmi / LASI University of Minho Braga Portugal Computer Algorithms for Medicine Laboratory Graz Austria Institute of Medical Informatics University Hospital RWTH Aachen Aachen Germany Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Hospital RWTH Aachen Aachen Germany Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision (ICG) Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Cancer Research Center Cologne Essen (CCCE) West German Cancer Center Essen (WTZ) University Hospital Essen (AöR) Essen Germany Partner Site Essen German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Essen Germany Department of Physics TU Dortmund University Dortmund Germany Center for Virtual and Extended Reality in Medicine (ZvRM) University Hospital Essen Essen Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798350313338

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313345

State-of-the-art deep learning algorithms are easily biased and evaluated in misleading scenarios, especially in the medical context, where scenarios change rapidly and diseases develop quickly. The BraTS 2024 GoAT challenge aims to evaluate how brain tumour segmentation algorithms can adapt to different circumstances when these are not available for training. Our solution utilises state-of-the-art conditional generative adversarial networks to generate realistic new cases and train a segmentation algorithm that takes advantage of the convolutions and attention mechanisms. Our solution achieved a DSC value of 0.855, 0.863, 0.883 and an HD95 value of 24.83, 24.10 and 21.72 for the enhancing tumour, the tumour core and the whole tumour in the validation set, respectively.

关键词： Training Knowledge engineering Deep learning Generative adversarial networks Robustness Inference algorithms Tumors

Incorporating Multiple Features to Predict Bug Fixing Time with Neural Networks

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Incorporating Multiple Features to Predict Bug Fixing Time w...

International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM)

作者： Wei Yuan Yuan Xiong Hailong Sun Xudong Liu SKLSDE Lab School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China SKLSDE Lab School of Software Beihang University Beijing China

Debugging is a well-known time-consuming task, and knowing how long it would take to resolve bugs is of great importance for allocating the limited resources in a software development team. However, it is challenging to predict bug fixing time since fixing bugs is subject to a plethora of uncertain factors such as types of bugs, program complexity and developers' abilities. Existing work mainly focuses on developers' activities in a bug lifecycle and ignores other important factors. In light of the limitations of existing work, we propose a novel approach to predicting the bug fixing time by incorporating a comprehensive set of relevant features. Specifically, we consider four types of features including developers' activities, developers' sentiments, semantics of bugs, and efforts caused by understanding and analyzing source code, and design particular neural networks to take advantage of these features and make them work efficiently. Experimental results on four real application datasets demonstrate that on the one hand, our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art by over 5% in accuracy and 7.3% in F1-score on average; on the other hand, each type of the features considered in our approach plays an important part in the prediction.

关键词：

NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: Dataset, Methods and Results

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NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: ...

2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Wang, Yingqian Wang, Longguang Liang, Zhengyu Yang, Jungang Timofte, Radu Guo, Yulan Jin, Kai Wei, Zeqiang Yang, Angulia Guo, Sha Gao, Mingzhi Zhou, Xiuzhuang Van Duong, Vinh Huu, Thuc Nguyen Yim, Jonghoon Jeon, Byeungwoo Liu, Yutong Cheng, Zhen Xiao, Zeyu Xu, Ruikang Xiong, Zhiwei Liu, Gaosheng Jin, Manchang Yue, Huanjing Yang, Jingyu Gao, Chen Zhang, Shuo Chang, Song Lin, Youfang Chao, Wentao Wang, Xuechun Wang, Guanghui Duan, Fuqing Xia, Wang Wang, Yan Xia, Peiqi Wang, Shunzhou Lu, Yao Cong, Ruixuan Sheng, Hao Yang, Da Chen, Rongshan Wang, Sizhe Cui, Zhenglong Chen, Yilei Lu, Yongjie Cai, Dongjun An, Ping Salem, Ahmed Ibrahem, Hatem Yagoub, Bilel Kang, Hyun-Soo Zeng, Zekai Wu, Heng National University of Defense Technology China Aviation University of Air Force China University of Würzburg Germany Eth Zürich Switzerland Sun Yat-sen University The Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China Bigo Technology Pte. Ltd. Singapore Smart Medical Innovation Lab Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Global Explorer Ltd. Suzhou China National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of University of Science and Technology of China China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University China Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University China Beijing Normal University China Toronto Metropolitan University Canada Beijing Institute of Technology China Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang China Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic University China School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University China School of Information and Communication Engineering Chungbuk National University Korea Republic of Guangdong University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

In this report, we summarize the first NTIRE challenge on light field (LF) image super-resolution (SR), which aims at super-resolving LF images under the standard bicubic degradation with a magnification factor of 4. This challenge develops a new LF dataset called NTIRE-2023 for validation and test, and provides a toolbox called BasicLFSR to facilitate model development. Compared with single image SR, the major challenge of LF image SR lies in how to exploit complementary angular information from plenty of views with varying disparities. In total, 148 participants have registered the challenge, and 11 teams have successfully submitted results with PSNR scores higher than the baseline method LF-InterNet [1]. These newly developed methods have set new state-of-the-art in LF image SR, e.g., the winning method achieves around 1 dB PSNR improvement over the existing state-of-the-art method DistgSSR [2]. We report the solutions proposed by the participants, and summarize their common trends and useful tricks. We hope this challenge can stimulate future research and inspire new ideas in LF image SR. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement