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2009 22nd IEEE International Symposium on computer-Based Medical Systems, CBMS 2009

作者： Sobieranski, Antonio Carlos Neto, Sylvio Luiz Mantelli Coser, Leandro Comunello, Eros Von Wangenheim, Aldo Cargnin-Ferreira, Eduardo Di Giunta, Gabriella LAPIX Laboratory of Image Processing and Computer Graphics UFSC Federal University of Santa Catarina Brazil CPTEC Center for Weather Forecasts and Environment Studies INPE - Brazilian Institute for Space Research Brazil EGC Knowledge Engineering Department UFSC - Federal University of Santa Catarina Brazil MCA Graduate Program in Applied Computer Science UNIVALI - Itajai Valley University Brazil Laboratory of Histological Markers Department of Biology Embriology and Genetics UFSC - Federal University of Santa Catarina Brazil Pathology Service UFSC - Federal University of Santa Catarina Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781424448784

This paper presents a semiautomatic method for the identification of immunohistochemical (IHC) staining in digitized samples. The user trains the system by selecting on a sample image some typical positive stained regions that will be used as a reference for the construction of a distance metric. In this learning process, the global optimum is obtained by induction employing higher polynomial terms of the Mahalanobis distance, extracting nonlinear features of the IHC pattern distributions. The results of the proposed method showed a high correlation to a pathologist's manual analysis, which was used as a golden standard, presenting a more robust discrimination between stained and non-stained areas with little bias. © 2009 IEEE.

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Research and Design of Drawings Retrieval System Based on Spatial Relationships and Shape

Research and Design of Drawings Retrieval System Based on Sp...

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ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management, CCCM

作者： Haiyu Song Pengjie Wang Xiongfei Li Houjie Li Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin China The Research Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Dalian Nationalities of University Dalian Liaoning China

CAD drawings reuse is of great importance in promoting design efficiency and productivity. The ability to retrieve CAD drawings is the core of drawings reuse task. Most of the existing drawings retrieval systems rely only on text descriptions. Due to complexity of visual feature, a little system is based on content. A simplified topological relationship is proposed to describe visual features for dimension reduction. An effective topological relationship vector is constructed by graph spectra. A novel retrieval system based on visual contents, including topological relationships, shape, and directional relationships, is proposed. The experiments show that the proposed approach and system are superior to the text-based and traditional content-based retrieval systems.

关键词： Shape Feature extraction Topology Indexing Design automation Data mining Visualization

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Generic Visualization and Manipulation Framework for Three-Dimensional Medical Environments

Generic Visualization and Manipulation Framework for Three-D...

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Annual IEEE Symposium on computer-Based Medical Systems

作者： B.S. Tani T. Nobrega T.R. dos Santos A. von Wangenheim Computer Graphics and Image Processing Laboratory Federal University of Santa Catarina Brazil

We present a visualization and manipulation framework for three-dimensional medical environments. The MVC architecture of the. framework allows the use of different API technologies such us OpenGL and DirectSD, different model representations, and controllers. This facilitates the implementation of medical applications offering resources commonly needed by such systems. Two case studies are shown as examples of such applications

关键词： Biomedical imaging Data visualization computer architecture Engines Medical control systems computer displays Medical services Biomedical equipment Application software Solid modeling

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A Low Complexity Wavelet-Packets Based image Signature for Indexing and Retrieval

A Low Complexity Wavelet-Packets Based Image Signature for I...

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Canadian Conference on Electrical and computer Engineering (CCECE)

作者： Saif Zahir Computer Science Department UNBC Image Processing Multimedia and Graphics Laboratory Prince George BC Canada

image signature is a signal that is significantly shorter and simpler than the image signal and can be used to efficiently identify the original image. Generating an image signature that accurately represents an image can only be done by means of extracting specific features of the image and express it in an efficient way. In this paper, a new wavelet-packets-based (WP) image signature that can be used for image indexing and fast retrieval is proposed. This signature is generated via encoding the position of specific points of the signal that represents some statistics of the wavelet packets coefficients in the various frequency bands. computer simulation results using nearly 7500 image signatures show that the targeted image signature was identified with a very high accuracy in a very short period of time. Also, it showed that the proposed signature is robust against geometric transformation

关键词： Wavelet packets Indexing image retrieval Signal processing image generation Feature extraction Signal generators Encoding Statistics Frequency

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On Estimation Of 3D Hand Position Using Stereo Vision 19

On Estimation Of 3D Hand Position Using Stereo Vision

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19th International Conference on computers and Their Applications, CATA 2004

作者： Teruel, M.B. Kubushyna, O. El-Khater, R. Yfantis, E.A. Boyle, R. Computer Graphics and Image Processing Laboratory School of Computer Science University of Nevada Las Vegas Las VegasNV89154-4019 United States NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035-1000 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781618395511

In this paper an approach for reconstructing the position of an object from a pair of stereo images that allows for a fast and effective hand tracking and 3D gesture reconstruction is presented. The algorithm will serve as a building block for more advanced tasks such as the reconstructing a complete 3D hand model from multiple views using feature extraction based on color and shape. Copyright © (2004) by the International Society for computers and Their Applications. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stereo image processing

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Linear programming concept visualization

Linear programming concept visualization

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International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV)

作者： J.P. Charalambos E. Izquierdo Image Processing and Computer Graphics Research Laboratory Department of Computer Sciences National University Colombia Department of Electronic Engineering Queen Mary University of London London UK

A visualization scheme as a tool to find the solution of any 3D-linear programming problem is introduced. The presented approach is highly suitable to draw and visualize interactively the feasible region of a given 3D-linear programming problem. It can be used for a better understanding of the solution process when different methods devoted to solve the underlying problem are applied, e.g., the simplex method. The proposed technique comprises sensitive analysis during the solution process and interactive visualization of the feasible region. The analysis leading to the introduced schema also shows that the design of an appropriate and simple vertex representation is crucial to manage any order of degeneracy. To deal with this paradigm and to some extent to formalize it, the concept of adjacency invariance is introduced. Several experiments have been conducted to test and assess the performance of the introduced concepts and techniques.

关键词： Linear programming Visualization Testing computer graphics image processing Appropriate technology Stress Algorithm design and analysis

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Performance of the H.263 Video Compression Standard

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Journal of VLSI Signal processing Systems for Signal, image, and Video Technology 1997年第2-3期17卷 101-111页

作者： Girod, Bernd Steinbach, Eckehard Färber, Nikolaus Telecommunications Institute University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 91058 Erlangen Cauerstrasse 7 Germany Georgia Institute of Technology United States University of Hannover Germany Inst. F. Theor. N. University of Hannover Germany Massachussetts Inst. of Technology Cambridge MA United States Research Laboratory of Electronics United States Department of Media Technology Media Laboratory Germany Department of Computer Graphics Germany Academy of Media Arts Cologne Germany Computer Science Section Cologne University Germany Digital Signal Processing Group Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA United States Dept. of Elec. Eng./Telecom. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany Telecommunications Institute Germany Vivo Software Inc. Waltham MA United States University of Karlsruhe Germany University of Essex United Kingdom ESIEE Paris France Image Communication Group Telecommunications Institute University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany University of Munich Germany Telecommunications Institute University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany Image Communication Group

The draft international standard ITU-T H.263 is closely related to the well known and widely used ITU-T Recommendation H.261. However, H.263 does provide the same subjective image quality at less than half the bit-rate. In this paper we investigate to what extend single enhancements of H.263 contribute to this performance gain, and consider the trade-off quality vs. complexity. Based on typical test sequences, H.263 with its various modes is compared to H.261 on the basis of rate distortion curves at bit-rates up to 128 kbps. At 64 kbps, the performance gain of H.263 in its default mode compared to H.261 is approximately 2 dB. This improvement is achieved with only little increase of complexity, and is mainly due to more accurate motion compensation with half-pel accuracy. Considering the trade-off quality vs. complexity, the combination of the optional coding-modes "Advanced prediction mode" and "PB-frames mode" is a good compromise, resulting in an additional performance gain of 1.5 dB PSNR at 64 kbps. The "Syntax-based arithmetic coding mode" on the other hand, offers only a very small performance gain (0.1 dB at 64 kbps) for its increased computational complexity. Results from profiling an H.263 software codec are presented in order to support complexity considerations of the optional coding-modes.

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Automated matching experiments with different kinds of SAR imagery

Automated matching experiments with different kinds of SAR i...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： M. Gelautz G. Jakob G. Paar S. Hensley F. Leberl Institute for Computer Graphics Technical University of Graz Graz Austria JOANNEUM RESEARCH Institute of Digital Image Processing Graz Austria Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA

The authors carry out tests with two readily available automated matching algorithms in their application to (a) Magellan SAR stereo images, and (b) ERS-1 and X-SAR real-simulated images. The match points are examined... 详细信息

关键词： Testing Computational modeling Pixel image matching Radar imaging Speckle Shape measurement computer graphics Drives Digital images

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Report on AUSGRAPH '90, the 1990 Australian graphics Conference Melbourne, 10–14 September 1990

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computer graphics Forum 1990年第5期9卷 389-389页

作者： Maeder, Anthony Computer Graphics and Image Processing Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science Monash University Clayton 3168 Australia

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Parallel conflict-free optimal access to complete extended Q-ary trees 4th

Parallel conflict-free optimal access to complete extended Q...

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4th International Workshop on Parallel processing by Cellular Automata and Arrays, Parcella 1988

作者： Creutzburg, Reiner Academy of Sciences of the G.D.R Central Institute of Cybernetics and Information Processes International Basic Laboratory for Image Processing and Computer Graphics Kurstrasse 33 P.O.Box 1298 BerlinDDR-1086 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783540506478

In this paper we investigate the parallel conflict-free access to complete extended q-ary subtrees of complete q-ary trees. Thereby the memory module assignment function S is supposed to be recursively linear and nonlinear. Known results for extended binary subtree access are generalized to the case of extended q-ary subtrees. Furthermore optimal solutions for isotropic nonlinear extended q-ary subtree access are given. © by Akademie-Verlag Berlin 1989.

关键词： Forestry

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