With the development and application of computer vision, many target detection networks are applied to the detection of floating objects in rivers. For the detection problems such as small targets easily missed and mi...
With the development and application of computer vision, many target detection networks are applied to the detection of floating objects in rivers. For the detection problems such as small targets easily missed and misdetected in water surface floating object detection tasks and difficult to deploy models. An edge computing-oriented approach to river floater detection is proposed. First, a four-fold down-sampling feature layer is added to the YOLOv5 network which enhances more target detail features and improves the detection capability of small objects. Second, CA (Coordinate Attention) is added to the Backbone to suppress background noise interference, and different pooling is used to accommodate different hierarchical features. Then, a bilinear interpolation method is adopted for up-sampling to avoid the loss of small object features. Design a data enhancement algorithm for small targets based on Mosaic to increase the number of small objects and enrich the training background. Finally, for the edge computing architecture platform, the channel pruning algorithm is used to prune and compress the model structure to adapt to the computing capability of edge devices. The experimental results show that the method can effectively improve the detection capability of the network for floating objects on the water surface. The detection accuracy can reach 93.6%, and the detection speed can be maintained at 36 frames per second, which can achieve high-precision real-time detection of floating objects on the water surface.
Smart health and emotional care powered by the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) are revolutionizing the healthcare industry by adopting several technologies related to multimodal physiological data collection, commun...
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Motivation: 3D neuron segmentation is a key step for the neuron digital reconstruction, which is essential for exploring brain circuits and understanding brain functions. However, the fine line-shaped nerve fibers of ...
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Early detection of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is crucial to avoid further complications. Ultrasound is often used for screening and monitoring of hepatic steatosis, however it is limited by the subjectiv...
Early detection of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is crucial to avoid further complications. Ultrasound is often used for screening and monitoring of hepatic steatosis, however it is limited by the subjective interpretation of images. computer assisted diagnosis could aid radiologists to achieve objective grading, and artificial intelligence approaches have been tested across various medical applications. In this study, we evaluated the performance of a two-stage hepatic steatosis detection deep learning framework, with a first step of liver segmentation and a subsequent step of hepatic steatosis classification. We evaluated the models on internal and external datasets, aiming to understand the generalizability of the framework. In the external dataset, our segmentation model achieved a Dice score of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.78, 1.00), and our classification model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.84 (95% CI: 0.79, 0.89). Our findings highlight the potential benefits of applying artificial intelligence models in NAFLD assessment.
Recently, deep convolution neural networks (CNNs) steered face super-resolution methods have achieved great progress in restoring degraded facial details by joint training with facial priors. However, these methods ha...
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There are some challenges in multimodal medical image segmentation. Based on this, the Model-Data Co-driven U-Net Segmentation Network for Multimodal Lung Tumor images is proposed. About "How to extract edge feat...
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Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been widely employed in various sensing tasks, e.g., environmental monitoring and disaster rescuing, many of which often require full coverage of terrestrial regions by...
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Objective The study aimed to develop a machine learning(ML)-coupled interpretable radiomics signature to predict the pathological status of non-palpable suspicious breast microcalcifications(MCs).Methods We enrolled 4...
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Objective The study aimed to develop a machine learning(ML)-coupled interpretable radiomics signature to predict the pathological status of non-palpable suspicious breast microcalcifications(MCs).Methods We enrolled 463 digital mammographical view images from 260 consecutive patients detected with non-palpable MCs and BI-RADS scored at 4(training cohort,n=428;independent testing cohort,n=35)in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between September 2010 and January ***,837 textures and 9 shape features were subsequently extracted from each view and finally selected by an XGBoostembedded recursive feature elimination technique(RFE),followed by four machine learning-based classifiers to build the radiomics *** Ten radiomic features constituted a malignancy-related signature for breast MCs as logistic regression(LR)and support vector machine(SVM)yielded better positive predictive value(PPV)/sensitivity(SE),0.904(95%CI,0.865–0.949)/0.946(95%CI,0.929–0.977)and 0.891(95%CI,0.822–0.939)/0.939(95%CI,0.907–0.973)respectively,outperforming their negative predictive value(NPV)/specificity(SP)from 10-fold crossvalidation(10FCV)of the training *** optimal prognostic model was obtained by SVM with an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.906(95%CI,0.834–0.969)and accuracy(ACC)0.787(95%CI,0.680–0.855)from 10FCV against AUC 0.810(95%CI,0.760–0.960)and ACC 0.800 from the testing *** The proposed radiomics signature dependens on a set of ML-based advanced computational algorithms and is expected to identify pathologically cancerous cases from mammographically undecipherable MCs and thus offer prospective clinical diagnostic guidance.
Recently, multi-wavelength narrow linewidth random fiber laser has very interested for every researcher in this field, because of their useful advantages application, such as high-resolution spectroscopy and fiber opt...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728155586
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728155593
Recently, multi-wavelength narrow linewidth random fiber laser has very interested for every researcher in this field, because of their useful advantages application, such as high-resolution spectroscopy and fiber optic sensing. In this paper, the standard single-mode fiber is used to form a half-opened cavity structure for generating the narrow linewidth random fiber laser and used the FBG-FP as a filter to form the narrow linewidth RFL into multi-wavelength. Firstly, we used the Rayleigh scattering that processed as well as in a standard single-mode fiber to provide random distribution feedback at the same time while using erbium-doped fiber (EDF) to provide the gain or amplification for achieving a broadband random laser output. Then, FBG-FP is added to the half-open cavity random laser structure. The multi-wavelength and narrow linewidth RFL can be achieved when the broadband RFL goes through the FBG-FP. In this paper we have generated the multi-wavelength narrow linewidth random fiber laser which has more than 10 wavelengths and the 3dB bandwidth is less than 0.01 nm and the mode separation of each wavelength is 0.04nm.
Recently, Transformer-based methods have shown impressive performance in single image super-resolution (SISR) tasks due to the ability of global feature extraction. However, the capabilities of Transformers that need ...
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