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Annual IEEE Symposium on computer-Based Medical Systems

作者： Antonio Carlos Sobieranski Sylvio Luiz Mantelli Neto Leandro Coser Eros Comunello Aldo von Wangenheim Eduardo Cargnin-Ferreira Gabriella Di Giunta LAPIX - Laboratory of Image Processing and Computer Graphics UFSC - Federal University of Santa Catarina Pathology Service UFSC - Federal University of Santa

This paper presents a semiautomatic method for the identification of immunohistochemical (IHC) staining in digitized samples. The user trains the system by selecting on a sample image some typical positive stained regions that will be used as a reference for the construction of a distance metric. In this learning process, the global optimum is obtained by induction employing higher polynomial terms of the Mahalanobis distance, extracting nonlinear features of the IHC pattern distributions. The results of the proposed method showed a high correlation to a pathologist's manual analysis, which was used as a golden standard, presenting a more robust discrimination between stained and non-stained areas with little bias.

关键词： Skin image color analysis Immune system Proteins image processing Weather forecasting computer graphics Extraterrestrial measurements Knowledge engineering computer science

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Using Acceleration Data from Smartphones to Interact with 3D Medical Data

Using Acceleration Data from Smartphones to Interact with 3D...

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Brazilian Symposium on computer graphics and image processing (SIBGRAPI)

作者： Mateus de Souza Diego Dias Bispo Carvalho Peter Barth Jeferson Vieira Ramos Eros Comunello Aldo von Wangenheim LAPIX - Laboratory for Image Processing and Computer Graphics Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Hochschule RheinMain Wiesbaden Germany

Accelerometers integrated in modern smartphones pave the way to intuitively use gestures for collaboratively controlling interactive applications. Using and holding smartphones has become natural and ensures user acceptance as well as intuitive handling. We focus on using accelerators in several smartphones at the same time to interactively control a medical imaging solution. To this end, we introduce a framework to collect, modify, and distribute acceleration sensor data from multiple smartphones and integrate it with a medical imaging system which results in an environment suitable for e.g. doctors reviewing and explaining diagnostic findings. We performed some experiments to evaluate the usability of this approach and present an ongoing research in adapting the smartphone interface to physical simulation applications.

关键词： Smart phones Acceleration Biomedical imaging Medical services Three dimensional displays Skull Mice

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Testing cross-platform streaming of video games over wired and wireless LANs

Testing cross-platform streaming of video games over wired a...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, WAINA 2010

作者： Jurgelionis, A. Bellotti, F. De Gloria, A. Laulajainen, J.-P. Fechteler, P. Eisert, P. David, H. Department of Biophysical and Electronic Engineering University of Genoa Genoa Italy Converging Networks Laboratory VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Oulu Finland Computer Vision and Graphics Image Processing Department Heinrich-Hertz-Institute Fraunhofer-Institute for Telecommunications Berlin Germany R and D Department Exent Technologies Ltd. Petach Tikva Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9780769540191

In this paper we present a new cross-platform approach for video game delivery in wired and wireless local networks. The developed 3D streaming and video streaming approaches enable users to access video games on set top boxes and handheld devices that natively are not capable to run PC games. During the development of the distributed gaming system we have faced a number of challenges and problems posed by the hardware and network limitations. In order to solve these problems we have developed a multilevel testing methodology which is based on user assessment and technical measures for the system under development. In this paper we focus on the technical measures and instrumentation that we use for the system's performance measurement and testing. The benefits of our testing methodology are demonstrated through examples from the development and testing work. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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Fast and accurate environment modeling using three-dimensional occupancy grids

Fast and accurate environment modeling using three-dimension...

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International Conference on computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops)

作者： Katrin Pirker Matthias Rüther Horst Bischof Gerald Schweighofer Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision University of Technology Graz Austria Institute of Digital Image Processing Joanneum Research GmbH Graz Austria

Building a dense and accurate environment model out of range image data faces problems like sensor noise, extensive memory consumption or computation time. We present an approach which reconstructs 3D environments using a probabilistic occupancy grid in real-time. Operating on depth image pyramids speeds up computation time, whereas a weighted interpolation scheme between neighboring pyramid layers boosts accuracy. In our experiments we compare our method with a state-of-the-art mapping procedure. Our results demonstrate that we achieve better results. Finally, we present its viability by mapping a large indoor environment.

关键词： Cameras Robot sensing systems image resolution Equations Accuracy Mathematical model Computational modeling

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A spreadsheet interface for visualization exploration 00

A spreadsheet interface for visualization exploration

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Proceedings of the conference on Visualization '00

作者： T. J. Jankun-Kelly Kwan-Liu Ma Computer Science Department Visualization and Graphics Research Group. Center for Image Processing and Integrated Computing University of California Davis CA

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Using a free-parts representation for visual speech recognition

Using a free-parts representation for visual speech recognit...

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Digital Imaging Computing: Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2005

作者： Lucey, Patrick Lucey, Simon Sridharan, Sridha Speech Audio Image and Video Research Laboratory Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2424 Brisbane 4001 Australia Advanced Multimedia Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0769524672

Motivated by the success of free-parts based representations in face recognition, we have attempted to address some of the problems associated with applying such a philosophy to the task of speaker-independent visual speech recognition. A major problem with canonical area-based approaches in automatic visual speech recognition is the dependence these approaches have on locating and tracking the speaker's region of interest (ROI) correctly. By employing a free-parts representation, we assume that the position/structure of patches within the mouth image can be relaxed so they can "freely" move to varying extents, hence reducing the influence of the front-end effect. In this paper, we show that by using a free-parts representation we gain some robustness against the problem of ROI localisation and tracking compared to current area-based feature extraction techniques such as the discrete cosine transform (DCT). Also in this paper, we expose the importance of representation for the task of visual speech recognition highlighted by the poor results current representations yield. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

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IMPROVED SPEECH READING THROUGH A FREE-PARTS REPRESENTATION

IMPROVED SPEECH READING THROUGH A FREE-PARTS REPRESENTATION

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2005 International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech processing, AVSP 2005

作者： Lucey, Simon Lucey, Patrick Advanced Multimedia Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States Speech Audio Image and Video Research Laboratory Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2424 Brisbane4001 Australia

Motivated by the success of free-parts based representations in face recognition [1] we have attempted to address some of the problems associated with applying such a philosophy to the task of speaker-independent automatic speech reading. Hitherto, a major problem with canonical area-based approaches in automatic speech reading is the intrinsic lack of training observations due to the visual speech modality’s low sample rate and large variability in appearance. We believe a free-parts representation can overcome many of these limitations due to its natural ability to generalize by producing many observations from a single mouth image, whilst still preserving the ability to discriminate between various visual-speech units. This approach additionally requires a modification to traditional techniques employed for the estimation of hidden Markov Models (HMMs), whose resultant models we currently refer to as free-parts HMMs (FP-HMMs). Results will be presented on the CUAVE audiovisual speech database. © AVSP 2005. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Object recognition using local information content

Object recognition using local information content

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： G. Fritz L. Paletta H. Bischof Joanneum Research Institute of Digital Image Processing Graz Austria Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Graz Austria

Object identification from local information has recently been investigated with respect to its potential for robust recognition, e.g., in case of partial object occlusions, scale variation, noise, and background clutter in detection tasks. This work contributes to this research by a thorough analysis of the discriminative power of local appearance patterns and by proposing to exploit local information content for object representation and recognition. In a first processing stage, we localize discriminative regions in the object views from a posterior entropy measure, and then derive object models from selected discriminative local patterns. Object recognition is then applied to test patterns with associated low entropy using an efficient voting process. The method is evaluated by various degrees of partial occlusion and Gaussian image noise, resulting in highly robust recognition even in the presence of severe occlusion effects.

关键词： Object recognition Noise robustness Entropy Background noise Object detection Information analysis Pattern analysis Pattern recognition Testing Voting

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Supervised machine learning-based salp swarm algorithm for fault diagnosis of photovoltaic systems

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Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 2024年第1期71卷 12页

作者： Hichri, Amal Hajji, Mansour Mansouri, Majdi Nounou, Hazem Bouzrara, Kais Research Unit Advanced Materials and Nanotechnologies Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Kasserine Kairouan University Kairouan Tunisia Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing National School of Engineers of Monastir University of Monastir Monastir5019 Tunisia

The diagnosis of faults in grid-connected photovoltaic (GCPV) systems is a challenging task due to their complex nature and the high similarity between faults. To address this issue, we propose a wrapper approach called the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) for feature selection. The main objective of SSA is to extract only the most important features from the raw data and eliminate unnecessary ones to improve the classification accuracy of supervised machine learning (SML) classifiers. Subsequently, the selected features are used to train supervised machine learning (SML) techniques in distinguishing between various operating modes. To evaluate the efficiency of the technique, we used healthy and faulty data from GCPV systems that have been injected with frequent faults, 20 different types of faults were introduced, including line-to-line, line-to-ground, connectivity faults, and those affecting the operation of bay-pass diodes. These faults present diverse conditions, such as simple and multiple faults in the PV arrays and mixed faults in both arrays. The performances of the developed SSA-SML are compared with those using principal component analysis (PCA) and kernel PCA (KPCA) based SML techniques through different criteria (i.e., accuracy, recall, precision, F1 score, and computation time). The experimental findings demonstrated that the proposed diagnosis paradigm outperformed the other techniques and achieved a high diagnostic accuracy (an average accuracy greater than 99%) while significantly reducing computation time. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Failure analysis

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On-chip cell separation and manipulation using traveling wave dielectrophoretic force controlled by four-phase signal generator

On-chip cell separation and manipulation using traveling wav...

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4th Biomedical Engineering International Conference, BMEiCON-2011

作者： Jaruwongrangsee, Kata Maturos, Thitima Bunthawin, Sakshin Wisitsoraat, Anurat Sangworasil, Manas Tuantranont, Adisorn Nanoelectronics and MEMS Laboratory National Electronics and Computer Technology Center Pathumthani Thailand Biotechnology of Electromechanics Research Unit Prince of Songkla University Phuket Thailand Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781457721908

In this work, we present a device for cell manipulation and separation using travelling wave dielectophoretic (twDEP) force. The device consists of microchamber and 16 parallel electrode array controlled by four-phase signal. The dielectrophoretic PDMS chamber and Cr/Au parallel electrode array were fabricated by standard microfabrication techniques. The driving signals for the twDEP system are produced by a specially designed four-phase signal generator. The signal generator can be operated in a fixed or±90° phase shift mode with varying frequency, applied voltage and shift interval. In addition, the signal conditions can be store to and retrieved from a built-in database. The twDEP system was tested with polystyrene microspheres suspension in de-ionized water and red blood cells in D-mannitol solution. Cells responded to the electric field in various mechanisms depending on the applied signals conditions. The results showed that the twDEP force occurred when the applied signals were 10 V (50 kHz-700 kHz) and 7V (30 kHz-1MHz) for 4.5 μm and 10 μm microspheres respectively. The mixed solution containing equal amount of 4.5 and 10 μm microspheres were used for separation test. Under the signal conditions for 10 μm microspheres, the microspheres were moved under twDEP force while the smaller microspheres were attached to the electrodes. Therefore, the twDEP device can successfully manipulate and separate the microspheres of different sizes, and it can be further applied for cells selection. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Microspheres

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