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IEEE International Workshop on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)

作者： Seyed Omid Shahdi S.A.R. Abu-Bakar Computer Vision Video and Image Processing (CvviP) Research Laboratory Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai Johor Malaysia

Pose variations are known to give real challenges in face recognition system. In this paper we proposed a method to recognize non-frontal faces with high performance by relying only on single full frontal gallery faces. By utilizing only small regions of the face or patches, we compute the Fourier coefficients of these patches for each image and transform them into a single vector. Hence, instead of comparing and matching pixels values we use these vectors to form a linear relationship which is then used to estimate the frontal face vector and then compare it with the actual frontal feature vector. The results show an average performance accuracy of 90% across all pose.

关键词： Face Face recognition Databases Feature extraction Training Vectors

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Spectral derivative feature coding for hyperspectral signature analysis

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Pattern Recognition 2009年第3期42卷 395-408页

作者： Chang, Chein-I Chakravarty, Sumit Chen, Hsian-Min Ouyang, Yen-Chieh Remote Sensing Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore MD 21250 United States Department of Electrical Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Environmental Restoration and Disaster Reduction Research Center National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Radiology China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan

This paper presents a new approach to hyperspectral signature analysis, called spectral derivative feature coding (SDFC). It is derived from texture features used in texture classification to dictate gradient changes among adjacent bands in characterizing spectral variations so as to improve better spectral discrimination and classification. In order to evaluate its performance, two known binary coding methods, spectral analysis manager (SPAM) and spectral feature-based binary coding (SFBC) are used to conduct comparative analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SDFC performs more effectively in capturing spectral characteristics than do SPAM and SFBC. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spectrum analysis

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An effective coaxiality measurement for twist drill based on line structured light sensor

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Cheng, Ailing Ye, Jiaojiao Yang, Fei Lu, Shufang Gao, Fei The Laboratory of Graphics & Image Processing College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310023 China The Research Center of Intelligent Computing Software Zhejiang Lab. Zhejiang Province Hangzhou311121 China

Aiming at the accurate and effective coaxiality measurement for twist drill with irregular surface, an optical measurement mechanism is proposed in this paper. First, A high-precision rotation instrument based on four core units is designed, which can obtain the 3-D point cloud data of full angle for the twist drill. Second, in the data processing stage, an improved robust Gaussian mixture model is established for accurate and rapid blade back segmentation. To improve measurement efficiency, a rapid reconstruction method of the twist drill axis based on orthogonal synthesis is provided to locate the axial position of the maximum deviation from the benchmark by utilizing the extracted blade back data. Finally, by calculating the maximum radial Euclidean distance from the benchmark, the coaxiality error of the twist drill is obtained. Comparing with other measurement methods, experimental results show that our proposed method is effective with high precision of 3 um and high efficiency of less than 3 s/pc. The result demonstrate that the proposed method is effective, robust and automatic, it can be applied in many actual industrial scene. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Drills

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Improving the Robustness of a Direct Visual Odometry Algorithm for Planetary Rovers

Improving the Robustness of a Direct Visual Odometry Algorit...

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International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)

作者： Geovanni Martinez Image Processing and Computer Vision Research Laboratory (IPCV-LAB) School of Electrical Engineering University of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica

An algorithm capable of computing the robot position by evaluating measurements of frame to frame intensity differences was extended to be able to detect outliers in the measurements to exclude them from the evaluation to perform the positioning, with the aim of improving its robustness in irregular terrain scenes, such as consisting of flat surfaces with stones on them. The images are taken by a camera firmly attached to the robot, tilted downwards, looking at the planetary surface. A measurement is detected as an outlier only if its intensity difference and linear intensity gradients can not be described by motion compensation. According to the experimental results, this modification reduced the positioning error by a factor of one third in difficult terrain, maintaining its positioning error, which resulted in an average of 1.8%, within a range of 0.15% and 2.5% of distance traveled, similar to those achieved by state of the art algorithms successfully used in robots here on earth and on Mars.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Cameras Visual odometry Robot vision systems Wheels Extraterrestrial measurements

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Interest Point Based Tracking

Interest Point Based Tracking

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Werner Kloihofer Martin Kampel Research and Development Image Processing Center Communication Systems GmbH Vienna Austria Computer Vision Laboratory University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9781424475421

This paper deals with a novel method for object tracking. In the first step interest points are detected and feature descriptors around them are calculated. Sets of known points are created, allowing tracking based on point matching. The set representation is updated online at every tracking step. Our method uses one-shot learning with the first frame, so no offline and no supervised learning is required. Following an object recognition based approach there is no need for a background model or motion model, allowing tracking of abrupt motion and with non-stationary cameras. We compare our method to Mean Shift and Tracking via Online Boosting, showing the benefits of our approach.

关键词： Tracking Feature extraction computer vision Boosting Object recognition Pattern recognition Conferences

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Fusion of iris and palmprint for multimodal biometric authentication

Fusion of iris and palmprint for multimodal biometric authen...

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Workshops on image processing Theory, Tools and Applications, IPTA

作者： Nassima Kihal Salim Chitroub Jean Meunier Department of Computer Science and Operations Research (DIRO) University of Montreal Montreal QC Canada Electronics and Computer Science Faculty Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Algiers Algeria

This paper presents a multimodal biometric system for authentication, based on the fusion of iris and palmprint. We propose an approach for feature extraction of each modality by using wavelet packet decomposition at four levels. This gives 256 packets which can generate a compact binary code. It is obtained from the first three highest energy peaks to compute an adapted threshold that enable to affect 0 or 1 to each wavelet packet. Different fusion strategies were tested at different levels: feature level, score level and error level. The first fusion is a simple concatenation of iris and palmprint codes. The second employs a weighted sum rule to matching scores. The third applies the Hamacher t-norm to the errors. The proposed approach and each fusion strategy were tested for their accuracy on the Casia iris database fused with the Casia palmprint database, and then with the PolyU database. The proposed approach for multimodal biometric system achieves a recognition improvement with each fusion method.

关键词： Iris recognition Wavelet packets Databases Feature extraction Iris Vectors

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Universal enzymatic numerical P systems with small number of enzymatic variables

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第9期61卷 38-49页

作者： Zhiqiang ZHANG Tingfang WU ANDrei P■UN Linqiang PAN Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Computer ScienceUniversity of Bucharest Bioinformatics Department National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry

Numerical P systems(for short, NP systems) are distributed and parallel computing models inspired from the structure of living cells and economics. Enzymatic numerical P systems(for short, ENP systems) are a variant of NP systems, which have been successfully applied in designing and implementing controllers for mobile robots. Since ENP systems were proved to be Turing universal, there has been much work to simplify the universal systems, where the complexity parameters considered are the number of membranes, the degrees of polynomial production functions or the number of variables used in the *** the number of enzymatic variables, which is essential for ENP systems to reach universality, has not been investigated. Here we consider the problem of searching for the smallest number of enzymatic variables needed for universal ENP systems. We prove that for ENP systems as number acceptors working in the all-parallel or one-parallel mode, one enzymatic variable is sufficient to reach universality; while for the one-parallel ENP systems as number generators, two enzymatic variables are sufficient to reach *** results improve the best known results that the numbers of enzymatic variables are 13 and 52 for the all-parallel and one-parallel systems, respectively.

关键词： bio-inspired computing numerical P system mobile robot membrane controller universality

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Parallel flux tensor analysis for efficient moving object detection

Parallel flux tensor analysis for efficient moving object de...

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作者： Palaniappan, Kannappan Ersoy, Ilker Seetharaman, Guna Davis, Shelby R. Kumar, Praveen Rao, Raghuveer M. Linderman, Richard Dept. of Computer Science University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 United States Air Force Research Laboratory Information Directorate Rome NY 13441 United States Black River Systems Company Utica NY 13502 United States Army Research Laboratory Image Processing Branch Adelphi MD 20783 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781457702679

The flux tensor motion flow algorithm is a versatile computer vision technique for robustly detecting moving objects in cluttered scenes. The flux tensor calculation has a high computational workload consisting of 3-D spatiotemporal filtering operations combined with 3-D weighted integration operations for estimating local averages of the flux tensor matrix trace. In order to achieve efficient real-time processing of high bandwidth video streams a data parallel multicore algorithm was developed for the Cell Broadband Engine (Cell/B.E.) processor and evaluated in terms of the energy to computation efficiency compared to a fast sequential CPU implementation. Our multicore implementation is 12 to 40 times faster than the sequential version for HD video using a single PS-3 Cell/B.E. processor and is faster than realtime for a range of filter configurations and video frame sizes. We report on the power efficiency measured in terms of performance per watt for the Cell/B.E. implementation which is at least 50 times better than the sequential version. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Tensors

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Smartphone-based colorimetric detection of formaldehyde in the air

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Building Simulation 2024年第11期17卷 2007-2015页

作者： Meng Yang Jin Ye Tao Yu Ying Song Hua Qian Tianyi Liu Yang Chen Junqi Wang Shi-jie Cao Cong Liu School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212100China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and TestWuhan430075China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology the School of Computer Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingChina Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast UniversityNanjingChina School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast UniversityMinistry of EducationNanjingChina School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Urban Heat and Pollution Control Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) University of SurreyGuildfordUK

Adverse impacts of exposure to formaldehyde on human health significantly increases attention in monitoring formaldehyde concentrations in the *** formaldehyde detection methods typically rely on large and costly instruments and requires high skills of expertise,preventing it from being widely accessible to *** study introduced a novel approach utilizing smartphone-based colorimetric *** of green channel signals of digital images by a smartphone successfully capture variation of purple color of 4-amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol solution,which is proportional to formaldehyde *** is because that green and purple are complimentary color pairs.A calibration curve was established between green channel signals and formaldehyde concentrations,with a correlation coefficient of *** limit of the smartphone-based method is 0.008 mg/m^(3).Measurement errors decrease as formaldehyde concentrations increase,with median relative errors of 34%,17%,and 6%for concentration ranges of 0–0.06 mg/m^(3),0.06–0.12 mg/m^(3),and 0.12–0.35 mg/m^(3),*** method replaced scientific instrumentation with ordinary items,greatly reducing cost and operation *** would provide an opportunity to realize onsite measurements for formaldehyde by occupants themselves and increase awareness of air quality for better health protection.

关键词： indoor air quality VOC RGB color identification machine vision

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Clglf: Confidence Learning Guides Label Fusion for Multimodal Named Entity Recognition Method

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Hairong Wang, Tong Wang, Yiyan Chen, Fangping School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China

A B S T R A C TTo solve the visual semantic understanding bias and multimodal semantic bias in multimodal named entity recognition, the Confidence Learning Guides Label Fusion for Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (CLGLF) method is proposed. This method invokes the BLIP-2 pre-trained model to generate image captions, concatenates them with the input texts, and performs joint coding to achieve multimodal feature fusion. The candidate labels and text labels are obtained after decoding the multimodal representations and text representations. Based on using the KL divergence loss function to align the two groups of labels, the confidence score is calculated to evaluate the quality of the multimodal representation, and a confidence threshold is set to help screen out the biased candidate labels, the text labels in the corresponding positions are used to replace the biased candidate labels, to achieve the label fusion, and finally complete the multimodal named entity recognition. In order to verify the proposed method, experiments are carried out on the Twitter-2015 and Twitter-2017 multimodal datasets, and the experimental results are compared with 7 mainstream methods, such as MSB and UMT. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the CLGLF method. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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