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23rd SIBGRAPI Conference on graphics, Patterns and images, SIBGRAPI 2010

作者： De Souza, Mateus Carvalho, Diego Dias Bispo Barth, Peter Ramos, Jeferson Vieira Comunello, Eros Von Wangenheim, Aldo LAPIX - Laboratory for Image Processing and Computer Graphics Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Hochschule RheinMain Wiesbaden Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780769542300

Accelerometers integrated in modern smartphones pave the way to intuitively use gestures for collaboratively controlling interactive applications. Using and holding smartphones has become natural and ensures user acceptance as well as intuitive handling. We focus on using accelerators in several smartphones at the same time to interactively control a medical imaging solution. To this end, we introduce a framework to collect, modify, and distribute acceleration sensor data from multiple smartphones and integrate it with a medical imaging system which results in an environment suitable for e.g. doctors reviewing and explaining diagnostic findings. We performed some experiments to evaluate the usability of this approach and present an ongoing research in adapting the smartphone interface to physical simulation applications. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Smartphones

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PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION（PSO）OF POWER ALLOCATION IN COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEMS WITH INTERFERENCE CONSTRAINTS

PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION（PSO）OF POWER ALLOCATION IN COG...

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2011 4th IEEE International Conference on Broadband Network and Multimedia Technology

作者： Saeed Motiian Mohammad Aghababaie Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Colleague of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehran 14399-57131Iran School of Cognitive Sciences Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)Tehran 19548-56316 Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology DepartmentHenry Ford HospitalDetroitMichigan 48202USA

Cognitive radio is used for enhancement of spectrum *** many works have been accomplished on the power allocation of cognitive radio,limited efforts have considered evolutionary *** this paper,we study this problem in the cognitive radio networks where interference constraints are defined for protection of quality of service（QoS）for both primary and secondary *** defined as functions of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio（SINR） are matched for each secondary user which meets Nash’s *** general,the region of utilities that meets the constraints is *** is possible to make simplifications,generate a convex region,and then use common convex optimization approaches to obtain a ***,Particle Swarm Optimization（PSO）does not need such simplifications and thus its results are superior to those of the convex optimization *** is an evolutionary algorithm based on social intelligence,utilized in many optimization *** is a global optimizations algorithm that does not require the objective function be differentiable as required in classic optimization methods.

关键词： Cognitive radio Power allocation Particle Swarm Optimization（PSO）.

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An efficient and effective automatic image annotation using positive and negative example images

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ICIC Express Letters 2011年第8 B期5卷 2927-2932页

作者： Song, Haiyu Li, Xiongfei Wang, Pengjie Bao, Cuizhu Dong, Yuying Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Avenue Changchun 130012 China Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Dalian Nationalities University No. 18 Liaohe Road Eco. and Tech. Dev. Zone Dalian 116600 China College of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian Nationalities University No. 18 Liaohe Road Eco. and Tech. Dev. Zone Dalian 116600 China College of Life Science Dalian Nationalities University No. 18 Liaohe Road Eco. and Tech. Dev. Zone Dalian 116600 China

Automatic image annotation is an active topic and difficult task in computer vision domain, which has attracted more and more researchers' attention. Many approaches have been proposed to automatically annotate images. To improve the annotation quality, most of them have profound principlessophisticated modelsand high time complexities. How to efficiently annotate image is becoming one key issue in the field of computer vision. We propose a very efficient and effective approach called keyword vector classification approach, whose model is very simple. Experiments on Corel5K dataset show that the annotation performance of the our proposed approach is almost four times better than translation model and twice better than CMRM (in terms of precision, recall and F1) while the time cost of ours surprisingly decreases. In addition, to our knowledge, our proposed approach outperforms most of existing ones in terms of N+. © 2011 ISSN 1881-803X.

关键词： image retrieval

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Live cell segmentation in fluorescence microscopy via graph cut

Live cell segmentation in fluorescence microscopy via graph ...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Leskó, Milán Kato, Zoltan Nagy, Antal Gombos, Imre Török, Zsolt Vígh Jr., László Vígh, László Department of Image Processing and Computer Graphics University of Szeged PO. Box 652 H-6701 Szeged Hungary Institute of Biochemistry Biological Research Center Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9780769541099

We propose a novel Markovian segmentation model which takes into account edge information. By construction, the model uses only pairwise interactions and its energy is submodular. Thus the exact energy minima is obtained via a max-flow/min-cut algorithm. The method has been quantitatively evaluated on synthetic images as well as on fluorescence microscopic images of live cells. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Fluorescence microscopy

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Extraction of human body skeleton based on silhouette images

Extraction of human body skeleton based on silhouette images

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2nd International Workshop on Education Technology and computer Science, ETCS 2010

作者： Ding, Jianhao Wang, Yigang Yu, Lingyun State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Department of Mathematics and Computing Science University of Groningen Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539874

Skeleton extraction is essential for general shape representation. A typical skeletonization algorithm should obtain the ability to preserve original object's topological and hierarchical properties. However, most of current methods are high memory cost, computationally intensive, and also require complex data structures. In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate skeletonization method for the skeleton feature points extracted from human body based on silhouette images. First, the gradient of distance transform is used to detect critical points inside the foreground. Then, we converge and simplify critical points in order to generate the most important and elegant skeleton feature points. Finally, we present an algorithm which connects the skeleton feature points and estimates the position of skeleton joints. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Extraction

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Block-based normalized-cut algorithm for image segmentation

Block-based normalized-cut algorithm for image segmentation

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作者： Song, Haiyu Li, Xiongfei Wang, Pengjie Chen, Jingrun Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Dalian Nationalities University Dalian China State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642051722

Automatic image segmentation remains a challenging problem in the fields of computer vision, image analysis and understanding. A lot of algorithms and technologies have been proposed and developed for image segmentation, among which the N-cut has been a promising method and active research area due to better quality. But the N-cut can't process medium and large image dataset online due to incredible memory and time complexity. Moreover, the N-cut algorithm can't utilize texture information since its basic unit of clustering algorithm is pixel. To overcome the drawback and improve the description power, the paper proposes a block-based N-cut algorithm for image segmentation, whose basic unit of clustering is image block instead of individual pixel. Block-based algorithm not only decreases the time and storage complexity, but also improves the discrimination power of visual feature vector. The experiments demonstrate that proposed algorithm outperform the original N-cut algorithm in efficiency. Experiments show that the proposed block-based N-cut algorithm is more suitable for online processing large-scale data. © 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： image segmentation

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Lossless Compression of Maps, Charts, and Graphs via Color Separation

Lossless Compression of Maps, Charts, and Graphs via Color S...

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Data Compression Conference (DCC)

作者： Saif alZahir Arber Borici Graphics and Image Processing Laboratory Computer Science University of Northern British Columbia BC Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781424464258

Summary form only given. In this research, we present a fast and efficient lossless compression scheme for discrete-color digital map images, charts, and graphs stored in the raster image format. The proposed scheme determines the number of different colors in the given image and creates a separate bi-level data layer for each color. Then, the bi-level layers are individually compressed using the proposed algorithm. This scheme comprises two components: (i) a codebook; and (ii) our row-column reduction coding algorithm, RCRC. The codebook is a fixed-to-variable Huffman dictionary that is based on symbol entropy. The second component of our scheme is a new algorithm, the RCRC, designed to deal with those blocks that are not found in the codebook. Our experimental results show that our lossless compression scheme achieved an average compression equal to 0.035 bpp for map images and 0.03 bpp for charts and graphs. These results are better than most reported results in the literature. Moreover, our scheme is simple and fast.

关键词： image coding Frequency Data compression Color computer graphics image processing computer science Partitioning algorithms Dictionaries Entropy

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Virtual housing design experience platform

Virtual housing design experience platform

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Dai, Dameng Ding, Jianhao Wang, Yigang College of Physics and Electronic Information and Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou China Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478743

Traditional display fashions of housing design mainly depend on static pictures, which are short of the intuition of house space and do not support interaction during design periods. This paper proposes a virtual housing design experience platform consist of a cheap hardware VR environment and housing design software system we developed. With this design platform, a fast generating virtual house permits intuitive and precise interaction in the VR environment. Customers can modify the design of their home and have a pseudo experience of their virtual house in real time. The system will give advice on layout design, providing a complete and precise house space representation and the support for real time visualization. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Interactive Simulation and Visualization of Fluids with Surface Raycasting

Interactive Simulation and Visualization of Fluids with Surf...

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Brazilian Symposium on computer graphics and image processing (SIBGRAPI)

作者： Renan Teston Inácio Tiago H. C. Nobrega Diego D. B. Carvalho Aldo von Wangenheim LAPIX - Laboratory for Image Processing and Computer Graphics Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil

We present a method to couple particle-based fluid simulation methods such as Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and volume rendering in order to visualize the fluid. A volume is generated from the fluid's implicit density field so volume raycasting can be performed to render the surface on the GPU. The volume generation algorithm is also implemented in the GPU and is suitable to be used with both SPH simulations implemented on CPU and GPU. We compare different implementations of fluid simulation, demonstrating the modularity of the volume generation method and concluding that it can be used together with other particle-based simulation models and other volume rendering techniques.

关键词： Solid modeling graphics processing unit Rendering (computer graphics) Sprites (computer) Mathematical model Fluids Visualization

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A content-based retrieval algorithm for document image database

A content-based retrieval algorithm for document image datab...

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Hou, Dewen Wang, Xichang Liu, Jiang Shandong Normal University Key Laboratory for Distributed Computer Software Shandong China Shandong Oumasoft Co. Ltd. Research Institute of Digital Image Processing Shandong China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478743

This paper makes a study on content-based image retrieval algorithm for document image database. Given a query image the system returns overall similar images in database. For document images, we propose the algorithm based on hierarchical matching tree. First segment an image into several regions with paragraph marking based on paragraph height estimation, and then segment the region into line blocks, the algorithm for document image retrieval by regions and line blocks with hierarchical matching tree is presented. Also we describe the matching model and the texture character strings for indexing. This algorithm is tested through trials. The experiment results indicate this algorithm is accuracy and effective. The response time of retrieval is strongly reduced by image scaling. The efficiency of retrieval is highly valuable in document image database. ©2010 Crown.

关键词： image segmentation

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