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2023 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2023

作者： Vianna, Pedro Kulbay, Merve Boustros, Pamela Calce, Sara-Ivana Larocque-Rigney, Cassandra Patry-Beaudoin, Laurent Luo, Yi Hui Chaudary, Muawiz Kadoury, Samuel Nguyen, Bich Montagnon, Emmanuel Belilovsky, Eugene Wolf, Guy Chassé, Michaël Tang, An Cloutier, Guy Laboratory of Biorheology and Medical Ultrasonics Crchum Canada École Polytechnique de Montréal Canada Chum Department of Pathology Canada Mila - Quebec Ai Institute Canada Concordia University Canada Université de Montréal Department of Computer Sciences and Operations Research Canada Canada Clinical Laboratory of Image Processing Crchum Canada Département de Radiologie Canada Université de Montréal Institute of Biomedical Engineering Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346459

Early detection of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is crucial to avoid further complications. Ultrasound is often used for screening and monitoring of hepatic steatosis, however it is limited by the subjective interpretation of images. computer assisted diagnosis could aid radiologists to achieve objective grading, and artificial intelligence approaches have been tested across various medical applications. In this study, we evaluated the performance of a two-stage hepatic steatosis detection deep learning framework, with a first step of liver segmentation and a subsequent step of hepatic steatosis classification. We evaluated the models on internal and external datasets, aiming to understand the generalizability of the framework. In the external dataset, our segmentation model achieved a Dice score of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.78, 1.00), and our classification model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.84 (95% CI: 0.79, 0.89). Our findings highlight the potential benefits of applying artificial intelligence models in NAFLD assessment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Jointly Optimizing the Energy and Time for Multi-UAV 3-D Coverage of Terrestrial Regions

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Gong, Hao Huang, Baoqi Jia, Bing Hao, Lifei Shi, Zhenwei Inner Mongolia University Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education College of Computer Science Hohhot010021 China Inner Mongolia University College of Computer Science Hohhot010021 China Beihang University Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beijing100191 China

Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been widely employed in various sensing tasks, e.g., environmental monitoring and disaster rescuing, many of which often require full coverage of terrestrial regions by UAVs. Efforts have been devoted to minimizing one of two objectives, i.e., energy consumptions and time costs of UAVs fulfilling such tasks, whereas it is still challenging to jointly optimize both objectives due to their complicated interdependent relationship. Therefore, this paper deals with the tasks of sensing terrestrial regions with multiple UAVs, and focuses on the three-dimensional (3-D) coverage problem by formulating a multi-objective optimization problem of jointly minimizing both objectives. Specifically, in order to optimize energy consumption effectively, an advanced closed-form energy consumption model for multi-rotor UAVs is developed based on a rigorous theoretical analysis by introducing the influences of torque and acceleration, which are often ignored by existing heuristic models. Moreover, considering the NP-hardness of the problem, an innovative swarm intelligence optimization framework is established by leveraging a multitasking learning pattern to exploit cross-task knowledge transfer and adopting an improved multi-objective salp swarm algorithm. Therein, two novel operators, i.e., a variable characteristic-guided hybrid solution initialization operator and a large-scale search-space-oriented multi-mechanism solution update operator, are designed to handle continuous, discrete and even high-dimensional variables involved. Real-world experiments validate the proposed energy model due to the reduction of power consumption estimation error by up to 59% compared to baselines, and besides, extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the benchmarks in terms of both energy consumptions and time costs. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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research Progress of Encoder-Decoder Network in image Fusion

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhou, Tao Zhang, Xiangxiang Cheng, Qianru Li, Qi Lu, Huiling School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China School of Science Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan750004 China

A B S T R A C Timage fusion is a research hotspot in the field of computer vision, which obtains complementary information from the different modal images and then presents it in a comprehensive, highly information-cohesive fused image. Encoder-decoder networks are an important technical method in the field of image fusion. This paper reviewed the research status and development of the Encoder-decoder networks in the field of image fusion from the following aspects: Firstly, the18 image fusion-related datasets and the 22 open-source codes of deep learning-based image fusion are summarized. Secondly, the model structure of encoder-decoder networks and the basic principles for image fusion based on the encoder-decoder network are described. Thirdly, encoder-decoder networks fusion models are summarized into 4 aspects: Convolutional Auto-encoder network(CAE Net), Sparse Auto-encoder network(SAE Net), U-shape Encoder-decoder network(U-net) and Variational Auto-encoder network(VAE Net),in U-net, there are 5 types: U-net incorporating residual connection mechanism (Res U-net), U-net incorporating dense connection mechanism (Dens U-net), U-net incorporating multiscale connection mechanism (MS U-net), U-net incorporating attention mechanism (Att U-net) and U-shaped Encoder-decoder networks(U-net) combined with Generative Adversarial Network(GAN U-net). Fourthly, the existing image fusion evaluation metrics are summarized from both subjective and objective aspects. Fifthly, the application of Encoder-decoder network in 5 kinds of image fusion, such as multi-exposure image fusion, multi-focus image fusion, infrared and visible image fusion, medical image fusion and remote sensing image fusion are summarized. Finally, there is a discussion of the main challenges faced by encoder-decoder networks in the image fusion domain and an outlook on future directions. This paper systematically analyzed the application of encoder-decoder networks in the image fusion areas, which has posi

关键词： Deep learning

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Smooth Attention for Deep Multiple Instance Learning: Application to CT Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wu, Yunan Castro-Macías, Francisco M. Morales-Álvarez, Pablo Molina, Rafael Katsaggelos, Aggelos K. Image and Video Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University United States Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Granada Spain Department of Statistics and Operations Research University of Granada Spain University of Granada Spain

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has been widely applied to medical imaging diagnosis, where bag labels are known and instance labels inside bags are unknown. Traditional MIL assumes that instances in each bag are independent samples from a given distribution. However, instances are often spatially or sequentially ordered, and one would expect similar diagnostic importance for neighboring instances. To address this, in this study, we propose a smooth attention deep MIL (SA-DMIL) model. Smoothness is achieved by the introduction of first and second order constraints on the latent function encoding the attention paid to each instance in a bag. The method is applied to the detection of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on head CT scans. The results show that this novel SA-DMIL: (a) achieves better performance than the non-smooth attention MIL at both scan (bag) and slice (instance) levels;(b) learns spatial dependencies between slices;and (c) outperforms current state-of-the-art MIL methods on the same ICH test set. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows using Hybrid Metaheuristic Dragonfly Algorithm and Variable Neighborhood Search: Work on Progress

Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows using Hybrid Metah...

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International Conference on Electrical Engineering, computer Science and Informatics (EECSI)

作者： Yunita Yunita Deris Stiawan Dian Palupi Rini Doctoral Student at Faculty of Computer Science Sriwijaya University Intelligent System Research Group Faculty of Computer Science Sriwijaya University Palembang South Sumatera Communication Network and Information Security Research Group Faculty of Computer Science Sriwijaya University Palembang South Sumatera Image Processing dan Pattern Recognition Laboratory Group Faculty of Computer Science Sriwijaya University Palembang South Sumatera

ISBN: (数字)9798350355314

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355321

One of the problems with Smart Transportation is the problem of cost and travel time. This problem is known as the Variable Routing Problem (VRP). In some real cases, in addition to considering route selection, there are limitations on the capacity and time period for the vehicle to serve each customer known as Time Windows, so VRP has developed into Variable Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW). One way to solve VRPTW is to use metaheuristic methods. However, the metaheuristic method has a weakness, which are it can get stuck in local optimums and fail to find better global solutions. To overcome this, a combination with other methods or known as hybrid is needed. The formulation of this research problem is how to develop a Smart transportation model using a metaheuristic hybrid algorithm. The purpose of this study is to develop a Smart transportation model using a metaheuristic hybrid algorithm. The method used is to combine two metaheuristic algorithms, which are the Dragonfly Algorithm (DA) and the Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS). The result of this research is a new algorithm model which is a hybrid between DA and VNS. Through a combination of global exploration using DA and local exploitation using VNS, this algorithm is expected to be able to find a better solution and faster convergence in solving VRPTW problems

关键词： Electrical engineering computer science Costs Metaheuristics Vehicle routing Routing Search problems Smart transportation Informatics Convergence

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NEAT-Net: An Unsupervised Cross-View Prior Inpainting Network for CBCT Metal Artifact Reduction

NEAT-Net: An Unsupervised Cross-View Prior Inpainting Networ...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Yang Yang Zhan Tong Xinyun Zhong Yijie Shi Yan Xi Wenxue Yu Zhan Wu Yang Chen Laboratory of Image Science and Technology the School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China First-Imaging Tech Shanghai China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing the Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350371499

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371505

Intraoperative Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) facilitates intraoperative navigation for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS). However, high-attenuation metal implants used in MISS often cause metal artifacts in the reconstructed CBCT images. Current algorithms do not consider the cross-view information in the projection-domain for metal artifact reduction (MAR). Inaccurate projection-domain inpainting results in CBCT MAR lead to tissue blurring and secondary artifacts, significantly compromising the accuracy of CBCT-guided MISS and increasing surgical risks. To address the above challenge, in this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised cross-view prior inpainting network for CBCT Metal Artifact Reduction named NEAT-Net. Firstly, a cross-view prior multi-scale inpainting module is constructed to learn the inter-view complementary information. Secondly, a hybrid feature attention module is proposed to adaptively fuse cross-view features. In addition, an unsupervised training approach is proposed to directly learn from metal-affected data. Extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of our algorithm on a real clinical dataset.

关键词： Training Minimally invasive surgery Accuracy Navigation Fuses Computed tomography Metals Implants Engineering in medicine and biology image reconstruction

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DuDo-RAC: Dual-Domain Optimization for Ring Artifact Correction in Photon Counting Ct

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Kan, Shengqi Ren, Chenlong Liu, Ze Lu, Yuchen Luo, Shouhua Ji, Xu Chen, Yang Laboratory of Image Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engneering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

Background and objective: Due to the inconsistent response of photon counting detectors (PCDs) pixels to X-rays, there is a significant presence of low-frequency ring artifacts in CT reconstructed images. Traditional CT ring artifact correction methods are ineffective in correcting low-frequency ring artifacts. Although pixel-wise correction methods can correct low-frequency ring artifacts, there may still remain residual artifacts due to the inaccuracy in the coefficients measurement and the inability of polynomial functions to perfectly model the relationship between the thickness and post-log raw data. To resolve such the problems, this work proposes a high and low frequency ring artifact correction method based on dual-domain optimization (DuDo-RAC). Methods: This method does not require spectral information or training data and can be applicable for multiple energy thresholds. Its principle is to model the inconsistent response as pixel-wise polynomial functions. The pixel-specific polynomial coefficients are determined through a dual-domain optimization framework. Since ring artifacts manifest as stripes after polar transforms, smoothing operations are utilized to further weaken the residual ring artifacts after the pre-correction process. Furthermore, a multi-resolution gradient loss function is designed to continuously optimize the polynomial correction coefficients for better measuring the performance of ring removal. Results: The results have demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively correct the high and low frequency ring artifacts in PCD-CT images while preserving the image structures and ***: DuDo-RAC proposed in this study obtains impressive results in PCD-CT images, demonstrating the application potential. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photons

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CrossDiff: Exploring Self-Supervised Representation of Pansharpening via Cross-Predictive Diffusion Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xing, Yinghui Qu, Litao Zhang, Shizhou Zhang, Kai Zhang, Yanning Ran, Lingyan Zhang, Xiuwei Yin, Hanlin The Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing The National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aerospace-GroundOcean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China The Research Development Institute Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518057 China

Fusion of a panchromatic (PAN) image and corresponding multispectral (MS) image is also known as pansharpening, which aims to combine abundant spatial details of PAN and spectral information of MS. Due to the absence of high-resolution MS images, available deep-learning-based methods usually follow the paradigm of training at reduced resolution and testing at both reduced and full resolution. When taking original MS and PAN images as inputs, they always obtain sub-optimal results due to the scale variation. In this paper, we propose to explore the self-supervised representation of pansharpening by designing a cross-predictive diffusion model, named CrossDiff. It has two-stage training. In the first stage, we introduce a cross-predictive pretext task to pre-train the UNet structure based on conditional DDPM, while in the second stage, the encoders of the UNets are frozen to directly extract spatial and spectral features from PAN and MS, and only the fusion head is trained to adapt for pansharpening task. Extensive experiments show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model compared with state-of-the-art supervised and unsupervised methods. Besides, the cross-sensor experiments also verify the generalization ability of proposed self-supervised representation learners for other satellite’s datasets. We will release our code for reproducibility. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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GEM: Context-Aware Gaze EstiMation with Visual Search Behavior Matching for Chest Radiograph

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Shaonan Chen, Wenting Liu, Jie Luo, Xiaoling Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong AI Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Diagnosis Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

Gaze estimation is pivotal in human scene comprehension tasks, particularly in medical diagnostic analysis. Eye-tracking technology facilitates the recording of physicians’ ocular movements during image interpretation, thereby elucidating their visual attention patterns and information-processing strategies. In this paper, we initially define the context-aware gaze estimation problem in medical radiology report settings. To understand the attention allocation and cognitive behavior of radiologists during the medical image interpretation process, we propose a context-aware Gaze EstiMation (GEM) network that utilizes eye gaze data collected from radiologists to simulate their visual search behavior patterns throughout the image interpretation process. It consists of a context-awareness module, visual behavior graph construction, and visual behavior matching. Within the context-awareness module, we achieve intricate multimodal registration by establishing connections between medical reports and images. Subsequently, for a more accurate simulation of genuine visual search behavior patterns, we introduce a visual behavior graph structure, capturing such behavior through high-order relationships (edges) between gaze points (nodes). To maintain the authenticity of visual behavior, we devise a visual behavior-matching approach, adjusting the high-order relationships between them by matching the graph constructed from real and estimated gaze points. Extensive experiments on four publicly available datasets demonstrate the superiority of GEM over existing methods and its strong generalizability, which also provides a new direction for the effective utilization of diverse modalities in medical image interpretation and enhances the interpretability of models in the field of medical imaging. https://***/Tiger-SN/GEM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eye movements

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Raspberry Pi-Based Monitoring System for Grid-Connected PV Systems using Deep Learning Technique*

Raspberry Pi-Based Monitoring System for Grid-Connected PV S...

引用

International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)

作者： Zahra Yahyaoui Wajdi Saadaoui Mansour Hajji Majdi Mansouri Mohamed Nounou Kais Bouzrara Research Unit Advanced Materials and Nanotechnologies Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Kasserine Kairouan University Tunisia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar Research Laboratory of Automation Signal Processing and Image National Engineering School of Monastir Tunisia

ISBN: (数字)9798350373974

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373981

The evolution of embedded systems has demonstrated their reliability as a solution for monitoring and controlling industrial systems, particularly in renewable energy conversion systems like photovoltaic (PV) energy. The increasing adoption of PV systems highlights the critical need for effective fault diagnosis to ensure their reliable operation. In this paper, we present a novel fault diagnosis approach utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks optimized through Bayesian optimization techniques. Our methodology is implemented on a Raspberry Pi platform, demonstrating the feasibility of deploying sophisticated fault diagnosis algorithms in resource-constrained environments. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach to accurately diagnose faults in grid-connected photovoltaic systems, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of integrated environmental monitoring *** obtained results highlight the potential of combining advanced deep learning techniques with embedded systems to address complex diagnostic challenges, as demonstrated by achieving a 100% accuracy rate.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Deep learning Photovoltaic systems Embedded systems Accuracy Economic indicators Bayes methods Environmental monitoring Long short term memory Optimization

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