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A Comprehensive Overview of CFN From a Commonsense Perspective

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 239-256页

作者： Ru Li Yunxiao Zhao Zhiqiang Wang Xuefeng Su Shaoru Guo Yong Guan Xiaoqi Han Hongyan Zhao Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information TechnologyShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Chinese FrameNet(CFN)is a scenario commonsense knowledge base(CKB)that plays an important role in research on Chinese language *** is based on the theory of frame semantics and English FrameNet(FN).The CFN knowledge base contains a wealth of scenario commonsense knowledge,including frames,frame elements,and frame relations,as well as annotated instances with rich scenario-related labels on Chinese sentences and *** this paper,we conduct a comprehensive overview of CFN from a commonsense perspective,covering topics such as scenario commonsense representation,CFN resources,and its *** also summarize recent breakthroughs and identify future research ***,we introduce the concept of scenario commonsense,including its definitions,examples,and representation methods,with a focus on the relationship between scenario commonsense and the frame concept in *** addition,we provide a comprehensive overview of CFN resources and their applications,highlighting the newly proposed frame-based discourse representation and a human-machine collaboration framework for expanding the CFN ***,we explore emerging topics such as expanding the CFN resource,improving the interpretability of machine reading comprehension,and using scenario CKBs for text generation.

关键词： Chinese FrameNet(CFN) commonsense scenario commonsense frame knowledge

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A method of embedding a high-resolution image into a large field-of-view image

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第14期84卷 13037-13056页

作者： Dong, Yanmei Pei, Mingtao Jia, Yunde Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Graph Processing Tus College of Digit Guangxi University of Science and Technology Liuzhou545006 China Beijing Laboratory of Intelligent Information Technology School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Images captured by wide-angle cameras or fisheye cameras are with large Field-of-View (FOV) but low resolution, while images captured by conventional cameras are with high-resolution but limited FOV. To handle this contradiction, in this paper, we propose to improve the resolution of a large FOV image by embedding a high-resolution image into it. We present an image embedding method based on non-rigid transformations and mesh optimization. Without any radial distortion correction on large FOV images, we utilize non-rigid transformations to model the mathematical transformation relationship between the high-resolution image and the large FOV image. Meanwhile, we exploit mesh optimization to generate evenly distributed control points for maintaining the shape and content of the large FOV image. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we capture some image pairs from a conventional camera and a large FOV camera, and exploit several classic image alignment methods to implement four baseline methods. The experimental results show that our method preserves the shape and content of the original FOV image from 58% to 82%, which significantly outperforms all baseline methods. The results indicate that the proposed method can effectively embed a high-resolution image into a large FOV image as well as preserve the shape and content of the large FOV image. In other words, the resolution of a large FOV image can be improved via high-resolution image embedding. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Embeddings

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GPS: graph contrastive learning via multi-scale augmented views from adversarial pooling

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Science China(information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 145-158页

作者： Wei JU Yiyang GU Zhengyang MAO Ziyue QIAO Yifang QIN Xiao LUO Hui XIONG Ming ZHANG School of Computer Science National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information ProcessingPeking University Artificial Intelligence Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science University of California

Self-supervised graph representation learning has recently shown considerable promise in a range of fields, including bioinformatics and social networks. A large number of graph contrastive learning approaches have shown promising performance for representation learning on graphs, which train models by maximizing agreement between original graphs and their augmented views(i.e., positive views). Unfortunately, these methods usually involve pre-defined augmentation strategies based on the knowledge of human experts. Moreover, these strategies may fail to generate challenging positive views to provide sufficient supervision signals. In this paper, we present a novel approach named graph pooling contrast(GPS) to address these *** by the fact that graph pooling can adaptively coarsen the graph with the removal of redundancy, we rethink graph pooling and leverage it to automatically generate multi-scale positive views with varying emphasis on providing challenging positives and preserving semantics, i.e., strongly-augmented view and weakly-augmented view. Then, we incorporate both views into a joint contrastive learning framework with similarity learning and consistency learning, where our pooling module is adversarially trained with respect to the encoder for adversarial robustness. Experiments on twelve datasets on both graph classification and transfer learning tasks verify the superiority of the proposed method over its counterparts.

关键词： graph representation learning graph neural networks graph contrastive learning graph augmentations graph pooling

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A Heuristic Radiomics Feature Selection Method Based on Frequency Iteration and Multi-Supervised Training Mode

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2277-2293页

作者： Zhigao Zeng Aoting Tang Shengqiu Yi Xinpan Yuan Yanhui Zhu School of Computer Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou412007China Hunan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Perception and Processing Technology Zhuzhou412007China

Radiomics is a non-invasive method for extracting quantitative and higher-dimensional features from medical images for *** has received great attention due to its huge application prospects in recent *** can know that the number of features selected by the existing radiomics feature selectionmethods is basically about *** this paper,a heuristic feature selection method based on frequency iteration and multiple supervised training mode is *** on the combination between features,it decomposes all features layer by layer to select the optimal features for each layer,then fuses the optimal features to form a local optimal group layer by layer and iterates to the global optimal combination *** with the currentmethod with the best prediction performance in the three data sets,thismethod proposed in this paper can reduce the number of features fromabout ten to about three without losing classification accuracy and even significantly improving classification *** proposed method has better interpretability and generalization ability,which gives it great potential in the feature selection of radiomics.

关键词： Radiomics feature selection machine learning metaheuristic

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Probabilistic fault diagnosis of clustered faults for multiprocessor systems

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Journal of computer Science & technology 2023年第4期38卷 821-833页

作者：孙雪丽樊建席程宝雷王岩张力 School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

With the development of high-performance computing and the expansion of large-scale multiprocessor sys-tems,it is significant to study the reliability of *** fault diagnosis is of practical value to the reliabilityanalysis of multiprocessor *** this paper,we design a linear time diagnosis algorithm with the multiprocessor sys-tem whose threshold is set to 3,where the probability that any node is correctly diagnosed in the discrete state can be ***,we give the probabilities that all nodes of a d-regular and d-connected graph can be correctly diag-nosed in the continuous state under the Weibull fault distribution and the Chi-square fault *** prove thatthey approach to 1,which implies that our diagnosis algorithm can correctly diagnose almost all nodes of the graph.

关键词： regular graph clustered fault probabilistic diagnosis algorithm Preparata Metze Chien model(PMCmodel)

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Attention-assisted dual-branch interactive face super-resolution network

Cognitive Robotics

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Cognitive Robotics 2025年 5卷 77-85页

作者： Wan, Xujie Xu, Siyu Gao, Guangwei Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China

We propose a deep learning-based Attention-Assisted Dual-Branch Interactive Network (ADBINet) to improve facial super-resolution by addressing key challenges like inadequate feature extraction and poor multi-scale information handling. ADBINet features a multi-scale encoder-decoder architecture that captures and integrates features across scales, enhancing detail and reconstruction quality. The key to our approach is the Transformer and CNN Interaction Module (TCIM), which includes a Dual Attention Collaboration Module (DACM) for improved local and spatial feature extraction. The Channel Attention Guidance Module (CAGM) refines CNN and Transformer fusion, ensuring precise facial detail restoration. Additionally, the Attention Feature Fusion Unit (AFFM) optimizes multi-scale feature integration. Experimental results demonstrate that ADBINet outperforms existing methods in both quantitative and qualitative facial super-resolution metrics. © 2025

关键词： Feature extraction

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DECTNet: A detail enhanced CNN-Transformer network for single-image deraining

Cognitive Robotics

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Cognitive Robotics 2025年 5卷 48-60页

作者： Wang, Liping Gao, Guangwei Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China

Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Transformers have been widely adopted in image restoration tasks. While CNNs are highly effective at extracting local information, they struggle to capture global context. Conversely, Transformers excel at capturing global information but often face challenges in preserving spatial and structural details. To address these limitations and harness both global and local features for single-image deraining, we propose a novel approach called the Detail Enhanced CNN-Transformer Network (DECTNet). DECTNet integrates two key components: the Enhanced Residual Feature Distillation Block (ERFDB) and the Dual Attention Spatial Transformer Block (DASTB). In the ERFDB, we introduce a mixed attention mechanism, incorporating channel information-enhanced layers within the residual feature distillation structure. This design facilitates a more effective step-by-step extraction of detailed information, enabling the network to restore fine-grained image details progressively. Additionally, in the DASTB, we utilize spatial attention to refine features obtained from multi-head self-attention, while the feed-forward network leverages channel information to enhance detail preservation further. This complementary use of CNNs and Transformers allows DECTNet to balance global context understanding with detailed spatial restoration. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that DECTNet outperforms some state-of-the-art methods on single-image deraining tasks. Furthermore, our model achieves competitive results on three low-light datasets and a single-image desnowing dataset, highlighting its versatility and effectiveness across different image restoration challenges. © 2025

关键词： Restoration

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Structure-to-word dynamic interaction model for abstractive sentence summarization

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第9期37卷 6567-6581页

作者： Guan, Yong Guo, Shaoru Li, Ru School of Computer & Information Technology Shanxi University Shanxi China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi University Shanxi China

Abstractive text summarization aims to capture important information from text and integrate contextual information to guide the summary generation. However, effective integration of important and relevant information remains a challenging problem. Existing graph-based methods only consider either word relations or structure information, but neglect the correlation between them. To simultaneously capture the word relations and structure information from sentences, we propose a novel Structure-to-Word dynamic interaction model for Abstractive Sentence Summarization (SWSum). Specifically, we first represent structure and word relation information of sentences by constructing semantic scenario graph and semantic word relation graph based on FrameNet. We subsequently stack multiple graph-based dynamic interaction layers that iteratively enhance their correlation to learn node representations. Finally, a graph fusion module is designed to obtain better overall graph representations, which provide an attention-based context vector for the decoder to generate summary. Experimental results demonstrate our model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on two popular benchmark datasets, i.e., Gigaword and DUC 2004. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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Deep learning with full-triple relation for person re-identification

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-17页

作者： Choe, Gwangmin So, Hyoson Choe, Chunhwa Kim, Seung Visual Information Processing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Kim Il Sung University Pyongyang Korea People's Democratic Rep

Person re-identification is a challenging task to identify the same person among disjoint camera views. Recently, many deep learning approaches such as architecture based on mixed distance maximization have been proposed, but person re-identification still is suffered from the local optima problem resulted from training strategies and limits of datasets etc. We design a new objective function, which is constructed of local and global objective function based on the full-triple relation unlike the previous version using only two edges of triangle in a set of triplet units. First, we define a local objective function to achieve maximization of intra-distance inside a triplet. Second, we also define a global objective function to take account of distances between triplets. Finally, we propose a main objective function based on two distances in order to take full advantage of the information of triplets. We define this main objective function based on the combination of two distances. This combination of two distances is also called as a mixed distance based on the full-triple relation, which makes the distances between triplets increase and the distances between the matched pairs in each triplet decrease. Our deep learning framework is validated through several datasets and quantitative comparisons to the-state-of-the-art methods and demonstrate that it has potentially more discriminative and more efficient performance for person re-identification. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Seeking a Sense of Meaning and Companionship in Life: Informal Learning on Douyin Among Chinese Older Adults

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Proceedings of the ACM on Human-computer Interaction 2025年第2期9卷 1-24页

作者： Qian, Zhigu Fu, Jiaojiao Zhou, Yangfan School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology China

This study examines how Chinese older adults leverage Douyin, a short video platform, for informal learning purposes, analyzing their usage patterns, motivations, and encountered challenges. Although Douyin was not explicitly designed with educational features, it has emerged as a significant informal learning platform for this demographic. Through a qualitative investigation comprising participant observations and semi-structured interviews with 17 participants, we reveal the distinctive learning experience that Douyin facilitates. The platform’s unique combination of short-form videos, live streaming capabilities, and interactive community features creates an engaging learning environment that particularly resonates with older adults. Our findings demonstrate that participants derive substantial social-emotional benefits beyond knowledge acquisition, including strengthened social connections, enhanced companionship, and a reinforced sense of purpose through their Douyin engagement. These social-emotional aspects emerge as crucial factors driving older adults’ selection of Douyin as their preferred learning platform. By providing comprehensive insights into older adults’ engagement with digital platforms for lifelong learning, this research offers valuable implications for HCI, particularly in understanding how technology can be optimized to support the learning needs of older populations. © 2025 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Social aspects

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