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A Secure Key-Aggregate Keyword Retrieval Scheme Over Encrypted Data in Cloud Computing

IEEE Access 2024年 1-1页

作者： Lou, Chunwei Cao, Mingsheng Luo, Yaohua Xu, Hua Gao, Yuan Wang, Weiwei Wang, Dong University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China School of Information Science and Technology Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Yancheng Teachers University Yancheng 224007 China China Academy of Railway Sciences Beijing 100081 China School of Computer Science and Engineering and the Center for Cyber Security University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China

Key-aggregate keyword retrieval primitive enables a cloud server on behalf of delegated users to securely perform a keyword search over the data encrypted with various public keys. However, existing key-aggregate searchable encryption schemes are insecure against keyword guessing attacks, which result in the privacy leakage of keyword ciphertext and trapdoor. In this paper, we for the first time formulate a secure and efficient key-aggregate searchable encryption for cloud-assisted IoT applications, which not only enables a data owner to securely share the selected documents to multiple users, but also supports data users in delegating the capability of keyword search to a cloud server for searching the desired documents without leaking any privacy of keyword ciphertext and trapdoor. Then, the security of the proposed scheme is formally defined and proven to be secure against the indistinguishable selective-file chosen keyword attacks. The flexibility and practicability of the formulated scheme is also demonstrated by theoretical evaluations and experimental simulations. Author

关键词： Aggregates

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A novel quantum visual secret sharing scheme

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Wenjie Xu, Yinsong Zhang, Maojun Chen, Junxiu Yang, Ching-Nung Jiangsu Engineering Center of Network Monitoring Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China School of Mathematics and Computing Science Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Division Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Dong Hwa University Taiwan97441 Taiwan

Inspired by Naor et al.’s visual secret sharing (VSS) scheme, a novel n out of n quantum visual secret sharing (QVSS) scheme is proposed, which consists of two phases: sharing process and recovering process. In the first process, the color information of each pixel from the original secret image is encoded into an n-qubit superposition state by using the strategy of quantum expansion instead of classical pixel expansion, and then these n qubits are distributed as shares to n participants, respectively. During the recovering process, all participants cooperate to collect these n shares of each pixel together, then perform the corresponding measurement on them, and execute the n-qubit XOR operation to recover each pixel of the secret image. The proposed scheme has the advantage of single-pixel parallel processing that is not available in the existing analogous quantum schemes, and perfectly solves the problem that in the classic VSS schemes the recovered image has the loss in resolution. Moreover, its experiment implementation with IBM Q is conducted to demonstrate the practical feasibility. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Pixels

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Social-enhanced recommendation using graph-based contrastive learning

Social-enhanced recommendation using graph-based contrastive...

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IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

作者： Peng Xue Qian Gao Jun Fan Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan Shandong China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan Shandong China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan Shandong China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Ltd Jinan Shandong China

The social network-based recommendation model use social network information to mitigate data sparsity issues and improve the accuracy of recommendation models. However, In most social network-based recommendation algorithms, the social neighbors' contributions are difficult to distinguish from the central user's, neglecting hidden correlations in social infor-mation. In order to solve this problem, this paper presents a graph-based contrastive learning framework for social-enhanced recommendation (SoGCLR) that utilizes implicit social information captured by a new social relation attention mechanism, en-rich user representations, and improve model robustness through graph-based contrastive learning. Specifically, the paper captures the degree of contribution of each neighbor in the social graph to the central user through a social relation attention layer, thus obtaining hidden correlations in social information, and further integrates this with user information in the user-item interaction graph to enrich user representations. In addition, the paper incorporates graph-based contrastive learning into the recommendation task using cross-layer contrastive learning, calculating contrastive loss and mapping nodes with similar but different exposure rates to nearby regions to mitigate exposure bias issues. Results from Ciao and Epinions demonstrate that SoGCLR reduces RMSE and MAE by 1.33% to 1.84% compared with baseline models.

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Multi-Channel Hypergraph Convolution Group Recommendation with Member Information Enhancement

Multi-Channel Hypergraph Convolution Group Recommendation wi...

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IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

作者： Tianhao Chen Qian Gao Jun Fan Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan Shandong China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan Shandong China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan Shandong China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Ltd Jinan Shandong China

Group recommendation involves comprehensively considering various aspects, including members and items, to predict the overall interests of a group and recommend suitable items through a recommendation system. With the rapid evolution of the Internet, online group activities have become increasingly prevalent, making group recommendation a highly discussed topic within the realm of recommendation systems. However, current research in group recommendation still confronts the following challenges. Firstly, a predominant portion of group recommendation research focuses solely on aggregating group-level information, neglecting the valuable contribution of higher-order member-level insights to group recommendation. Moreover, some aggregation strategies overly prioritize fairness, thereby disregarding common real-world patterns. Secondly, previous studies have primarily relied on aggregating individual member interests to establish group preferences, lacking a holistic consideration of group dynamics. To tackle these challenges, this study introduces an innovative approach by implementing multi-channel hypergraph convolution within the member perspective. This approach aims to effectively extract higher-order insights from members by utilizing a member information enhancement module. By establishing group interconnections based on similarity and employing an adaptive fusion network to amalgamate multiple viewpoints, a final representation is derived. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed model surpasses baseline models by 3% to 4% in terms of hit rate and accuracy, validating the efficacy of our approach.

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VDN: Variant-depth network for motion deblurring

VDN: Variant-depth network for motion deblurring

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作者： Guo, Cai Wang, Qian Dai, Hong-Ning Li, Ping School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa China Network and Educational Technology Center Hanshan Normal University Chaozhou China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong Department of Computing and Decision Sciences Lingnan University Tuen Mun Hong Kong School of Design The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong

Motion deblurring is a challenging task in vision and graphics. Recent researches aim to deblur by using multiple sub-networks with multi-scale or multi-patch inputs. However, scaling or splitting operations on input images inevitably loses the spatial details of the images. Meanwhile, their models are usually complex and computationally expensive. To address these problems, we propose a novel variant-depth scheme. In particular, we utilize the multiple variant-depth sub-networks with scale-invariant inputs to combine into a variant-depth network (VDN). In our design, different levels of sub-networks accomplish progressive deblurring effects without transforming the inputs, thereby effectively reducing the computational complexity of the model. Extensive experiments have shown that our VDN outperforms the state-of-the-art motion deblurring methods while maintaining a lower computational cost. The source code is publicly available at: https://***/CaiGuoHS/VDN. © 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Complex networks

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Structure-guided Diffusion Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yin, Xiangchen Yu, Zhenda Jiang, Longtao Gao, Xin Sun, Xiao Liu, Zhi Yang, Xun University of Science and Technology of China China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230088 China Anhui University China School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China Department of Computer and Network Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Chofu-shi Tokyo1828585 Japan

While the diffusion transformer (DiT) has become a focal point of interest in recent years, its application in low-light image enhancement remains a blank area for exploration. Current methods recover the details from low-light images while inevitably amplifying the noise in images, resulting in poor visual quality. In this paper, we firstly introduce DiT into the low-light enhancement task and design a novel Structure-guided Diffusion Transformer based Low-light image enhancement (SDTL) framework. We compress the feature through wavelet transform to improve the inference efficiency of the model and capture the multi-directional frequency band. Then we propose a Structure Enhancement Module (SEM) that uses structural prior to enhance the texture and leverages an adaptive fusion strategy to achieve more accurate enhancement effect. In Addition, we propose a Structure-guided Attention Block (SAB) to pay more attention to texture-riched tokens and avoid interference from noisy areas in noise prediction. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that our method achieves SOTA performance on several popular datasets, validating the effectiveness of SDTL in improving image quality and the potential of DiT in low-light enhancement tasks. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Pseudo Contrastive Learning for Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Lu, Weigang Guan, Ziyu Zhao, Wei Yang, Yaming Lv, Yuanhai Xing, Lining Yu, Baosheng Tao, Dacheng School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an China School of Information Science and Technology Northwest University the Information Network Center Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an China School of Electronic Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China The University of Sydney Australia

Pseudo Labeling is a technique used to improve the performance of semi-supervised Graph Neural networks (GNNs) by generating additional pseudo-labels based on confident predictions. However, the quality of generated pseudo-labels has been a longstanding concern due to the sensitivity of the classification objective with respect to the given labels. To avoid the untrustworthy classification supervision indicating ``a node belongs to a specific class,'' we favor the fault-tolerant contrasting supervision demonstrating ``two nodes do not belong to the same class.'' Thus, the problem of generating high-quality pseudo-labels is then transformed into a relaxed version, i.e., identifying reliable negative pairs. To achieve this, we propose a general framework for GNNs, termed Pseudo Contrastive Learning (PCL). It separates two nodes whose positive and negative pseudo-labels target the same class. To incorporate topological knowledge into learning, we devise a topologically weighted contrastive loss that spends more effort separating negative pairs with smaller topological distances. Experimentally, we apply PCL to various GNNs, which consistently outperform their counterparts using other popular general techniques on five real-world graphs. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphic methods

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A blockchain-based computation offloading method for edge computing in 5G networks

A blockchain-based computation offloading method for edge co...

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作者： Xu, Xiaolong Chen, Yi Zhang, Xuyun Liu, Qingxiang Liu, Xihua Qi, Lianyong School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Jiangsu Engineering Center of Network Monitoring Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand School of Information Science and Engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu China

Edge computing (EC) emerges as a novel computing paradigm to offload computing tasks from user equipments (UEs) to edge notes (ENs) in fifth-generation networks, which definitely breaks the resource limitation of UEs to a certain degree. However, it is troublesome to guarantee the overall operating performance of ENs due to the uneven distributed resource demands of UEs, the resulting transmission delay and the data loss for computation offloading between the covered EN and the deployed destination EN. In view of this challenge, a blockchain-based computation offloading method, named BCO, is proposed in this paper. Technically, since blockchain is a promising technique for the decentralized system, a blockchain-based EC framework is designed to degrade the data loss possibility by integrating blockchain and EC. Then, the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm, the third version (NSGA-III), is leveraged to acquire the balanced offloading strategies. Furthermore, by taking advantage of Simple Additive Weighting and Multiple Criteria Decision Making, the optimal offloading strategy is identified. Finally, systematic experiments and analyses on the comparative experiment are conducted to verify the efficiency of our proposed method BCO. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Blockchain

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Pseudo Contrastive Learning for Graph-based Semi-supervised Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Lu, Weigang Guan, Ziyu Zhao, Wei Yang, Yaming Lv, Yuanhai Xing, Lining Yu, Baosheng Tao, Dacheng School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an China School of Information Science and Technology Northwest University The Information Network Center Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an China School of Electronic Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China The University of Sydney Australia

Pseudo Labeling is a technique used to improve the performance of semi-supervised Graph Neural networks (GNNs) by generating additional pseudo-labels based on confident predictions. However, the quality of generated pseudo-labels has been a longstanding concern due to the sensitivity of the classification objective with respect to the given labels. To avoid the untrustworthy classification supervision indicating "a node belongs to a specific class," we favor the fault-tolerant contrasting supervision demonstrating "two nodes do not belong to the same class." Thus, the problem of generating high-quality pseudo-labels is then transformed into a relaxed version, i.e., identifying reliable negative pairs. To achieve this, we propose a general framework for GNNs, termed Pseudo Contrastive Learning (PCL). It separates two nodes whose positive and negative pseudo-labels target the same class. To incorporate topological knowledge into learning, we devise a topologically weighted contrastive loss that spends more effort separating negative pairs with smaller topological distances. Experimentally, we apply PCL to various GNNs, which consistently outperform their counterparts using other popular general techniques on five real-world graphs. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphic methods

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An Artificial Intelligence Security Framework 2

An Artificial Intelligence Security Framework

引用

2021 2nd International Conference on Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Mechanical Automation, IoTAIMA 2021

作者： Jing, Huiyun Wei, Wei Zhou, Chuan He, Xin China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Beijing China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Beijing China

With the overall acceleration of the scale construction and application of artificial intelligence worldwide, the security risks of artificial intelligence infrastructure, design and development, and integration applications are becoming increasingly prominent. Major countries have developed AI security governance by formulating AI ethical norms and improving laws and regulations and industry management. Artificial intelligence security technology system is an essential part of artificial intelligence security governance, critical support for implementing artificial intelligence ethical norms, meeting legal and regulatory requirements. It is also an important guarantee for the artificial intelligence industry's healthy and orderly development. This article in view of the problem of lacking artificial intelligence security framework worldwide, focusing on the current artificial intelligence prominent security risks, proposes an AI security framework that covers AI security goals, graded capabilities of AI security, and AI security technologies and management systems. We look forward to providing useful references for the community to improve the safety and protection capabilities of artificial intelligence. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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