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Extinction Chains Reveal Intermediate Phases Between the Safety and Collapse in Mutualistic Ecosystems

engineering 2024年第12期43卷 89-98页

作者： Guangwei Wang Xueming Liu Ying Xiao Ye Yuan Linqiang Pan Xiaohong Guan Jianxi Gao Hai-Tao Zhang The MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDongguan 523808China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Center of Autonomous Unmanned Vessels Dongguan 523808China MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security&State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology Department of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented persistent deterioration due to unsustainable anthropogenic human activities,such as overfishing and deforestation,and the effects of such damage on ecological stability are *** recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies on regime shifts and tipping points,theoretical tools for understanding the extinction chain,which is the sequence of species extinctions resulting from overexploitation,are still lacking,especially for large-scale nonlinear networked *** this study,we developed a mathematical tool to predict regime shifts and extinction chains in ecosystems under multiple exploitation situations and verified it in 26 real-world mutualistic networks of various sizes and *** discovered five phases during the exploitation process:safe,partial extinction,bistable,tristable,and collapse,which enabled the optimal design of restoration strategies for degraded or collapsed *** validated our approach using a 20-year dataset from an eelgrass restoration ***,we also found a specific region in the diagram spanning exploitation rates and competition intensities,where exploiting more species helps increase *** computational tool provides insights into harvesting,fishing,exploitation,or deforestation plans while conserving or restoring the biodiversity of mutualistic ecosystems.

关键词： Complex system network science Overexploitation Regime shift Metastability

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A New Method for Predefined-Time Synchronization Control of Memristive Cohen-Grossberg Neural networks

A New Method for Predefined-Time Synchronization Control of ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Memristive Computing and Applications, ICMCA 2023

作者： Liu, Aidi Yu, Wenyue Huang, Lili Guo, Jian Lei, Tengfei Zhao, Hui School of Computer and Information Engineering Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan China School of Computer and Information Engineering Qilu Institute of Technology China Collaborative Innovation Center of Memristive Computing Application School of Computer and Information Engineering Qilu Institute of Technology China School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316230

This article mainly conducts a series of research on the synchronization control of Cohen-Grossberg neural networks. Firstly, a memristive Cohen-Grossberg neural network model with time-varying delay was constructed, and an equivalent system was obtained by combining inverse function theory, differential inclusion, and set-valued mapping. Secondly, a new predefined-time stability theorem was proposed, and sufficient conditions were obtained to ensure that the drive-response system achieves predefined-time synchronization by designing appropriate control strategy. The simulation results show that the stability time of the error system can be adjusted by the user, verifying the correctness and of the theory. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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MCFTNet: Multimodal Cross-Layer Fusion Transformer network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification

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IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 2025年 18卷 12803-12818页

作者： Huang, Wei Wu, Tianren Zhang, Xueyu Li, Liangliang Lv, Ming Jia, Zhenhong Zhao, Xiaobin Ma, Hongbing Vivone, Gemine Xinjiang University School of Computer Science and Technology Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang University Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China Guangxi University School of Computer and Electronic Information Nanning530004 China Guangxi University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology Nanning530004 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing100084 China National Research Council Tito85050 Italy National Biodiversity Future Center NBFC Palermo90133 Italy

Remote sensing image classification is a popular yet challenging field. Many researchers have combined convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers for hyperspectral imaging (HSI) classification tasks. However, in traditional Transformers, shallow-level information does not propagate well to deeper layers, which can lead to spatial variations and overfitting. Moreover, traditional Transformer models use an external classification token (CLS token) that is randomly initialized and often struggles to generalize effectively. In this article, we combine the strengths of HSI and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, using LiDAR as an external CLS token, which significantly enhances classification accuracy and reliability. We propose a new multimodal cross-layer fusion transformer network (MCFTNet), integrating CNNs with the latest Transformer networks. It includes a CNN for extracting spatial features and a hybrid cross-patch attention mechanism for land cover classification, leveraging LiDAR data to generate CLS and HSI patch tokens. More importantly, to reduce the loss of valuable information during the layer-by-layer propagation, we designed cross-layer skip connections. Through adaptive learning, these cross-layer fusions help address the gradient vanishing problem in deep networks while preserving early-layer features. This enables the model to better integrate information from different layers, enhancing both its stability and performance. We carried out in-depth experiments on commonly used benchmark datasets, specifically, the University of Houston dataset, the Trento dataset, and the University of Southern Mississippi Gulf Park dataset. We compared the results of the proposed MCFTNet model with those obtained from state-of-the-art Transformer models, classical CNNs, and traditional classifiers. As a result, the MCFTNet model outshones them all in terms of performance. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Learning Dual-Domain Calibration and Distance-Driven Correlation Filter:A Probabilistic Perspective for UAV Tracking

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3741-3764页

作者： Taiyu Yan Yuxin Cao Guoxia Xu Xiaoran Zhao Hu Zhu Lizhen Deng Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityQufuChina National Engineering Research Center of Communication and Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)tracking has been possible because of the growth of intelligent information technology in smart cities,making it simple to gather data at any time by dynamically monitoring events,people,the environment,and other aspects in the *** traditional filter creates a model to address the boundary effect and time filter degradation issues in UAV tracking *** these methods ignore the loss of data integrity terms since they are overly dependent on numerous explicit previous regularization *** light of the aforementioned issues,this work suggests a dual-domain Jensen-Shannon divergence correlation filter(DJSCF)model address the probability-based distance measuring issue in the event of filter *** two-domain weighting matrix and JS divergence constraint are combined to lessen the impact of sample imbalance and *** new tracking models that are based on the perspectives of the actual probability filter distribution and observation probability filter distribution are proposed to translate the statistical distance in the online tracking model into response *** model is roughly transformed into a linear equality constraint issue in the iterative solution,which is then solved by the alternate direction multiplier method(ADMM).The usefulness and superiority of the suggested strategy have been shown by a vast number of experimental findings.

关键词： Dual-domain weighting distance measure correlation filter ADMM

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DQ-WiAPDoM: A DQN-based AP Deployment Optimization Method for Wi-Fi FTM Positioning 2

DQ-WiAPDoM: A DQN-based AP Deployment Optimization Method fo...

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2nd International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing, ICSTSN 2023

作者： Liu, Zihao Li, Han Gao, Bo Xiong, Ke Fan, Pingyi Beijing Jiaotong University School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing China Engineering Research Center of Network Management Technology for High Speed Railway Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348002

This paper focuses on how to optimize the deployment location of the anchor Wi-Fi access points (APs) in order to enhance the indoor positioning performance of the finetime measurement (FTM) protocol. Compared to conventional Wi-Fi positioning, FTM protocol is able to achieve relatively good indoor positioning performance since it estimates distance between a sender and its receiver with the flight duration of Wi-Fi signals. However, the FTM-based positioning accuracy in NLoS environments is still not high, which restricts its application in indoor scenarios. To this end, we formulate an optimization problem to maximize the total number of LoS paths by optimizing the locations of the anchor APs. To solve the problem, we propose a Deep Q-network (DQN)-based AP deployment optimization method (DQ-WiAPDoM), which utilizes DQN to optimize the locations of APs such that the total number of LoS paths over all covered area is maximized. Experimental results show that DQ-WiAPDoM converges well and is able to reduce the average positioning error efficiently. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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Joint User Cooperation and Scheduling for Federated Learning in CFmMIMO networks 2

Joint User Cooperation and Scheduling for Federated Learning...

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2nd International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing, ICSTSN 2023

作者： Bao, Han Gao, Bo Xiong, Ke Fan, Pingyi Beijing Jiaotong University School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing China Beijing Jiaotong University Engineering Research Center of Network Management Technology for High Speed Railway Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348002

This paper proposes a joint user cooperation and scheduling (JUCS) method to minimize the maximum transmission time among users in the synchronous federated learning (FL) architecture, since the user with the worst quality link limits the training performance of FL. To this end, an optimization problem is formulated to find the optimal user cooperation pairing and the power control coefficients. Meanwhile, as the links among users operate on the same frequency bands, the interface between them is taken into account in this paper. As the problem is non-convex, we decouple it into two sub-problems. For the first sub-problem, we propose a fair scheduling (FS)-based algorithm to schedule the helping users to pair with the ones who are required to be assisted. For the second sub-problem, an algorithm based on deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) is proposed to find the optimized power control coefficients. Experiments show that the proposed JUCS method shortens about 34.48% transmission time of the worst user in FL compared to the traditional one without JUCS. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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A Continuous Authentication Protocol Without Trust Authority for Zero Trust Architecture

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China Communications 2022年第8期19卷 198-213页

作者： Lei Meng Daochao Huang Jiahang An Xianwei Zhou Fuhong Lin School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China(CNCERT/CC) Beijing 100029China Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Guangdong528399China

Zero-trust security is a novel concept to cope with intricate access,which can not be handled by the conventional perimeter-based architecture *** device-to-device continuous authentication protocol is one of the most crucial cornerstones,especially in the IoT *** the zero-trust architecture,trust does not rely on any position,person or ***,to the best of our knowledge,almost all existing device-to-device continuous authentication relies on a trust authority or a node to generate secret keys or secret *** is betrayed by the principle of zero-trust *** this paper,we employ the blockchain to eliminate the trusted *** node is chosen to produce the public parameter and secret keys for two entities through the practical Byzantine fault tolerance consensus ***,the devices are categorized into three folds:trusted device,suspected device and untrusted *** the first two can participate in authentication,and they have different lengths of security parameters and intervals to reach a better balance between security and *** we prove the security of the initial authentication part in the eCK model and give an informal analysis of the continuous authentication ***,we implement the proposed protocol on simulated *** result illustrates that our scheme is highly efficient,and the continuous authentication only costs around 0.1ms.

关键词： continuous authentication zero-trust architecture device-to-device blockchain IoT

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SMGC-SBERT: A Multi-Feature Fusion Chinese Short Text Similarity Computation Model Based on Optimised SBERT

SMGC-SBERT: A Multi-Feature Fusion Chinese Short Text Simila...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Zhao, Shuo Gu, Qiliang Zhang, Jianqiang Song, Gongpeng Lu, Qin Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Chinese short text similarity computation stands as a pivotal task within natural language processing, garnering significant attention. However, existing models grapple with limitations in handling intricate semantic relationships, such as the challenge of discerning subtle semantic nuances in text, inadequacies in effectively integrating diverse levels of semantic information, and the struggle to capture polysemous meanings accurately. In addressing these issues, this paper introduces an innovative Chinese short text similarity computation model, SMGC-SBERT. This model addresses shortcomings of the existing models by employing a multi-module fusion strategy, thereby enabling a more precise measurement of semantic similarity between texts. Primarily, the model incorporates SAT embedding to acquire phrase-level semantic information and leverages the MS-BERT model to encode text, improving the model's comprehension of textual polysemy and obtaining richer semantic representation. Then, the fusion of module features, including multi-branch convolutional networks and mix pooling, enables the extraction of textual features from varied levels, bolstering the model's representational capacity. Additionally, to further reduce overfitting risks while improving accuracy and other performance, a multi-layer feature adjustment network is utilized for short text similarity calculation. The final resultant experimental findings showcase the superiority of the SMGC-SBERT model over other neural network models, demonstrating significant advancements across both Chinese-SNLI and CCKS2018_Task3 Chinese short text datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Image-text Matching 30

FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Ima...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2024

作者： Zhang, Yu Zhang, Jianqiang Song, Gongpeng Lu, Qin Zhao, Shuo Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515966

Image-text matching is an important problem at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing. It aims to establish the semantic link between image and text to achieve high-quality semantic alignment between the two modalities. However, the existing methods have the problem that the meaning expressed in the image or the complex narrative in the text cannot be fully understood due to insufficient feature extraction. Moreover, due to the essential modal differences between images and texts, how to effectively and accurately align the semantic contents in images and texts has become the key of research. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a method based on feature enhancement and relationship interaction. When processing images, the proposed method fuses labeled features, region features and location features to represent images. When processing text, a combination of Bi-GRU and self-attention mechanism is used to represent the text. In order to further align the semantic content in images and texts accurately, this paper improves two relational interaction mechanisms by identifying connection relationships and learning association relationships. Thus, the relation enhanced embedding is obtained. Finally, it calculated the similarity of the enhanced embedding to judge the matching degree of the image and text. Extensive experiments on the public datasets Flickr30K and MSCOCO demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： cross-modal retrieval feature enhancement image-text matching relationship interaction

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Fast Mesh Reconstruction from Single View Based on GCN and Topology Modification

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computer Systems Science & engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1695-1709页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Feng Xu Wei Sun Yan Jiang Yi Cao Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorONN9B 3P4Canada

3D reconstruction based on single view aims to reconstruct the entire 3D shape of an object from one *** existing methods reconstruct the mesh surface of complex objects,the surface details are difficult to predict and the reconstruction visual effect is poor because the mesh representation is not easily integrated into the deep learning framework;the 3D topology is easily limited by predefined templates and inflexible,and unnecessary mesh self-intersections and connections will be generated when reconstructing complex topology,thus destroying the surface details;the training of the reconstruction network is limited by the large amount of information attached to the mesh vertices,and the training time of the reconstructed network is too *** this paper,we propose a method for fast mesh reconstruction from single view based on Graph Convolutional network(GCN)and topology *** use GCN to ensure the generation of high-quality mesh surfaces and use topology modification to improve the flexibility of the ***,a feature fusion method is proposed to make full use of the features of each stage of the image *** use 3D open dataset ShapeNet to train our network and add a new weight parameter to speed up the training *** experiments demonstrate that our method can not only reconstruct object meshes on complex topological surfaces,but also has better qualitative and quantitative results.

关键词： 3D surface reconstruction deep learning GCN topology modification end-to-end framework

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