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Towards silicon photonic neural networks for artificial intelligence

science China(Information sciences) 2020年第6期63卷 105-118页

作者： Bowen BAI Haowen SHU Xingjun WANG Weiwen ZOU State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center(iMLic) Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Brain-inspired photonic neural networks for artificial intelligence have attracted renewed interest. For many computational tasks, such as image recognition, speech processing and deep learning, photonic neural networks have the potential to increase the computing speed and energy efficiency on the orders of magnitude compared with digital electronics. Silicon Photonics, which combines the advantages of electronics and photonics, brings hope for the large-scale photonic neural network integration. This paper walks through the basic concept of artificial neural networks and focuses on the key devices which construct the silicon photonic neuromorphic systems. We review some recent important progress in silicon photonic neural networks, which include multilayer artificial neural networks and brain-like neuromorphic systems, for artificial intelligence. A prototype of silicon photonic artificial intelligence processor for ultra-fast neural network computing is also proposed. We hope this paper gives a detailed overview and a deeper understanding of this emerging field.

关键词： photonic neural networks artificial intelligence deep learning photonic computing accelerator silicon photonics

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Mechanical Vibrations on a Deployable Nanosatellite Antenna: SAR Performance Analysis

Mechanical Vibrations on a Deployable Nanosatellite Antenna:...

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European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP

作者： Andrew C. M. Austin Timothy Pelham Simone Mencarelli Annalisa Tresoldi Mohammed Dabboor Guglielmo Aglietti Michael J. Neve Communication Systems and Networks Group University of Bristol Bristol UK Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand Te Pūnaha Ātea—Auckland Space Institute University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand Science and Technology Branch Environment and Climate Change Canada Dorval QC Canada

The mechanical vibrations of a high-strain glass-fibre composite deployable X-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) antenna structure are investigated using a finite element method. The antenna is approximately $\mathrm{2}\ \mathrm{m}\times \mathrm{0}.\mathrm{3}\ \mathrm{m}$ , and exhibits natural frequencies at 2.8 Hz and 7.6 Hz. The radiation patterns for a reflectarray formed from the structure are calculated using a ray-tracing approach for the nominal and mechanically deformed cases. The mechanically deformed antenna pattern is defocused, and a SAR system model shows this reduces the signal-to-noise ratio of a point scattering target by approximately 6 dB.

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Planning Algorithm for Scientific Workflows: A Cost-Aware and Makespan Approach Based on Locust-Inspired Algorithm

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Ala’anzy, Mohammed Alaa Othman, Mohamed Hanapi, Zurina Mohd Mohamed, Nader Ahmad, Zulfiqar Almaty040900 Kazakhstan Department of Communication Technology and Networks Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Selangor D.E. Serdang43400 Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Selangor D.E. Serdang43400 Malaysia Department of Computer Science and Information Systems Pennsylvania Western University California PA15419 United States Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Hazara University Mansehra21300 Pakistan

Job scheduling of scientific workflows in cloud computing is an NP-hard optimisation problem. Efficiently scheduling the tasks in a workflow remains a challenging and open research problem that needs to be addressed. Scientific workflows are data-intensive;whereas, high powered computational resources are needed for handling them. Therefore, cloud computing is an impressive paradigm to handle such massive amounts of data effectively on a pay-as-you-use basis. In cloud computing, cost and execution time limitations are increasingly becoming significant concerns. The challenges of rising cost and time are particularly tough for scientific workflows since they need complex data processing through the communication network. In this paper, we propose a novel planning algorithm based on a locust-inspired algorithm for scientific workflow in a cloud environment for heterogeneous systems. This algorithm aims to optimise the scheduling and execution of tasks in such a way that it can be applied to a wide range of systems, with the goal of minimising overall costs and maximising efficiency. The proposed algorithm generates a task list based on the locust-inspired positioning of the tasks whereas the task list will consist the priority and balance tasks. This task list is used to submit tasks to the heterogeneous virtual machines, taking into account the queue list and the earliest finish times in order to optimise the scheduling of the tasks. Moreover, the child-parent tasks and the link latency are also considered in the scheduling of the tasks. In light to this, the makespan and financial costs have improved in accordance with this method, which has successfully demonstrated its effectiveness. The proposed algorithm is assessed using real-world dataset of data-exhaustive workflows and compared to state-of-the-art algorithms. The performance evaluation result demonstrates that our proposed algorithm could effectively reduce the cost and the makespan of the most of the invest

关键词： Cloud computing

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Kerr effect in ultra-compact hybrid plasmonic metal-insulator-metal nano-focusing structure

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Chinese Optics Letters 2022年第3期20卷 106-110页

作者： Kejian Zhu Pengfei Sun F|engfei Xu Xingpeng Liu Tangyou Sun Haiou Li Zhiping Zhou State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of ElectronicsSchool of Electronics Engineering and Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Nano-focusing structures based on hybrid plasmonic waveguides are likely to play a key role in strong nonlinear optical *** the insertion loss is considerable,a significant nonlinear phase shift may be achieved by decreasing the nano-focusing device footprint and careful parameter ***,we study the Kerr effect in hybrid plasmonic waveguides by analyzing the mode effective area,energy velocity,and insertion ***,by utilizing plasmonics to manipulate the effective index and mode similarity,the TM mode is reflected and absorbed,while the TE mode passes through with relatively low propagation *** providing a deep understanding of hybrid plasmonic waveguides for nonlinear applications,we indicate pathways for their future optimization.

关键词： silicon photonics plasmonics nonlinear optics nano-focusing

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Secrecy Performance Analysis of Heterogeneous networks With Unreliable Wireless Backhaul and Imperfect Channel Estimation

Secrecy Performance Analysis of Heterogeneous Networks With ...

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作者： Yin, Cheng Garcia-Palacios, Emiliano Xiao, Pei Sharma, Vishal Dobre, Octavia A. Duong, Trung Q. University of Surrey Institute for Communication Systems Home for 5GIC and 6GIC GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom Queen's University Belfast School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science BelfastBT7 1NN United Kingdom Memorial University Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science St. John'sNLA1B 3X5 Canada Kyung Hee University Department of Electronic Engineering yeonggi-do Yongin-si17140 Korea Republic of

Wireless backhaul is an economical and flexible alternative to wired backhaul, however, it experiences impairments. This research proposes a new secure heterogeneous system model with unreliable wireless backhaul and imperfect channel estimation over Nakagami-m fading channel. To improve the system secrecy performance, we propose three small-cell transmitter selection schemes under channel estimation imperfections and wireless backhaul impairments, namely Optimum Selection (OS), Sub-optimum Selection (SS) and Minimum-Eavesdropping Selection (MES). Novel closed-form expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) are derived for these three selection schemes in both practical and ideal scenarios. The novel theoretical analysis and simulation results show the impact of wireless backhaul uncertainties and channel estimation errors on system secrecy performance. In addition, we investigate how the number of small-cell transmitters affects the system secrecy performance. The asymptotic behaviour is provided to obtain insights into the system performance. The analytical derivations and asymptotic expressions are validated by Monte Carlo simulations. Our novel theoretical analysis can guide different physical layer security (PLS) designs. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Transmitters

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Lightweight Task-Oriented Semantic communication Empowered by Large-Scale AI Models

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Liu, Chuanhong Guo, Caili Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Quek, Tony Q. S. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL United States Singapore University of Technology and Design Dept. of Information Systems Technology and Design 487372 Singapore

Recent studies have focused on leveraging large-scale artificial intelligence (LAI) models to improve semantic representation and compression capabilities. However, the substantial computational demands of LAI models pose significant challenges for real-time communication scenarios. To address this, this paper proposes utilizing knowledge distillation (KD) techniques to extract and condense knowledge from LAI models, effectively reducing model complexity and computation latency. Nevertheless, the inherent complexity of LAI models leads to prolonged inference times during distillation, while their lack of channel awareness compromises the distillation performance. These limitations make standard KD methods unsuitable for task-oriented semantic communication scenarios. To address these issues, we propose a fast distillation method featuring a pre-stored compression mechanism that eliminates the need for repetitive inference, significantly improving efficiency. Furthermore, a channel adaptive module is incorporated to dynamically adjust the transmitted semantic information based on varying channel conditions, enhancing communication reliability and adaptability. In addition, an information bottleneck-based loss function is derived to guide the fast distillation process. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme outperform baselines in term of task accuracy, model size, computation latency, and training data requirements. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： NP-hard

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Block-Wise Index Modulation and Receiver Design for High-Mobility OTFS communications

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qian, Mi Ji, Fei Ge, Yao Wen, Miaowen Cheng, Xiang Poor, H. Vincent The School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China The Continental-NTU Corporate Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronics School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States

As a promising technique for high-mobility wireless communications, orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) has been proved to enjoy excellent advantages with respect to traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Although multiple studies have considered index modulation (IM) based OTFS (IM-OTFS) schemes to further improve system performance, a challenging and open problem is the development of effective IM schemes and efficient receivers for practical OTFS systems that must operate in the presence of channel delays and Doppler shifts. In this paper, we propose two novel block-wise IM schemes for OTFS systems, named delay-IM with OTFS (DeIM-OTFS) and Doppler-IM with OTFS (DoIM-OTFS), where a block of delay/Doppler resource bins are activated simultaneously. Based on a maximum likelihood (ML) detector, we analyze upper bounds on the average bit error rates for the proposed DeIM-OTFS and DoIM-OTFS schemes, and verify their performance advantages over the existing IM-OTFS systems. We also develop a multi-layer joint symbol and activation pattern detection (MLJSAPD) algorithm and a customized message passing detection (CMPD) algorithm for our proposed DeIM-OTFS and DoIM-OTFS systems with low complexity. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed MLJSAPD and CMPD algorithms can achieve desired performance with robustness to the imperfect channel state information (CSI). © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Message passing

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Numerical Analyzation of Distributed Feedback Lasers with Different Phase Shift Structures

Numerical Analyzation of Distributed Feedback Lasers with Di...

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2021 Asia communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2021

作者： Wang, Bo Zhou, Peiqi Wang, Xingjun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronics School of Electronics Engi-neering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China Institute of Microelectronics School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China Frontier Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking University Beijing100871 China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong226010 China

We optimize phase shift structures of distributed feedback (DFB) lasers. For the multi-distributed phase shift laser, the output slope can reach up to 51.90% when the optimal cavity length is 2.2 mm. © Optica Pub...

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171005

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Computing Power in the Sky: Digital Twin-assisted Collaborative Computing with Multi-UAV networks

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Wang, Chao Han, Yu Zhang, Long Jia, Ziye Zhang, Hongliang Hong, Choong Seon Han, Zhu Hebei University of Engineering School of Information and Electrical Engineering Handan056038 China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Jinan250014 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing211106 China Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Jiangsu Nanjing211111 China Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Beijing100871 China Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gyeonggi-do Yongin-si17104 Korea Republic of University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

The collaboration of computing powers (CPs) among unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-mounted edge servers is essential to handle data-intensive tasks of user equipments (UEs). This paper presents a multi-UAV computing power network (CPN) that orchestrates the CP resources of edge servers to cooperatively process tasks through collaborative computing. Due to the frequent interactions among edge servers and the increased complexities for large-scale task executions, we propose a digital twin (DT)-driven multi-UAV CPN framework, where the aerial DT network is created as a digital replica of the multi-UAV network to assist collaborative computing. A joint optimization problem of the service association, offloading power control, task partitions, CP allocation, and UAV trajectory design is formulated to minimize the long-term average delay of UEs. We use the Lyapunov technique to tackle the long-term energy constraint, forming a tractable optimization problem, which is modeled as a Markov decision process to balance the UAV's deficit queue stability and the UE's task completion delay. A hybrid soft actor-critic based deep reinforcement learning algorithm is developed to optimize the joint design by sampling the hybrid action from the Gumbel and Gaussian distributions. Simulation results verify that the multi-UAV CPN contributes to significant performance gains when supported by DTs. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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Rate-Overhead Tradeoff in Beam Training for RRS-Assisted Multi-User communications

Rate-Overhead Tradeoff in Beam Training for RRS-Assisted Mul...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC)

作者： Shupei Zhang Yutong Zhang Boya Di Hongliang Zhang School of Electronics Engineering and Computing Science Peking University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Peking University Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University NJ USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665454698

Holographic multiple-input multiple-output (HMIMO) with a spatially continuous aperture is a promising solution for future radio access to handle the explosively increasing data demands. As a key enabler of HMIMO, the reconfigurable refractive surface (RRS) can serve as an antenna array with numerous programmable radiation elements. In this paper, we consider a multi-user system with an RRS-aided base station (BS) where the transmit signal is refracted by the RRS towards the users. A beamforming scheme is developed via codebook design and beam training. A larger codebook size implies more codewords, each corresponding to a directional beam. When the codebook size increases, the directivity of the refracted beam is enhanced, bringing a higher data rate. However, it also leads to an exponential growth of the training overhead. To achieve the critical tradeoff between the data rate and overhead, we evaluate the system throughput and model the relation between the codebook size of the RRS and the throughput mathematically. The optimal codebook size is then derived given different user distributions. Simulation results verify our theoretical analysis and show the influence of both codebook size and RRS size on the throughput.

关键词： Training Vehicular and wireless technologies Array signal processing Simulation System performance Transmitting antennas Throughput

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