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3rd IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology, IMCET 2021

作者： Haidar Ahmad, Joelle El-Asmar, Alain Abi Zeid Daou, Roy Hayek, Ali Boercsoek, Josef Faculty of Public Health Biomedical Technologies Department Jounieh Lebanon MART Learning Education and Research Center Chananir Lebanon University of Kassel Faculty of Electrical Engineering/Computer Science Department of Computer Architecture and System Programming Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405874

Independent mobility is an important feature of an individual's normal life and with the elderly population continually growing, assistive devices such as walkers and canes provide help and guidance to users. Freezing of Gait (FoG) is an episodic phenomenon that is a common symptom of an age-related disease known as Parkinson Disease (PD). This paper is headed toward implementing a detection, diagnosis and correction system for FoG episodes. The proposed cane will generate visual, auditory and tactile cues to help patients overcome this problem, therefore reducing fall risks. In addition, a vibrating calf cuff will be attached to the calf for muscle stimulation. A compatible android phone application is designed to display heart rate measurements of the patient as well as his exact location in case of fall detection. The system is considered to be an electrically safe, portable, comfortable and a low-cost device. The performance of this system is analyzed thoroughly and the accuracy of all methodologies is considered carefully and evaluated. The results have shown no faulty errors and good accuracy and detection percentages. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Concept of an Optical Distance and Speed Sensor Using Novel Offsetless Spatial Frequency Filters in the Area of Functional Safety

Concept of an Optical Distance and Speed Sensor Using Novel ...

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IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)

作者： Frank Wasinski Werner Bonath Ubbo Ricklefs Josef Börcsök Michael Schwarz Eike Hahn Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology THM University of Applied Sciences Giessen Germany ICAS Institute for Computer Architecture and System Programming University of Kassel Kassel Germany

Optical speed sensors based on the spatial frequency filter method are a proven technology that offer high measurement accuracy over a wide speed range. Newly developed variants also enable measurements at very low speeds and increase the robustness of the method [1]. This makes the sensor very suitable for use in the area of functional safety. A measurement chain up to safety integrity level 3 (SIL3) should be feasible via a combination with a safety system on a chip (SoC) for evaluating the measurement data and an extension of the sensor module to include safety-related elements [2], [3]. By integrating the sensor at IC level, a compact overall solution is to be made possible. After the first successful tests with the safety SoC, further examinations of the measuring method with regard to functional safety are now necessary.

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IoT Cyberattack Detection Approach Based on Energy Consumption Analysis

IoT Cyberattack Detection Approach Based on Energy Consumpti...

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IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems, Services and Technologies (DESSERT)

作者： Kira Bobrovnikova Oleg Savenko Sergii Lysenko Ivan Hurman Department of Computer Engineering and Information Systems Khmelnitsky National University Khmelnitsky Ukraine Department of Computer Engineering and System Programming Khmelnitsky National University Khmelnitsky Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333053

Today, the Internet of Things has been widely used and is becoming an increasingly vital part in various areas of human activity, which helps to effectively solve various real-life tasks and problems. The infrastructure of the Internet of Things includes a lot of heterogeneous devices with limited capacities, which makes it difficult to control them in order to detect cyberattacks. The increase in the number of attacks on the infrastructure of the Internet of Things indicates the relevance of developing new solutions for detecting attacks on the networks of the Internet of Things. One of the possible approaches to identify attacks is to analyze the physical parameters associated with IoT devices that describe the behavior of devices on the network, such as power consumption. Power analysis allows you to detect power-hungry attacks such as crypto mining and denial-of-service attacks. The paper proposes a new method for cyberattack detection in the infrastructure of the Internet of Things that is based on the analysis of energy consumption. In order to improve the accuracy of detecting cyberattacks, the approach also uses the analysis of the actions of the IoT software. The proposed approach makes it possible to detect attacks such as DoS/DDoS with high efficiency with a level of detection up to 99.95%.

关键词： Energy consumption Power demand Software Behavioral sciences Internet of Things Object recognition Data mining

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Estimation of Energy Performance Classes of Concrete Structures with Artificial Intelligence Models 3

Estimation of Energy Performance Classes of Concrete Structu...

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3rd International Conference on High Technology for Sustainable Development, HiTech 2020

作者： Can, Hamit Minkovska, Daniela Stoyanova, Lyudmila Technical University of Sofia Department of Programming and Computer Technologies Sofia Bulgaria

ISBN: (纸本)9781728186511

The construction sector is one of the sectors that make energy efficiency a must. In almost every field related to the construction sector, there is a need for studies in which high performance can be achieved by including artificial intelligence in energy. In this study, energy class models, which are an area of artificial intelligence, which show the efficiency level of energy systems that determine the energy performance of buildings, are examined. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Advanced computer-Aided Optimization of Quartz Resonator-Based Sensors

Advanced Computer-Aided Optimization of Quartz Resonator-Bas...

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International Conference on Perspective Technologies and Methods in MEMS Design (MEMSTECH)

作者： Volodymyr Savchenko Oksana Mnushka Oleg Sokulskyi Computer Engineering and Programming Department National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” Kharkiv Ukraine Information Systems and Technologies Department National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Kyiv Ukraine

ISBN: (数字)9798350378627

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378634

In this study, we present an improved approach to optimizing the parameters of sensor sensing elements using quartz resonators with an interelectrode gap. We combine graphical and analytical methods to solve the multi-criteria optimization problem. The work focuses on the modes of operation of a quartz resonator equipped with an interelectrode gap in sensors with a frequency output, determining a set of optimal parameters and representing them as surfaces in a particular optimization parameter space. The presented results reveal specific areas on the surface of the objective function where optimization of design and technological parameters is possible, taking into account technological influences and features of the sensor design, including the initial value of the interelectrode gap. By using an improved mathematical model for the oscillations of a quartz resonator with an electrode gap, this study achieves results with an accuracy of ($8 . . .11$)% higher than previous studies, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving the design and functionality of piezoelectric sensors for advanced applications.

关键词： Micromechanical devices Electrodes Accuracy Resonant frequency Linear programming Mathematical models Sensors

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A Method for Forecasting the Demand for Pharmaceutical Products in a Distributed Pharmacy Network Based on an Integrated Approach Using Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks

A Method for Forecasting the Demand for Pharmaceutical Produ...

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International Conference on Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, INFUS 2020

作者： Oglu, Alekperov Ramiz Balashirin Kizi, Isgandarova Ilhama Tarlan Information Technology and Programming Azerimed LLC BakuAZ1147 Azerbaijan Department of Computer Engineering Odlar Yurdu University BakuAZ1072 Azerbaijan

ISBN: (纸本)9783030511555

This article discusses the use of fuzzy logic and a neural network to predict the demand for pharmaceutical products in a distributed network, in conditions of insufficient information, a large assortment and the influence of risk factors. A comprehensive approach to solving forecasting problems is proposed using: the theory of fuzzy logic - when forecasting emerging and unmet needs and a neural network - if there is a lot of retrospective information about the actual sale of drugs and drugs. Using this approach to solve the problems of forecasting demand allows you to get statistics and experience. The general algorithm, mathematical interpretation and examples of forecasting the demand for pharmaceutical products in the face of uncertainty of information are given, and the general structure of the system for forecasting the demand for drugs is described. © 2021, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

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Design and Implementation of a QoL Improvement System for Visually Impaired Patients 5

Design and Implementation of a QoL Improvement System for Vi...

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5th International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications, ACTEA 2023

作者： Abi Zeid Daou, Roy Beaino, Jad Hawat, Johnny Ibrahim, Ramy Hayek, Ali Boercsoek, Josef Olmedo, Jose Javier Serrano Université la Sagesse Faculty of Engineering Mechatronics Department Beirut Lebanon MART Learning Education and Research Center Chananir Lebanon University of Applied Science Hamm-Lippstadt Department Lippstadt 2 Hardware Engineering Hamm59063 Germany University of Kassel Faculty of Electrical Engineering/Computer Science Department of Computer Architecture and System Programming Germany Centro de Tecnología Biomédica Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Lab of Bioinstrumentation and Nanomedicine Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309959

Visually impaired people encounter several challenges in their mobility and navigation. Their daily activities are obstructed due to their inability to adapt or recognize accurately their surroundings, especially outside their house which they are more familiar with. Thus, it becomes the main reason of accidents, falling off, getting lost in unknown areas, etc. Furthermore, one of the sensory systems that helps the body to process data about the external environment is the visual system. Blind people also lose touch with the outside world, develops poor motor habits, which results in postural problems as a result. This project will assist visually impaired people in their daily life and simplify normal tasks through a system combining two previously designed projects, 'Smart Shoes for Blind and Visually Impaired People', and 'Human posture monitoring device'. The multifunctional system is developed with the goal of securing safe movements for visually impaired people as well as maintaining a good back posture by detecting leaning postures (LP). The purpose of the smart shoe is to identify obstacles and protect the user from unintended accidents. A compatible Android application has been developed to alert the user when there is an obstruction or when he is walking on a wet surface. Voice alarms will be used to acoustically alert the user. If the user collapses, a message with their position will be sent right away to a relative. On the other hand, the smart vest will identify the position of the user's back and alert him to maintain a straight posture through the same application as well. As the system is dealing with human health, some safety measurements would be taken into consideration to implement a safe electrical system in order to reduce error and to increase accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Accidents

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A Practical Approach for Reliability Prediction of Safety Critical Software Using Multi-Model Ensemble Techniques

A Practical Approach for Reliability Prediction of Safety Cr...

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International Conference on System Reliability and Science (ICSRS)

作者： Aymen Ouertani Ossmane Krini Habil. Josef Börcsök Institute of functional safety & cyber security Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Lörrach Germany Computer Architecture und System Programming University of Kassel Kassel Germany

This paper introduces a novel and comprehensive approach for estimating the reliability of safety critical software components in autonomous vehicle motion systems. The proposed approach in this paper presents a combination software reliability model (CSRM) that integrates multiple non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) software reliability growth models (SRGMs) to achieve a reasonable compromise between accuracy, the trade-off between the goodness of fit and the simplicity, and stability. By using machine learning techniques, the CSRM effectively combines the strengths of individual SRGMs while mitigating their weaknesses through suitable evaluation and calibration techniques. The developed CSRM has been successfully applied and validated to facilitate a smoother and more efficient evaluation of reliability targets for software components in autonomous robotic wheelchair (ARW). Based on the validation results, the new CSRM has significantly enhanced the efficiency of the process for evaluating whether the defined reliability goals were being achieved. Furthermore, has facilitated a more accurate assessment of the need for further test executions and better planning of the required verification and validation session. This new approach provides valuable insights into the reliability of the developed software, particularly for software developers lacking extensive experience in identifying and applying appropriate SGRM.

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Analyzing the impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence and its effect on management of lung cancer detection in covid-19 pandemic

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2022年 56卷 2213-2216页

作者： Boddu, Raja Sarath Kumar Karmakar, Partha Bhaumik, Ankan Nassa, Vinay Kumar Vandana Bhattacharya, Sumanta Department of CSE Lenora College of Engineering Andhra Pradesh Rampachodavaram India Government of West Bengal Bikash Bhawan Salt Lake W.B. Kolkata India Dept. of Applied Mathematics With Oceanology and Computer Programming Vidyasagar University Midnapore India Department of Computer Science Engineering South Point Group of Institutions Sonepat Haryana India Department of Mathematics Dasmesh Khalsa College Zirakpur India Department of Science and Technology and Biotechnology MAKAUT India

Cancer victims, particularly those with lung cancer, are more susceptible and at higher danger of COVID-19 and associated consequences as a result of their compromised immune systems, which makes them particularly sensitive. Because of a variety of circumstances, cancer patients' diagnosis, treatment, and aftercare are very complicated and time-consuming during an epidemic. In such circumstances, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms (ML) offer the capacity to boost cancer sufferer diagnosis, therapy, and care via the use of cutting technologies. For example, using clinical and imaging data combined with machine learning methods, the researchers may be able to distinguish among lung alterations induced by corona virus and those produced by immunotherapy and radiation. During this epidemic, artificial intelligence (AI) may be utilized to guarantee that the appropriate individuals are recruited in cancer clinical trials more quickly and effectively than in the past, which was done in a conventional and complicated manner. In order to better care for cancer patients and find novel and more effective therapies, It is critical that we move beyond traditional research methods and use artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to update our research (ML). Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are being utilised to help with several aspects of the COVID-19 epidemic, such as epidemiology, molecular research and medication development, medical diagnosis and treatment, and socioeconomics. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 patients is also being investigated. The combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning in COVID-19 may help to identify positive patients more quickly. In order to understand the dynamics of an epidemic that is relevant to artificial intelligence, when used in different patient groups, AI-based algorithms can quic

关键词： COVID-19

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Traffic Modeling for the Industrial Internet of NanoThings 4

Traffic Modeling for the Industrial Internet of NanoThings

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4th IEEE KhPI Week on Advanced Technology, KhPI Week 2023

作者： Kuchuk, Nina Kovalenko, Andriy Ruban, Igor Shyshatskyi, Andrii Zakovorotnyi, Oleksandr Sheviakov, Iurii Department of Computer Engineering and Programming National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Kharkiv Ukraine Department of Electronic Computers Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics Kharkiv Ukraine Department of Computerized Management Systems National Aviation University Kyiv Ukraine Civil AviationI nstitute Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University Kharkiv Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395532

Industrial Internet of NanoThings (IIoNT) traffic model proposed. The model is based on the developed algorithm for Dynamic Data Composition Control. The application of the algorithm made it possible to reduce the total amount of transmitted information from the end nodes of IIoNT. The model made it possible to determine the parameters of aggregation traffic of IIoNT cluster gateway. With the calculated parameters, the value of the aggregated package is maximized. The main limitation is not exceeding the value of the boundary delay for the transmission of sensor readings. The model also allows you to dynamically determine the required amount of the gateway buffer memory. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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