This study investigated the effects of maltodextrin-based nanoemulsions as fat substitutes in cookies, focusing on the oxidative stability and physical properties. Full-fat cookies (control, C) and 50% fat-reduced coo...
This study investigated the effects of maltodextrin-based nanoemulsions as fat substitutes in cookies, focusing on the oxidative stability and physical properties. Full-fat cookies (control, C) and 50% fat-reduced cookies with nanoemulsions (FC) were produced. The addition of nanoemulsions increased the cookie diameter from 46.3 mm (control) to 56.1 mm and reduced the thickness, resulting in a desirable texture. Initial hardness values (30.3 and 45.8 N) were lower in nanoemulsion samples and remained reduced over a 90 day storage period. Black cumin oil-loaded nanoemulsions provided the lowest peroxide values (1.7, 2.7, and 2.4 mequiv O2/kg), maintaining oxidative stability during storage. Final free fatty acid (FFA) values ranged from 0.23% to 0.44% after storage. Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values indicated slower lipid oxidation, with values ranging from 1.47 to 2.51 mg MDA/kg on day 0 and increasing to a maximum of 4.13 mg MDA/kg by day 90 in fat-reduced cookies. Among the tested formulations, nanoemulsions enriched with black cumin oil demonstrated the highest effectiveness, yielding enhanced oxidative stability and improved quality characteristics. This study presents an innovative strategy by utilizing maltodextrin-based nanoemulsions containing naturally antioxidant-rich oils as fat replacers, offering a clean-label alternative to improve the oxidative resilience and physical quality of cookies.
作者:
Mucahit SoyluResul DasInonu University
Department of Organized Industrial Zone Vocational School Computer Programming Malatya Turkiye Firat University
Faculty of Technology Department of Software Engineering 23119 Elazig Turkiye
This study proposes a hybrid approach for visualizing cyberattacks by combining the deep learning-based GAT model with JavaScript-based graph visualization tools. The model processes large, heterogeneous data from the...
This study proposes a hybrid approach for visualizing cyberattacks by combining the deep learning-based GAT model with JavaScript-based graph visualization tools. The model processes large, heterogeneous data from the UNSW-NB15 dataset to generate dynamic and meaningful graphs. In the data cleaning phase, missing and erroneous data were removed, unnecessary columns were discarded, and the data was transformed into a format suitable for modeling. Then, the data was converted into homogeneous graphs, and heterogeneous structures were created for analysis using the GAT model. GAT prioritizes relationships between nodes in the graph with an attention mechanism, effectively detecting attack patterns. The analyzed data was then converted into interactive graphs using tools like SigmaJS, with attacks between the same nodes grouped to reduce graph complexity. Users can explore these dynamic graphs in detail, examine attack types, and track events over time. This approach significantly benefits cybersecurity professionals, allowing them to better understand, track, and develop defense strategies against cyberattacks.
Phishing is a type of cyber-attack aiming to steal people's confidential information using a bait. Smishing is a form of phishing that is carried out via SMS messages sent to mobile phones. Attackers intend to ste...
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In this paper, we introduce the concept of S - -ideals in both commutative and noncommutative rings. For a commutative ring R and a multiplicatively closed subset S , we show that many properties of -ideals apply to S...
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In this paper, we introduce the concept of S - -ideals in both commutative and noncommutative rings. For a commutative ring R and a multiplicatively closed subset S , we show that many properties of -ideals apply to S - -ideals and examine their characteristics in various ring constructions, such as homomorphic image rings, quotient rings, cartesian product rings, polynomial rings, power series rings, idealization rings, and amalgamation rings. In noncommutative rings, where S is an m -system, we define right S - -ideals. We demonstrate the equivalence of S - -ideals and right S - -ideals in commutative rings with identity and provide examples to illustrate the connections between right S -prime ideals and -ideals.
This study discusses the relationship between perceived stress and emotional eating based on shiftwork in city bus drivers. It was conducted with 1403 male city bus drivers working in Istanbul. Questions about the dri...
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This study discusses the relationship between perceived stress and emotional eating based on shiftwork in city bus drivers. It was conducted with 1403 male city bus drivers working in Istanbul. Questions about the drivers’ physical activity and dietary habits, the Healthy Diet Index (HDI), Emotional Appetite Questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale-10 data were collected and evaluated in two groups: shift and non-shift employees. It was found that the shift workers (SWs) have lower perceived stress, physical activity, HDI and positive emotional appetite averages. In addition, for SWs, a positive correlation was found between negative emotional appetite scores and physical activity and HDI scores. In conclusion, the drivers working in shifts were found to be slightly overweight and had lower physical activity levels, had lower HDI scores, and their nutritional status was more negatively impacted than their counterparts.
In this paper we investigate some Korovkin type approximation properties of the q-Meyer-König and Zeller operators and Durrmeyer variant of the q-Meyer-König and Zeller operators via Abel summability method ...
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The process of extracting meaningful rules from big and complex data is called data mining. Data mining has an increasing popularity in every field today. Data units are established in customer-oriented industries suc...
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In this paper, factors that affect the failure of students at the vocational High school for Girls were studied and a survey was performed to determine these factors. Since the collected data formed a large database, ...
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In this work, we introduce and investigate poly-Genocchi numbers and polynomials. We give recurrence relations for the poly-Genocchi numbers. Also, we prove a relation between multi-poly-Genocchi polynomial and multi-...
In this work, we introduce and investigate poly-Genocchi numbers and polynomials. We give recurrence relations for the poly-Genocchi numbers. Also, we prove a relation between multi-poly-Genocchi polynomial and multi-poly-Bernoulli polynomial.
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