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Model-based framework for exploiting sensors of IoT devices using a botnet: a case study with android

Cyber-Physical Systems 2025年第1期11卷 1-46页

作者： Khaliq, Zubair Khan, Dawood Ashraf Baba, Asif Iqbal Ali, Shahbaz Farooq, Sheikh Umar Department of Computer Science University of Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar India AI Thndr Dubai United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science Tuskegee University TuskegeeAL United States Data Engineering hyke.ai Dubai United Arab Emirates

Botnets have become a severe security threat not only to the Internet but also to the devices connected to it. Factors like the exponential growth of IoT, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the ever-larger number of cybercriminals are incentivising the growth of botnets in this domain. The recent outbreak of botnets like Dark Nexus (derived from Qbot and Mirai), Mukashi, LeetHozer, Hoaxcalls, etc. shows the alarming rate at which this threat is converging. The botnets have attributes that make them an excellent platform for malicious activities in IoT devices used by organisations to safeguard the personal and confidential data of their customers, employees, and business partners. The IoT devices have built-in sensors or actuators that can be exploited to monitor or control the physical environment of the entities connected to them, thereby violating the fundamental concept of privacy-by-design of these devices. In this paper, we design and describe a modular botnet framework for IoT. The framework uses an enhanced centralised architecture associated with a novel ‘Domain Fluxing Technique’. The proposed framework will provide insights into how privacy in IoT devices can be incorporated at design time to check the sensors and actuators in these devices against malicious exploitation, consequently preserving privacy. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Internet of things

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Fast Moving Consumer Goods Object Detection Using YOLOV8

Fast Moving Consumer Goods Object Detection Using YOLOV8

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Electronic Systems and Intelligent Computing, ICESIC 2024

作者： Umamageswari, A. Mukund, P.U. Abhishek, V.B. Devi Vaishnavi, Y. SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ramapuram Chennai India SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering With Specialization in Big Data Analytics Ramapuram Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522988

The basis of this project is to investigate whether the YOLO, an object detection algorithm where 'You Only Look Once' constitutes the name, could be applied to develop FMCG management;together with the management of FMCG, it becomes the gateway to increasing retail precision, efficiency, and agility. Under real-time processing, the system detects and counts FMCG products on retail shelves with an accuracy rate of 92.5%. This accuracy ensures that the optimum stock levels are maintained and there will be no discrepancies. The system processes video feeds at 0.08 seconds per frame, thus allowing inventory data to be updated in real-time to enable quick, data-driven decisions. YOLO's flexibility ensures consistent performance across different store layouts and product types. This system integrates with other retail management tools and allows integrating inventory data in the real time. This means that it would be made available with invaluable insights which would prevent stock depletion while helping to curtail costs. This project takes YOLO ahead of just being a game changer in the FMCG inventory management while operating to reduce expenses and customer satisfaction due to product availability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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Max-difference maximization criterion: a feature selection method for text categorization

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Frontiers of computer science 2023年第1期17卷 237-239页

作者： Lingbin JIN Li ZHANG Lei ZHAO School of Computer Science and Technology&Advanced Data Analysis Research Center Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

1 IntroductionText categorization methods based on machine learning always encounter the curse of dimensionality. Therefore, it is crucial to perform feature selection to reduce dimensionality of text vectors. Methods based on the difference between document rate of a term in the positive class and that in the negative class have been widely studied in recent years, which is originated from balanced accuracy measures (ACC2) [1].

关键词： dimensionality difference criterion

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Intelligent E-Commerce Chatbot for Personalized Product Recommendations Using Text Mining and Machine Learning 2

Intelligent E-Commerce Chatbot for Personalized Product Reco...

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2nd International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communication and Information Technology, ICAICCIT 2024

作者： Minu, M.S. Adithya Kavya SreeRanjini Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering with Specialization in Big Data Analytics SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541217

Innovative technology solutions have been developed in response to the growing need for effective and customized client contact on e-commerce platforms. This work introduces an intelligent chatbot system that uses machine learning and text mining techniques to improve user satisfaction and answer customer concerns. Advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) models have been trained on large datasets, allowing for precise user intent interpretation and pertinent product recommendations. A strong recommendation engine is included into the system architecture to aid in decision-making, ultimately enhancing the customer experience by providing individualized, real-time help. The study also highlights the significance of data privacy by using privacy-preserving techniques to safeguard user data. The system's scalability and performance benefits are highlighted through thorough comparisons with current models. By showcasing the useful uses of machine learning and text mining in enhancing customer contact and service delivery, this study makes a substantial contribution to the development of AI-driven solutions in e-commerce. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Big data Chatbot Cost data Mining e-Commerce Hadoop Machine Learning Product Purchasing Recommendation

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Deep Learning for Predictive Modeling of Cardiovascular Disease: Optimizing Neural Networks 8th

Deep Learning for Predictive Modeling of Cardiovascular Dise...

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8th International Conference on Information System Design and Intelligent Applications, ISDIA 2024

作者： Hossain, Mohammad Alamgir Amin, Sherif Tawfik Eishah, Hassan Abu Hamdan, Alfadil Ahmed Metwally, Abdelnasser Abdelwakil Limkar, Suresh Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Computer Science Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Computer Science Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science AISSMS Institute of Information Technology Maharashtra Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819765805

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a prominent contributor to illness and death on a global scale, underscoring the need for precise predictive models to facilitate timely intervention. The present study investigates the utilization of deep learning methodologies, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), in the context of predictive modeling of cardiovascular diseases. This study examines the efficacy of three well-known optimization techniques, namely Adam Optimization, RMSprop, and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), within the framework of these neural network architectures. Among the various models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has been identified as the optimizer that produces the most favorable outcomes for predicting CVD. The utilization of this optimization technique demonstrated exceptional efficacy in the training of the deep neural network, resulting in superior levels of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. On the other hand, it was observed that LSTM-based models exhibited the greatest improvement when utilizing RMSprop optimization. The utilization of RMSprop has been found to have a positive impact on the effectiveness of sequence modeling, resulting in enhanced predictive capabilities for assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The efficacy of this technique was demonstrated in its ability to capture temporal dependencies within the dataset, consequently enhancing the predictive capability of the model. The results of this study emphasize the importance of carefully choosing neural network architectures and optimization techniques when constructing predictive models for cardiovascular disease. Customizing the selection of neural network architecture and optimization algorithm according to the unique attributes of the dataset can substantially augment the precision and dependability of CVD risk evaluations. This, in turn, can ultimately lead t

关键词： Risk assessment

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A Fine-Tuned DenseNet-Based Diagnosis Approach for Multi-Class Breast Cancer Classification 2

A Fine-Tuned DenseNet-Based Diagnosis Approach for Multi-Cla...

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2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Technology and Networking, CICTN 2025

作者： Kansal, Kanika Kansal, Kajal Department of Computer Science and Engineering Data Science ABES Engineering College Uttar Pradesh Ghaziabad India School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Bennett University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India

ISBN: (数字)9798331530389

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530389

Breast cancer is a prevalent tumor across women and is associated with a high mortality rate. Prompt diagnosis is one of the biggest challenges that needs to be addressed globally, as it can considerably improve survival rates. An automatic diagnosis system based on deep learning models is critical for improving detection, prediction accuracy, and survivability. This study used various DenseNet-based architectures for multi-class classification using the BUSI dataset. The experiments indicate that the fine-tuned DenseNet201 model outperforms with an accuracy of 98.28%. The results demonstrate the promising capability of the fine-tuned DenseNet201 model to have a high potential for further implementation in practice for achieving early diagnosis and highly individualized approaches for better treatment. The further development of extensive and diverse data sets will be essential for developing new diagnostic methods and improving the existing ones. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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A Tutorial on Federated Learning from Theory to Practice:Foundations,Software Frameworks,Exemplary Use Cases,and Selected Trends

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 824-850页

作者： M.Victoria Luzón Nuria Rodríguez-Barroso Alberto Argente-Garrido Daniel Jiménez-López Jose M.Moyano Javier Del Ser Weiping Ding Francisco Herrera Department of Software Engineering Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Communications Engineering University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)and also with TECNALIABasque Research&Technology Alliance(BRTA)Spain School of Information Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

When data privacy is imposed as a necessity,Federated learning(FL)emerges as a relevant artificial intelligence field for developing machine learning(ML)models in a distributed and decentralized *** allows ML models to be trained on local devices without any need for centralized data transfer,thereby reducing both the exposure of sensitive data and the possibility of data interception by malicious third *** paradigm has gained momentum in the last few years,spurred by the plethora of real-world applications that have leveraged its ability to improve the efficiency of distributed learning and to accommodate numerous participants with their data *** virtue of FL,models can be learned from all such distributed data sources while preserving data *** aim of this paper is to provide a practical tutorial on FL,including a short methodology and a systematic analysis of existing software ***,our tutorial provides exemplary cases of study from three complementary perspectives:i)Foundations of FL,describing the main components of FL,from key elements to FL categories;ii)Implementation guidelines and exemplary cases of study,by systematically examining the functionalities provided by existing software frameworks for FL deployment,devising a methodology to design a FL scenario,and providing exemplary cases of study with source code for different ML approaches;and iii)Trends,shortly reviewing a non-exhaustive list of research directions that are under active investigation in the current FL *** ultimate purpose of this work is to establish itself as a referential work for researchers,developers,and data scientists willing to explore the capabilities of FL in practical applications.

关键词： data privacy distributed machine learning federated learning software frameworks

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Multimodal contrastive learning for radiology report generation

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第8期14卷 11185-11194页

作者： Wu, Xing Li, Jingwen Wang, Jianjia Qian, Quan School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China

Automated radiology report generation can not only lighten the workload of clinicians but also improve the efficiency of disease diagnosis. However, it is a challenging task to generate semantically coherent radiology reports that are also highly consistent with medical images. To meet the challenge, we propose a Multimodal Recursive model with Contrastive Learning (MRCL). The proposed MRCL method incorporates both visual and semantic features to generate "Impression" and "Findings" of radiology reports through a recursive network, in which a contrastive pre-training method is proposed to improve the expressiveness of both visual and textual representations. Extensive experiments and analyses prove the efficacy of the proposed MRCL, which can not only generate semantically coherent radiology reports but also outperform state-of-the-art methods. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Semantics

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Graph Classification with GNNs: Optimisation, Representation & Inductive Bias 27

Graph Classification with GNNs: Optimisation, Representation...

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27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2024

作者： Kumar, P. Krishna Ramaswamy, Harish G. Department of Computer Science & Engineering IIT Madras India Department of Data Science & Artificial Intelligence IIT Madras India

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685489

Theoretical studies on the representation power of GNNs have been centered around understanding the equivalence of GNNs, using WL-Tests for detecting graph isomorphism. In this paper, we argue that such equivalence ignores the accompanying optimization issues and does not provide a holistic view of the GNN learning process. We illustrate these gaps between representation and optimization with examples and experiments. We also explore the existence of an implicit inductive bias (e.g. fully connected networks prefer to learn low frequency functions in their input space) in GNNs, in the context of graph classification tasks. We further prove theoretically that the message-passing layers in the graph, have a tendency to search for either discriminative subgraphs, or a collection of discriminative nodes dispersed across the graph, depending on the different global pooling layers used. We empirically verify this bias through experiments over real-world and synthetic datasets. Finally, we show how our work can help in incorporating domain knowledge via attention based architectures, and can evince their capability to discriminate coherent subgraphs. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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CLNet: A Federated Learning Approach for Privacy-aware Cognitive Load Evaluation while Walking Using Smart Shoes 10

CLNet: A Federated Learning Approach for Privacy-aware Cogni...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Cao, Zehua Deng, Wenwu Ying, Qijun Long, Huajun Zhong, Yuchen Cai, Xiaohui University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei China University of Science and Technology of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

Cognitive load while walking plays a role in safety, human-computer interaction, medicine, and other fields, and gait has been shown to have a robust connection with cognitive load. However, most studies on this issue only focus on controlled laboratory or clinical settings. Also, data privacy is not considered in the process. We propose a method based on smart shoes with multiple modalities and a federated learning approach that could evaluate cognitive load during walking in real-world scenarios. In our study, the classical N-back tasks are utilized, and the NASA-TLX questionnaire is used as ground truth. Our pipeline demonstrates utility in cognitive load evaluation while walking in the wild, with an accuracy of 9 9. 1 6 %. Our method provides a potential way to perform in-wild cognitive load evaluation in a user-friendly manner, which could be useful in various applications, especially in privacy-sensitive domains. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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