检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

An enhanced framework for smart automated evaluations of answer scripts using NLP and deep learning methods

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第11期84卷 8491-8513页

作者： G, Mohanraj R.K, Nadesh M, Marimuthu V, Sathiyapriya School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore632014 India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai600127 India Knowledge Institute of Technology Salem637504 India

The manual process of evaluating answer scripts is strenuous. Evaluators use the answer key to assess the answers in the answer scripts. Advancements in technology and the introduction of new learning paradigms need automation of the evaluation process. This work aims to develop an enhanced novel hybrid framework that can evaluate answer scripts and automatically assign marks for different type of questions based on keywords, grammar, symbols, special keywords, and the given factors. First, the proposed system uses Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to convert image answer scripts into an editable text format. Second, the sentence transformers, the Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique flips the answer script and answers key texts into word embedding vectors. To find similarity measures, these vectors are matched using BERT encoding, spearmanś rank-order correlation, and fuzzy search. At last, the proposed model is trained using Deep Columnar Convolutional Neural Network (DCCNN) in the third step with MINST and Kaggle handwritten mathematical symbols and tested with the segmented mathematical equations to find the similarity. The performance of proposed model is measured using precision, recall, accuracy, and F1-score, and its gives highest accuracy of 93% and 95% when compared to the existing methodologies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Optical character recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intrusion Detection in NSL-KDD Dataset Using Hybrid Self-Organizing Map Model

引用

computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2025年第4期143卷 639-671页

作者： Noveela Iftikhar Mujeeb Ur Rehman Mumtaz Ali Shah Mohammed J.F.Alenazi Jehad Ali Knowledge Unit of Systems and Technology University of Management and TechnologySialkot51310Pakistan Department of Computer Science University ofWahWah Cantt47010Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences(CCIS)King Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of AI Convergence Network Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Republic of Korea

Intrusion attempts against Internet of Things(IoT)devices have significantly increased in the last few *** devices are now easy targets for hackers because of their built-in security *** a Self-Organizing Map(SOM)hybrid anomaly detection system for dimensionality reduction with the inherited nature of clustering and Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)for multi-class classification can improve network traffic intrusion *** proposed model is evaluated on the NSL-KDD *** hybrid approach outperforms the baseline line models,Multilayer perceptron model,and SOM-KNN(k-nearest neighbors)model in precision,recall,and F1-score,highlighting the proposed approach’s scalability,potential,adaptability,and real-world ***,this paper proposes a highly efficient deployment strategy for resource-constrained network *** results reveal that Precision,Recall,and F1-scores rise 10%-30% for the benign,probing,and Denial of Service(DoS)*** particular,the DoS,probe,and benign classes improved their F1-scores by 7.91%,32.62%,and 12.45%,respectively.

关键词： Intrusion detection self-organizing map Internet of Things dimensionality reduction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stochastic Block Models for Complex Network Analysis: A Survey

引用

ACM Transactions on knowledge Discovery from Data 2025年第3期19卷 1-35页

作者： Liu, Xueyan Song, Wenzhuo Musial, Katarzyna Li, Yang Zhao, Xuehua Yang, Bo College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China School of Information Science and Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun China Complex Adaptive Systems Lab Data Science Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia Aviation University of the Air Force Changchun China School of Digital Media Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineer Jilin University Ministry of Education Changchun China

Complex networks enable to represent and characterize the interactions between entities in various complex systems which widely exist in the real world and usually generate vast amounts of data about all the elements, their behaviors and interactions over time. The studies concentrating on new network analysis approaches and methodologies are vital because of the diversity and ubiquity of complex networks. The stochastic block model (SBM), based on Bayesian theory, is a statistical network model. SBMs are essential tools for analyzing complex networks since SBMs have the advantages of interpretability, expressiveness, flexibility and generalization. Thus, designing diverse SBMs and their learning algorithms for various networks has become an intensively researched topic in network analysis and data mining. In this article, we review, in a comprehensive and in-depth manner, SBMs for different types of networks (i.e., model extensions), existing methods (including parameter estimation and model selection) for learning optimal SBMs for given networks and SBMs combined with deep learning. Finally, we provide an outlook on the future research directions of SBMs. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Complex Networks Structural Pattern Discovery Stochastic Block models Learning Methods of SBMs

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Accurate, Secure, and Efficient Semi-Constrained Navigation Over Encrypted City Maps

引用

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年第3期22卷 2642-2658页

作者： Li, Meng Chen, Yifei Gao, Jianbo Wu, Jingyu Zhang, Zijian He, Jialing Zhu, Liehuang Conti, Mauro Lin, Xiaodong Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei230002 China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230002 China Hefei University of Technology Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei230002 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing100811 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230026 China Beijing Institute of Technology Southeast Institute of Information Technology Fujian Putian351100 China Chongqing University College of Computer Science Chongqing400044 China University of Padua Department of Mathematics HIT Center Padua35131 Italy Delft University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft2628 CD Netherlands University of Guelph School of Computer Science GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada

Navigation services enable users to find the shortest path from a starting point S to a destination D, reducing time, gas, and traffic congestion. Still, navigation users risk the exposure of their sensitive location data. Our motivation arises from how users can accurately, securely, and efficiently navigate from S to Dwhile passing through k unordered stops, i.e., midway locations with a non-fixed visiting order. In this work, we formally define Semi-Constrained Navigation (SCN) and present a novel scheme Hermestoachieveaccurate,secure, andefficient SCN. Specifically, weproposeadivide-and-conquerapproachtostrikeagoodbalance betweenaccuracyandefficiency. It recursively depth-first-searches the whole area (a navigation tree) and invokes five carefully-crafted strategies stop-by-stop to compute three subpaths in three se quential subareas. We construct a path-distance oracle to encrypt the road graph and securely implement the strategies by using homomorphic encryption and garble circuits. We formally prove the security in the random oracle model and analyze the search complexity to be less than O(k2). We experiment over a real-world city map and compare with six baselines. Results show that path search with k = 4 among N = 1000 intersections requires 5.58 seconds with a 3.2% distance deviation rate and an 82.5% path similarity. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gupacker: Generalized Unpacking Framework for Android Malware

引用

IEEE Transactions on information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4338-4352页

作者： Zheng, Tao Hou, Qiyu Chen, Xingshu Ren, Hao Li, Meng Li, Hongwei Shen, Changxiang Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Chengdu610065 China Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Cyber Science Research Institute Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230002 China University of Padua Department of Mathematics HIT Center Padua35131 Italy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Sichuan University Cyber Science Research Institute Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China

Android malware authors often use packers to evade analysis. Although many unpacking tools have been proposed, they face two significant challenges: 1) They are easily impeded by anti-analysis techniques employed by packers, preventing efficient collection of hidden Dex data. 2) They are typically designed to unpack a specific packer and cannot handle malware packed with mixed packers. Consequently, many packed malware samples evade detection. To bridge this gap, we propose Gupacker , a novel generalized unpacking framework. Gupacker offers a generic solution for first-generation holistic packer by customizing the Android system source code. It identifies the type of packer and selects an appropriate unpacking function, constructs a deeper active call chain to achieve generic unpacking of second-generation function extraction packers, and uses JNI function and instruction monitoring to handle third-generation virtual obfuscation packer. On this basis, we counteract a diverse array of anti-analysis techniques. We conduct extensive experiments on 5K packed Android malware samples, comparing Gupacker with 2 commercial and 4 state-of-the-art academic unpacking tools. The results demonstrate that Gupacker significantly improves the efficiency of Android malware unpacking with acceptable system overhead. We analyze real packed applications based on Gupacker and found several are second-packed by attackers, including WPS for Android, with tens of millions of users. We receive and responsibly report 13 0day vulnerabilities and also assist in the remediation of all vulnerabilities. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Android malware

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Online knowledge Integration for 3d Semantic Mapping: A Survey

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2025年

作者： Igelbrink, Felix Renz, Marian Günther, Martin Powell, Piper Niecksch, Lennart Lima, Oscar Atzmueller, Martin Hertzberg, Joachim German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Research Department Plan-based Robot Control Osnabrück Germany Osnabrück University Institute of Computer Science Knowledge-Based Systems Group Osnabrück Germany Osnabrück University Institute of Computer Science Semantic Information Systems Group Osnabrück Germany

Semantic mapping is a key component of robots operating in and interacting with objects in structured environments. Traditionally, geometric and knowledge representations within a semantic map have only been loosely integrated. However, recent advances in deep learning now allow full integration of prior knowledge, represented as knowledge graphs or language concepts, into sensor data processing and semantic mapping pipelines. Semantic scene graphs and language models enable modern semantic mapping approaches to incorporate graph-based prior knowledge or to leverage the rich information in human language both during and after the mapping process. This has sparked substantial advances in semantic mapping, leading to previously impossible novel applications. This survey reviews these recent developments comprehensively, with a focus on online integration of knowledge into semantic mapping. We specifically focus on methods using semantic scene graphs for integrating symbolic prior knowledge and language models for respective capture of implicit common-sense knowledge and natural language concepts. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： knowledge graph

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SwimVG: Step-wise Multimodal Fusion and Adaption for Visual Grounding

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Shi, Liangtao Liu, Ting Hu, Xiantao Hu, Yue Yin, Quanjun Hong, Richang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Ministry of Education and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China School of systems engineering National University of Defense Technology Hunan Province Changsha410073 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210014 China

Visual grounding aims to ground an image region through natural language, which heavily relies on cross-modal alignment. Most existing methods transfer visual/linguistic knowledge separately by fully fine-tuning uni-modal pre-trained models, followed by a simple stack of visual-language transformers for multimodal fusion. However, these approaches not only limit adequate interaction between visual and linguistic contexts, but also incur significant computational costs. Therefore, to address these issues, we explore a step-wise multimodal fusion and adaption framework, namely SwimVG. Specifically, SwimVG proposes step-wise multimodal prompts (Swip) and cross-modal interactive adapters (CIA) for visual grounding, replacing the cumbersome transformer stacks for multimodal fusion. Swip can improve the alignment between the vision and language representations step by step, in a token-level fusion manner. In addition, weight-level CIA further promotes multimodal fusion by cross-modal interaction. Swip and CIA are both parameter-efficient paradigms, and they fuse the cross-modal features from shallow to deep layers gradually. Experimental results on four widely-used benchmarks demonstrate that SwimVG achieves remarkable abilities and considerable benefits in terms of efficiency. Our code is available at https://***/liuting20/SwimVG. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Visual languages

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reasoning with system W and infeasible worlds

引用

Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 2025年 1-34页

作者： Haldimann, Jonas Beierle, Christoph Kern-Isberner, Gabriele Meyer, Thomas Knowledge-Based Systems Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science FernUniversität in Hagen Universitätsstraße 1 Hagen 58084 Germany DBAI Institute of Logic and Computation TU Wien Favoritenstraße 9–11 Wien 1040 Austria University of Cape Town and CAIR 18 University Avenue Cape Town 7700 South Africa Information Engineering Faculty of Computer Science TU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Straße 12 Dortmund 44227 Germany

System W is an inference method for conditional belief bases with some notable properties like capturing system Z while, in contrast to system Z, avoiding the drowning problem. This paper further investigates the properties of system W. We show how system W behaves with respect to postulates put forward for inference relations. We develop postulates ensuring compliance with syntax splitting for inference operators based on a full strict partial order on worlds. By observing that system W satisfies these axioms, it is proven that system W satisfies syntax splitting. We also explore how syntax splitting affects the strict partial order underlying system W and exploit this for answering certain types of queries without having to determine this strict partial order completely. However, the original definition of system W and the results above only consider inference from belief bases satisfying a strong notion of consistency. In the second part of this paper, we lift this limitation and extend system W to also cover inference from belief bases that only satisfy a weaker notion of consistency. We investigate the properties of the such extended system W. Especially, it is shown that extended system W complies with syntax splitting and retains the desireable properties of system W. Furthermore, we give an overview of the relations of extended system W to other inductive inference operators. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Conditional belief base Inductive inference operator Infeasible worlds Strongly consistent belief base Syntax splitting System W Weakly consistent belief base

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Supply Chain Sustainability in Disruption: SC Intelligence, Customer knowledge Transfer, and the Mediating Role of IS/IT

引用

IEEE Engineering Management Review 2025年

作者： Ratna, Silvia Saide, Saide Rater, Salya Svyazhanovna, Baizakova Saule Herzavina, Herzavina Faculty of Information Technology Department of Informatics Engineering and Department of Information Systems Banjarmasin Indonesia State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau-UIN SUSKA Riau Department of Information Systems Faculty of Science and Technology Indonesia PRO Knowledge Indonesia Pekanbaru Indonesia Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Indonesia Lembaga Enreach UIN Suska Riau Indonesia Politeknik Aceh Selatan Department of Informatics Engineering Aceh Indonesia Information Communication Technologies Robotics in Arkalyk Pedagogical Institute Master of Natural Sciences Educational Program for the Informatics Computer Science Kazakhstan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Department of Informatics Engineering Indonesia National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan

knowledge resource and information system/technology (IS/IT) capability have been considered to improve firm performance, however there is still a gap regarding the sustainability of supply chain to face and recover from disruption (e.g., COVID-19). Questionnaire-based surveys was adopted and received feedback from sixty (160) Indonesian companies or about 28.07% of response rate. © 1973-2011 IEEE.

关键词： customer knowledge transfer disruption information system/technology (IS/IT) responding knowledge management resource-based view (RBV) Supply chain (SC) sustainability supply chain knowledge transfer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TOWARD AI RESEARCH METHODOLOGY - 3 CASE STUDIES IN EVALUATION

引用

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON systems MAN AND CYBERNETICS 1989年第3期19卷 634-646页

作者： COHEN, PR HOWE, AE Experimental Knowledge Systems Laboratory Department of Computer and Information Science University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA

The roles of evaluation in empirical artificial intelligence (AI) research are described, in an idealized cyclic model and in the context of three case studies. The case studies illustrate the pitfalls in evaluation and the contributions of evaluation at all stages of the research cycle. Evaluation methods are contrasted with those of the behavioral sciences, and it is concluded that AI must define and refine its own methods. To this end, several experiment schemas and many specific evaluation criteria are described. Recommendations are offered in the hope of encouraging the development and practice of evaluation methods in AI. The first case study illustrates problems with evaluating knowledge-based systems, specifically a portfolio management expert system called FOLIO. The second study focuses on the relationship between evaluation and the evolution of the GRANT system, specifically, how the evaluations changed as GRANT's knowledge base was sealed up. Third, the cyclic nature of a given research model is examined.< >

关键词： Artificial intelligence computer aided software engineering Laboratories Context modeling Cost accounting Performance evaluation information retrieval information analysis Performance analysis Current measurement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：