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2023 IEEE World AI IoT Congress, AIIoT 2023

作者： Pasha, Syed Tangim Islam, Ashraful Rahman, Mohammed Masudur Ahmed, Eshtiak Ahmed Foysal, Md. Ferdouse Zahangir Alam, Md Daffodil International University Department of Computing and Information System Bangladesh Independent University Center for Computational and Data Sciences Bangladesh Independent University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh International Standard University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Daffodil International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337617

The computational analysis of the Bangla poems is a challenging task due to the diverse linguistic, stylistic, and semantic features of the Bangla language. In this work, we prepared a dataset of 1311 Bangla poems of two separate categories: Love and Miscellaneous poem, which contain 500 and 811 poems respectively. We used word or semantic-based features to classify Bangla poems using the TF-IDF feature techniques. We used Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes (NB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models for classification through machine learning, and we used Bayesian optimization techniques for hyperparameters tuning of these three models. We also used LSTM, CNN, and transformer models for this research. For the performance evaluation of the classification models, we used four evaluation metrics of precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. We also used the ROC-AUC curve to distinguish between all the machine learning and deep learning models. The experimental results expressed that, the transformer model achieved the highest accuracy compared to all the typical machine learning and deep learning models with an accuracy of 87%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Predictive Analysis of Consumer Behavior Using Supervised Learning Techniques 2

Predictive Analysis of Consumer Behavior Using Supervised Le...

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2nd International Conference computational and Characterization Techniques in engineering and sciences, IC3TES 2024

作者： Rekha, K. Sashi Amutha, T. Usharani, R. Pushparani, S. Sivagami, V.M. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Simats Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Care College of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Tamil Nadu Trichy India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computational Intelligence School of Computing Chennai India Meenakshi College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering Department of Information Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364699

The study presented here consists of an entire framework for prediction of consumers behavior through the machine training of supervised learning methods. The strategy involves the following: data collection, preprocessing, exploration, feature selection, model selection, training, evaluation, interpretation and deployment. The systematic process is tailored to clear the pathway for combining data about customer taste, sophisticated habits, and purchasing trends. Primary components include data preprocessing, training of machine learning models, feature selection, and ethical issues regarding data privacy and transparency. The outcomes of the implementation are a high accuracy in consumers clustering, efficient classification of customers' behavior, as well as unveiling a bunch of crucial predictors that affect the customers mood and behavior. As a result, the report stresses the necessity of integrated monitoring and redirection strategies to realize the potential of the created models. The idea of predictive analysis as an evolving tool that enables marketers to tailor their campaigns more closely, and improve the overall customer experience therefore also receives attention. The proposed system methodology constitutes a solid process framework for business defined to aim at using predictive analytics to gain competitive edge in the current dynamic marketplace. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Guardian of the Ensembles: Introducing Pairwise Adversarially Robust Loss for Resisting Adversarial Attacks in DNN Ensembles

Guardian of the Ensembles: Introducing Pairwise Adversariall...

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2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of computer Vision, WACV 2025

作者： Shukla, Shubhi Dalui, Subhadeep Alam, Manaar Datta, Shubhajit Mondal, Arijit Mukhopadhyay, Debdeep Chakrabarti, Partha Pratim Centre for Computational and Data Sciences Iit Kharagpur India Iit Kharagpur Computer Science and Engineering Department India Center for Cyber Security New York University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Iit Kharagpur Department of Artificial Intelligence India Iit Patna Computer Science and Engineering Department India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510831

Adversarial attacks rely on transferability, where an adversarial example (AE) crafted on a surrogate classifier tends to mislead a target classifier. Recent ensemble methods demonstrate that AEs are less likely to mislead multiple classifiers in an ensemble. This paper proposes a new ensemble training using a Pairwise Adversarially Robust Loss (PARL) that by construction produces an ensemble of classifiers with diverse decision boundaries. PARL utilizes outputs and gradients of each layer with respect to network parameters in every classifier within the ensemble simultaneously. PARL is demonstrated to achieve higher robustness against black-box transfer attacks than previous ensemble methods as well as adversarial training without adversely affecting clean example accuracy. Extensive experiments using standard Resnet20, WideResnet28-10 classifiers demonstrate the robustness of PARL against state-of-the-art adversarial attacks. While maintaining similar clean accuracy and lesser training time, the proposed architecture has a 24.8% increase in robust accuracy (= 0.07) from the state-of-the art method. Code is available at: https://***/shubhishukla10/PARL © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： adversarial attack decision-boundary diversity defense ensemble models

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Invertibility of Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Sparse Inputs 63

Invertibility of Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Sparse In...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Poe, Kyle Mallada, Enrique Vidal, Rene University of Pennsylvania Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Group PA19104 United States Johns Hopkins University Mallada Is with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering MD21218 United States University of Pennsylvania Radiology Computer and Information Science Statistics and Data Science Departments of Electrical and Systems Engineering PA19104 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

One of the fundamental problems of interest for discrete-time linear systems is whether its input sequence may be recovered given its output sequence, a.k.a. the left inversion problem. Many conditions on the state space geometry, dynamics, and spectral structure of a system have been used to characterize the well-posedness of this problem, without assumptions on the inputs. However, certain structural assumptions, such as input sparsity, have been shown to translate to practical gains in the performance of inversion algorithms, surpassing classical guarantees. Establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for left invertibility of systems with sparse inputs is therefore a crucial step toward understanding the performance limits of system inversion under structured input assumptions. In this work, we provide the first necessary and sufficient characterizations of left invertibility for linear systems with sparse inputs, echoing classic characterizations for standard linear systems. The key insight in deriving these results is in establishing the existence of two novel geometric invariants unique to the sparseinput setting, the weakly unobservable and strongly reachable subspace arrangements. By means of a concrete example, we demonstrate the utility of these characterizations. We conclude by discussing extensions and applications of this framework to several related problems in sparse control. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： State space methods

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Using Video Games as a Tool in Math Education

Using Video Games as a Tool in Math Education

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies, SIST 2023

作者： Omirgaliyev, Ruslan Mukhidenov, Diyar Sydyk, Ayazhan Astana It University Department of Computer Engineering Astana Kazakhstan Astana It University Department of Computer Engineering Astana201437 Kazakhstan Astana It University Department of Computational and Data Science Astana201078 Kazakhstan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335040

Today, you can see how children are increasingly spending their free time playing desktop or mobile video games. The question then becomes whether a simple hobby can be turned into a rewarding learning pastime? In the introduction of the article, the current situation and the problem that video games can create and the direction in which it can be solved using video games will be considered. The literature review considers some interesting aspects and conclusions of earlier similar studies. The methodology will present plans for quantitative and qualitative surveys of the population and a proposal for the development of a gaming product for educational purposes. The results will show what the situation is and what people's opinion about the use of video games in education. All the data obtained will help in the development of an educational project. Summing up, we will talk about the meaning and significance of the project and similar ideas in the modern world. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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Multi-Agent Systems for Autonomous IoT Network Management Using Distributed Reinforcement Learning 3

Multi-Agent Systems for Autonomous IoT Network Management Us...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing, and Communication, ISACC 2025

作者： Neelamegam, G. Venkatesan, Rajaram Ramya, S.R. Ramya, R.S. Akshya, J. Sundarrajan, M. Choudhry, Mani Deepak VSB College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India Builders Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Tamil Nadu Tirupur India Dr NGP Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computational Intelligence Tamil Nadu Chennai India SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Networking and Communications Tamil Nadu Chennai India SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Tamil Nadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523893

The ever-growing complexity of IoT networks ignited by their wide scale adoption in applications such as smart cities, the industrial automation, and health care, compelled to develop sophisticated yet resource efficient and scalable network management solution. Centralized systems are traditional in architecture, which leads to higher latency and bottlenecks, while decentralized systems can distribute workloads however the lack of adaptability to real time, along with the difficulty of extracting maximum resource usage, are limitations. In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) based approaches have taken shape as a promising alternative to facilitate the automated learning and optimisation of task management. However, there are two challenges for existing RL based methods: slow convergence, inefficient priority assignment of tasks, and poor coordination amongst agents in the case of dynamic, large scale IoT environment. To solve these challenges, in this research we propose a distributed reinforcement learning based multi agent framework for managing IoT network. The framework also integrates a task prioritization mechanism to dynamically choose an optimal task allocation solution. Further validation was performed in a simulated IoT environment where real world inspired datasets were used. The proposed framework demonstrated 30% more task throughput than centralized, 25% less latency than decentralized, and 40% more energy efficiency than current RL based systems. The system was further validated using advanced visualizations such as anomaly detection maps and resource allocation efficiency graphs, demonstrating its capacity to manage dynamic load of tasks and resource allocation. The proposed framework addresses the critical limitations of current methods, through scalable, adaptive, and energy efficient framework for managing IoT network, and accordingly helps advancing the intelligent and autonomous IoT systems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Leveraging Instruction-based Learning for Effective UAV Traffic Management in Dynamic Environment

Leveraging Instruction-based Learning for Effective UAV Traf...

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2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence, ICMSCI 2025

作者： Ramya, R.S. Daniel, Keren Lois Rajkumar, S. Madhavan, Sruthi S. Akshya, J. Choudhry, Mani Deepak Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India KGiSL Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Coimbatore India Sona College of Technology Department of Information Technology Salem India Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Coimbatore India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computational Intelligence Chennai India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509828

With the popularization of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) in surveillance, delivery services, environmental monitoring, and increasingly other operational aspects, besides the need to take off and land, efficient traffic management becomes integral for assuring and securing further development and exploitation. Most of the existing traffic management systems for UAVs depend on traditional rule-based algorithms or simpler machine learning techniques, such as DQN or PPO. However, these systems also have enormous challenges: dynamic environments, high-density traffic, and robust decision-making over unpredictable weather and network conditions. In addition, the above traditional models usually experience difficulties in balancing exploration and exploitation, leading to suboptimal routing and enlarged collision risks in complicated urban airspaces. These challenges have driven us to develop a new proposal: a UA V traffic management framework based on Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN) combined with Instruction-Based Learning. In this approach, advanced learning for DDQN optimizes processes at decision-making points for UAVs. The model proposed herein, along with comprehensive simulations and quantitative analyses, demonstrated higher performance in terms of leadership and cumulative rewards while keeping lower training loss compared to the classical algorithms such as DQN, A3C, and PPO. At the same time, the DDQN model presented a better success rate (95%), as also reflected in the balanced precision-recall curve showing an area under the curve of 0.90, over others in the on-point prediction of UAVstate and safety margin of collision. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed DDQN-based framework significantly enhances UA V traffic management by optimizing energy consumption in complex airspaces and reducing the risk of collision. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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Multi-UAV path planning for multiple emergency payloads delivery in natural disaster scenarios

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Journal of Electronic science and Technology 2025年第2期23卷 1-18页

作者： Zarina Kutpanova Mustafa Kadhim Xu Zheng Nurkhat Zhakiyev Department of Computer Engineering Astana IT UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Department of Computational and Data Science Astana IT UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan

Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are widely used in situations with uncertain and risky areas lacking network *** natural disasters,timely delivery of first aid supplies is *** UAVs face risks such as crashing into birds or unexpected *** systems with parachutes risk dispersing payloads away from target *** objective here is to use multiple UAVs to distribute payloads cooperatively to assigned *** civil defense department must balance coverage,accurate landing,and flight safety while considering battery power and *** Q-network(DQN)models are commonly used in multi-UAV path planning to effectively represent the surroundings and action *** strategies focused on advanced DQNs for UAV path planning in different configurations,but rarely addressed non-cooperative scenarios and disaster *** paper introduces a new DQN framework to tackle challenges in disaster *** considers unforeseen structures and birds that could cause UAV crashes and assumes urgent landing zones and winch-based airdrop systems for precise delivery and return.A new DQN model is developed,which incorporates the battery life,safe flying distance between UAVs,and remaining delivery points to encode surrounding hazards into the state space and ***,a unique reward system is created to improve UAV action sequences for better delivery coverage and safe *** experimental results demonstrate that multi-UAV first aid delivery in disaster environments can achieve advanced performance.

关键词： Deep Q-network First aid delivery Multi-UAV path planning Reinforcement learning Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

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Explainable Convolutional Neural Network for Phenotype Prediction from Genotype

Explainable Convolutional Neural Network for Phenotype Predi...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on E-Health Networking, Application and Services, HealthCom 2024

作者： Sam, Maxwell Annan, Richard Yang, Pei Anwar, Mohd Rhinhardt, Kristen Qingge, Letu Department of Computer Science North Carolina A&T State University GreensboroNC United States Department of Computer Science Qinghai University Xining China Department of Computational Data Science and Engineering North Carolina A&T State University GreensboroNC United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350548

In the realm of precision medicine, the prediction of phenotypic traits from genotype data plays a pivotal role in understanding disease susceptibility, drug response, and overall health outcomes. Machine learning models trained on genotype data offer promising avenues for phenotype prediction. However, the black-box nature of these models often hinders interpretability, raising concerns about their reliability and trustworthiness in clinical decision-making. This paper explores the application of SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) on our existing CNN model to identify important features from genotype that contribute to phenotype prediction in yeast data. Both techniques on machine learning models include improving model transparency and interpretability by providing insights into prediction mechanisms. LIME focuses on local interpretability, explaining individual predictions tailored to specific instances swiftly, while SHAP computes feature importance using Shapley values, offering a comprehensive understanding of feature contributions. Our dataset contains 4,390 samples, each with 28,220 features in genotype which are used in the training, testing and validation of our existing CNN model. In our analysis of 20 phenotypes, we identify the number of relevant important features using SHAP, LIME methods, and the intersection which not only improves the Mean Squared Error (MSE) values compared to using all the features in the genotype data, but also the model training time. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Exploring the Effectiveness of Deep Learning in Audio Compression and Restoration 2

Exploring the Effectiveness of Deep Learning in Audio Compre...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies, TQCEBT 2024

作者： Pushparani, S. Rekha, K. Sashi Sivagami, V.M. Usharani, R. Jothi, M. Meenakshi College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha School of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering Department of Information Technology SriperumbudurTamil Nadu Chennai India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computational Intelligence School of Computing Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur India Care College of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Tamil Nadu Trichy India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384277

Modern audio processing requires compression and restoration for streaming services and data storage and transmission. This study examines how deep learning can address these difficulties and includes an architecture flow diagram. The suggested complex design has numerous integral stages optimized for audio compression and restoration. The input layer contains raw audio data. The pre-processing module normalizes and extracts features from raw data, frequently using Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) to capture audio characteristics. This module improves data quality by reducing noise and filtering. The architecture's heart is the compression module, where deep learning is used. This module compresses audio data using neural networks, maybe CNNs or RNNs. This compression is quantified by compression ratio and bitrate, with hypothetical values representing audio quality trade-offs. The compression module compacts audio data for storage or transmission. To minimize data size, quantization and encoding are common here. To accurately decompress audio, the decompression module mimics the compression module's architecture. Depending on needs, error correction or quality enhancement layers may be added. Filtering, equalization, and dynamic range compression may be used in the post-processing module to improve audio quality. If needed, a restoration module uses deep learning models to minimize noise and artifacts. This study presents four hypothetical scenarios to demonstrate different results. The scenarios emphasize high compression, balanced approaches, quality prioritization, and low resource utilization. Deep learning approaches can adapt to varied audio processing needs by balancing compression ratio, bitrate, audio quality (measured by PSNR), and restoration accuracy in each case. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Audio streaming

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