Seizures that take place repeatedly and without provocation are referred to as epilepsy. Epilepsy can be diagnosed with electroencephalography (EEG). One of the most influential challenges of the past few years has be...
Seizures that take place repeatedly and without provocation are referred to as epilepsy. Epilepsy can be diagnosed with electroencephalography (EEG). One of the most influential challenges of the past few years has been the use of deep learning algorithms to replace manual inspection of medical signals by specialists, such as epilepsy signal classification. This paper presents a multi-label classification approach for epileptic seizures using deep learning. UCI machine learning repository’s epileptic seizure dataset has been used to classify epileptic seizure patients. 178 features are present in each of the 11500 samples in the dataset. Based on a variety of criteria, the proposed method may have a positive impact on epilepsy diagnosis, in most cases by approximately 6% compared with existing methods utilizing long short-term memory (LSTM) and autoencoder. It is possible thus to develop and apply gated recurrent unit-based methods with good potential for categorizing EEG signals for epilepsy diagnosis based on gated recurrent unit (GRU)-CNN based methods.
Automatic creation of realistic images is a tedious process even though the state-of-the-art AI/ML algorithms are employed. There is a lot of demand for such automatic image generators that could create high quality i...
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Automatic creation of realistic images is a tedious process even though the state-of-the-art AI/ML algorithms are employed. There is a lot of demand for such automatic image generators that could create high quality images. Many have this problem of visualizing things from the explanations they hear about. Thus, the text to image generation problem is necessary because it has significant applications in CAD, art generation and many more. This is a challenging task since the image should be realistic and consistent with the text. One of the most common uses of modern conditional generative models is the generation of visuals from natural language. Viewing an image makes us easily understand what that image is, rather than hearing someone describing the image. To bridge the semantic gap between text and image, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) systems are used to achieve high accuracy. The proposed system helps in generation of superior quality images that are meaningfully consistent with the text.
Video surveillance has been crucial for security in recent years, thus it’s critical to guarantee the accuracy of these recordings. Unfortunately, it is easy to fake surveillance films by erasing an object from a sce...
Video surveillance has been crucial for security in recent years, thus it’s critical to guarantee the accuracy of these recordings. Unfortunately, it is easy to fake surveillance films by erasing an object from a scene and leaving no visual evidence. In this study, an approach for video intra-frame forgery forensics based on the SSIM (Structural Similarity Index Measure) is proposed. This system can recognize forged video frames automatically. In order to extract the steganography features, the method first decompresses the input video into a sequence of frames. It next calculates each frame’s motion residual map. The ability to tell whether or not an object is deleted from a video is a key problem in video security.
The Quran provides valuable insights into various aspects of life, including information about the natural world, such as animals and plants. Developing an information retrieval system can greatly facilitate the searc...
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Rapid electronic device development requires more complicated and densely packed PCB designs. These systems need properly placed and connected electrical components for best performance and reliability. Complexity and...
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This article reviews the recent advances on the statistical foundation of reinforcement learning (RL) in the offline and low-adaptive settings. We will start by arguing why offline RL is the appropriate model for almo...
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The causality relation modeling remains a challenging task for group activity recognition. The causality relations describe the influence on the centric actor (effect actor) from its correlative actors (cause actors)....
The causality relation modeling remains a challenging task for group activity recognition. The causality relations describe the influence on the centric actor (effect actor) from its correlative actors (cause actors). Most existing graph models focus on learning the actor relation with synchronous temporal features, which is insufficient to deal with the causality relation with asynchronous temporal features. In this paper, we propose an Actor-Centric Causality Graph Model, which learns the asynchronous temporal causality relation with three modules, i.e., an asynchronous temporal causality relation detection module, a causality feature fusion module, and a causality relation graph inference module. First, given a centric actor and its correlative actor, we analyze their influences to detect causality relation. We estimate the self influence of the centric actor with self regression. We estimate the correlative influence from the correlative actor to the centric actor with correlative regression, which uses asynchronous features at different timestamps. Second, we synchronize the two action features by estimating the temporal delay between the cause action and the effect action. The synchronized features are used to enhance the feature of the effect action with a channel-wise fusion. Third, we describe the nodes (actors) with causality features and learn the edges by fusing the causality relation with the appearance relation and distance relation. The causality relation graph inference provides crucial features of effect action, which are complementary to the base model using synchronous relation inference. Experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Volleyball dataset and Collective Activity dataset.
Brain tumors are atypical progress of cells in the brain or the contiguous tissues. Tumors can be either non-cancerous or cancerous. The prognosis for a person with a brain tumor varies significantly. Benign tumors ar...
Brain tumors are atypical progress of cells in the brain or the contiguous tissues. Tumors can be either non-cancerous or cancerous. The prognosis for a person with a brain tumor varies significantly. Benign tumors are generally less aggressive and may be curable with surgery. Malignant tumors can be more challenging to treat and may have a poorer prognosis. The outcome also depends on the stage at which the tumor is diagnosed. Detecting brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is a common and effective approach in medical image analysis. In this research, the unsupervised machine learning approach called self-organizing map (SOM) is implemented for effective feature extraction and CNN with ResNet architecture is employed for brain tumor exposure efficiently. The proposed SOMResNet algorithm takes the MRI images as the input and perform feature extraction. Again, the mined essential features are given as the input for SOMResNet to identify the tumor in the human brain. The accuracy of the proposed SOMResNet is compared with softmax, ReLu, Tanh, decision tree classifiers. The accuracy of SOMResNet is 97.5%, Sensitivity is 98.0%, specificity rate is 97.1%, precision rate is 97.3% with 97.6% of F-Score value. The result shows that the SOMResNet algorithm outperforms than the traditional algorithms in brain tumor detection.
Semantic parsing converts natural language utterances into structured logical expressions. We consider two such formal representations: Propositional Logic (PL) and First-order Logic (FOL). The paucity of labeled data...
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Machine Learning is a process which is used to discover patterns in huge data/ large data set to enable decision, thereby allowing machines to go through a learning process (i.e. supervised, unsupervised and semi-supe...
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