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Artificial intelligence algorithms for object detection and recognition in video and images

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-18页

作者： Dakshinamoorthy, Prabakar Rajaram, Gnanajeyaraman garg, Shruti Murugan, Prabhu Manimaran, A. Sundar, Ramesh Department of Data Science and Business System School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Computer Science Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Tamilnadu Chennai India Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi India Department of ECE Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai602105 India Department of Computer Science Engineering Saveetha School Of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai6021055 India Department of Netwoking and Communication School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar Kattankulathur Chennai India

The usage of machine learning and deep learning algorithms have necessitated Artificial Intelligence'. AI is aimed at automating things by limiting human interference. It is widely used in IT, healthcare, finance, and agriculture. It is achieved through several deep learning algorithms that reflect the human brain's intelligence. These AI algorithms can be manipulated according to changing needs and improved efficiency. This paper tries to utilize the developments made in AI technology to classify the images and recognize the objects present in them. One widely used AI algorithm is CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks). The CNN is a deep learning-based algorithm that consists of various layers that extract and filters the parameters present in the images. Some additional layers of ResNet50 and the CNN algorithm are used to extract the parameters to improve image recognition accuracy. The image dataset taken for training and testing the proposed model is imageNet. The images are initially processed before sending them to the proposed model. The proposed model is trained, validated, and tested through the images obtained after the initial processing. The same process is repeated several times until getting the maximum accuracy. The accuracy of the proposed model in terms of image recognition is recorded. The obtained results are compared with other image classification algorithms like VGG16 and VGG19. It is concluded that the proposed model outperforms other traditional methods in terms of accuracy. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Sentiment Analysis using Speech Recognition for Improved Customer Operations Using Convolutional Neural Networks 2

Sentiment Analysis using Speech Recognition for Improved Cus...

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2nd International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communication and Information technology, ICAICCIT 2024

作者： Hema, D. Deva Sujith, N. Rithika, P.J. Bhavesh, S. Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India Dept. of Computer Science SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541217

This paper presents the application of advanced speech recognition technologies to transcribe and analyze customer interactions, enhancing both business efficiency and customer experience. Motivated by the need for human-like interaction in automated systems, our work introduces "Humanization through Automation," a system designed to retain personal touches while optimizing operational efficiency. The approach involves capturing high-quality audio, followed by noise reduction and normalization to facilitate effective feature extraction using Spectrogram Conversion and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). The use of Convolutional, Pooling, and Dropout Layers refines detail detection and reduces overfitting, while Fully Connected Layers integrate and analyze features, using activation functions for accurate classification and sentiment analysis. By embedding sentiment detection within Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems via Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), our system can interpret emotional tones, allowing dynamic responses and connecting customers with suitable representatives based on emotional state. This integration of speech recognition and sentiment analysis not only elevates interaction quality but also strengthens customer relationships, optimizes sales strategies, and fosters organizational growth, transitioning from traditional customer service models to solutions emphasizing efficiency and personalization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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SMART AGRICULTURE: INTEGRATING AIR QUALITY MONITORING WITH DEEP LEARNING FOR PROCESS OPTIMIZATION*

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Scalable Computing 2025年第3期26卷 1005-1016页

作者： Shobana, J. Subramanian, A Venkata Balamurugan, P. Perumal, Sivakumar Sankari, V. Eldho, K.J. Nareshkumar, R. Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering J N N Institute of Enginering India Saveetha university Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Tadepalligudem India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Kariyamanickam Rd Tamil Nadu Samayapuram India PG and Research Department of Computer Science Mary Matha Arts and Science College Kerala Mananthavady India Department of Networking and Communications School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India

Modernization and intense industrialization have led to a substantial improvement in people’s quality of life. However, the aspiration for achieving an improved quality of life results in environmental contamination. A primary consequence of environmental degradation is air pollution, resulting from rising levels of poisonous chemicals in the atmosphere, which may induce detrimental health conditions in humans. It is harmful to both humans and agriculture. Given that the effects of air pollution on plants may not be readily apparent, it is important to analyse the necessary data and compute the outcomes. Farmers prioritise on pests and plant diseases, frequently neglecting the detrimental impacts of air pollution. Some plant species can withstand high amounts of pollution from suspended particulate matter and accumulated gases, while others are more susceptible to harm. Therefore, plants’ reaction to air pollution is influenced by the kind of harmful compounds, their levels, and the plant’s susceptibility to them. The LSTM +CNN Proposed Ensemble method may be used to analyse the impact of air pollution on agriculture by examining trends in crop production over time and predicting which crop is more resistant based on the pollution data. The initiative created for this aim may assist farmers in determining the most suitable crop to cultivate in their fields to minimize the impact of air pollution on agricultural yield. The findings show deep learning algorithms correctly predict hourly pollutant concentrations such as carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ground-level ozone, and particulate matter 2.5, along with the hourly Air Quality Index (AQI) for California. A proposed model used test RMSE values as a measure to evaluate prediction performance, achieving the best possible results. © 2025 SCPE.

关键词： Nitrogen oxides

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Intelligent Automation and Monitoring of Environmental Characteristics for Hydroculture Systems using IoT 4

Intelligent Automation and Monitoring of Environmental Chara...

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4th International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications, ICOECA 2024

作者： Seth, Saksham Mishra, Sachin Kumar Malarselvi, G. SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385793

The need for adopting Hydroculture systems (viz. hydroponics, aeroponics, aquaponics) is increasing subsequently with the increase in demand for Sustainable farming solutions for populous countries like India. Industrial Hydroculture systems do exist at this current time, but these systems are still far from the reach of smaller scale implementations in terms of cost. The Ambient temperature, temperature of water, pH of water and Electrical Conductivity are considered as the key factors for the growth of plants in such systems. Some of these factors can be controlled and governed as per the requirements of plants. This work aims to develop a proof of concept and automate the process of monitoring, logging and controlling these factors with IoT. The implementation eliminates rudimentary manual monitoring of environmental characteristics, while logging data on an Azure cloud server, with insights delivered via PowerBI. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Environmental monitoring

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Deep Adversarial Network Based Dental Inlay Restoration Using Point Cloud Segmenntation 3

Deep Adversarial Network Based Dental Inlay Restoration Usin...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Lakshmi, S. Shanmuganathan, C. Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (数字)9798350369083

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369083

computer Aided Design (CAD) and dental industry are going hand-in-hand due to the increasing requirements for digitalizing the process of dental diagnosis and treatment. The crucial step in dental treatment is the identification of the individual affected teeth and gingiva region. These days 3D intraoral scanners are widely used to take the inputs for analysis and design of the tooth. High accuracy and resolution play a predominant role in providing efficient and hassle-free treatment to the patients. Since the intraoral scanners provide low quality input images in deep intraoral regions, current automated systems are facing the challenge of automated tooth labeling. The problem of segmentation of teeth and gingiva region of 3D IOS mesh scans are complex to process and produce desired output. The design of dental inlay restoration requires a fully automated end-to-end network to be developed. We propose a deep learning method called DPCNet to produce segmentation outputs that can automate the construction of a realistic surface of the defective tooth. Our goal was to start using point clouds as input to the neural network, which are obtained from mesh scans. DPCNet employs graph-based learning modules to acquire local features, which are summarized and fed into a stack of convolutional layers to achieve global features. Our approach is effective in real-time datasets, with minimal need for manual adjustment scenarios encountered. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mesh generation

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On Orthogonal (phi, digamma)-Contraction Type Mappings and Relevant Fixed Point Theorems with Applications

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2024年第9期54卷 1788-1796页

作者： Dhanraj, Menaha Gnanaprakasam, Arul Joseph Department of Mathematics College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar Kanchipuram Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur603203 India Department of Mathematics College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar Kanchipuram Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur603203 India

In this article, we are motivated by various fixed point theorems for different types of orthogonal (, F) contractions in orthogonal Branciari (rectangular) b-metric spaces. We present examples that improve upon many existing results to highlight our key findings. Additionally, we provide an application to clarify the existence and uniqueness of solutions to integral equations. Finally, we present numerical results that contrast with the analytical findings. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Fixed point arithmetic

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Morphological Classification of Galaxies using Enhanced Deep Learning Model 5

Morphological Classification of Galaxies using Enhanced Deep...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 6.0, C2I6 2024

作者： Nemade, Rohan Jha, Suraj Anand, Harsh Chandrasekaran, Saravanan Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379884

Galaxies in astrophysics are one of its fundamental, their morphological classification remains an essential key to unlock countless doors about the structure, formation and history of our Universe. For nearly a century, astronomers have assigned galaxies to perceptual categories such as ellipticals, spirals and irregulars. However, the extraordinary expansion of the galaxy database catalysed and instigated by sky surveys of ever-increasing scales rendered this classification more manual than practical. Because of the learning capability and its scaling nature, to learn hierarchical abstract features from the visual data Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are powerful tools to recognize complex patterns and structures in images, such as spiral arms or central bulges that contribute significantly to accurate morphological classification. That is why CNN are particularly well suited to the problem of galaxy classification. While traditional classification work used to solve the problem, it is not feasible for today's huge amounts of generated data. This attempt to build and train a CNN model using galaxy images as our domain. The Enhanced CNN model can achieve the high accuracy to morphological type of galaxies. The Enhanced CNN increase both efficiency and classification accuracy, particularly when processing large dataset. The Galaxy Zoo dataset indicated that our study can provide a tool for other astronomical research in future. The Enhanced CNN gain the overall accuracy rate are 95.29% with the performance indicator were calculated including average precision, recall, F1-score and Area under curve (AUC) is 0.9513, 0.9531, 0.9525 and 0.9853 respectively. The Enhanced CNN outperforms the various existing state-of-the models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Beyond chat-GPT: a BERT-AO approach to custom question answering system

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第13期84卷 12513-12530页

作者： Sophia, J. Jinu Jacob, T. Prem Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India

This work introduces a novel Custom Question Answering (CQA) model leveraging Adam optimized Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT-AO). This model tackles the challenge of combining textual and visual information for accurate question answering. The core concept lies in understanding the intricate relationships between words in text and the visual features within images. The proposed CQA model with BERT-AO incorporates separate branches for processing text (BERT-AO) and images (CNN), both utilizing self-attention mechanisms. This enables a deeper understanding of context within both textual and visual data. Training is conducted on a comprehensive dataset encompassing factual, open-ended questions, answers, and images, providing a strong foundation for the model’s learning process. The performance of the proposed CQA Model with BERT-AO attains 20.46%, 36.86%, 43.98%, 19.97%, and 17.604% higher accuracy and 27.42%, 41.56%, 42.78%, 18.72% and 16.15% higher F-Score value compared with existing methods like Enhancing Bridge Inspection Visual Question Answering via Pre-Training with External Image-Text Data (VLP), LOIS: Exploring Instance Semantics for Visual Question Answering (LOIS), Bidirectional Multimodal Attention Networks for Visual Question Answering (BiGAN), A Pairwise Attention Framework with Word and Sentence Embedding for Visual Question Answering (DALNet-WSE) and Enhanced GNN Focused Attention and Hybridized Optimization Approach for Visual Inquiry Resolution (GNN-SA-MRFO) respectively. This highlights its effectiveness in combining textual and visual information for superior question answering capabilities. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Semantics

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A Hybrid Deep Learning Solution for Real-Time DDoS Mitigation in IIoT Environments 5

A Hybrid Deep Learning Solution for Real-Time DDoS Mitigatio...

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5th International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application, ICSCNA 2024

作者： Kamaleswari, S. Suganthi, N. SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ramapuram India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530013

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized industrial operations by enhancing connectivity and automation. However, this interconnectivity also introduces significant vulnerabilities, particularly to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which can disrupt critical industrial processes. This proposed model designed to fortify IIoT networks against DDoS threats. The proposed approach employs a hybrid model that integrates CNN and Bi-LSTMs networks to effectively capture spatial and temporal patterns in network traffic data. The framework encompasses including data collection, preprocessing, DDoS detection, and automated strategies. The framework using real-world IIoT traffic datasets, preliminary results prove that the work expressively improves DDoS detection capabilities while maintaining low false positive rates. This work ensuring the reliability and availability of industrial operations. Future research will explore advanced deep learning architectures and the integration of this framework with cutting-edge networking technologies for dynamic threat response. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Industrial internet of things (IIoT)

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TRS Scheduling for Improved QoS Performance in Cloud System

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1547-1559页

作者： G.John Samuel Babu M.Baskar Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of ComputingCollege of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChengalpattuTamilnadu603203India Department of Computing Technologies School of ComputingCollege of Engineering andTechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChengalpattuTamilnadu603203India

Numerous methods are analysed in detail to improve task schedulingand data security performance in the cloud environment. The methodsinvolve scheduling according to the factors like makespan, waiting time,cost, deadline, and popularity. However, the methods are inappropriate forachieving higher scheduling performance. Regarding data security, existingmethods use various encryption schemes but introduce significant serviceinterruption. This article sketches a practical Real-time Application CentricTRS (Throughput-Resource utilization–Success) Scheduling with Data Security(RATRSDS) model by considering all these issues in task scheduling anddata security. The method identifies the required resource and their claim timeby receiving the service requests. Further, for the list of resources as services,the method computes throughput support (Thrs) according to the number ofstatements executed and the complete statements of the service. Similarly, themethod computes Resource utilization support (Ruts) according to the idletime on any duty cycle and total servicing time. Also, the method computesthe value of Success support (Sus) according to the number of completions forthe number of allocations. The method estimates the TRS score (ThroughputResource utilization Success) for different resources using all these supportmeasures. According to the value of the TRS score, the services are rankedand scheduled. On the other side, based on the requirement of service requests,the method computes Requirement Support (RS). The selection of service isperformed and allocated. Similarly, choosing the route according to the RouteSupport Measure (RSM) enforced route security. Finally, data security hasgets implemented with a service-based encryption technique. The RATRSDSscheme has claimed higher performance in data security and scheduling.

关键词： Cloud task scheduling TRS quality of service RSM route security data security SDE RATRSDS

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