The rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing technologies and the explosive growth of biological data have revolutionized the field of bioinformatics and biomedical computing[1-4].The generation of vast amounts...
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The rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing technologies and the explosive growth of biological data have revolutionized the field of bioinformatics and biomedical computing[1-4].The generation of vast amounts of genomic,transcriptomic,proteomic,and metabolomic data has created unprecedented opportunities for understanding the complexities of biological systems and their implications for human health[5-6].Moreover,the emergence of spatial omics technologies,such as spatial transcriptomics and spatial proteomics,has added a new dimension to our understanding of the spatial organization and heterogeneity of biological *** cutting-edge technologies enable the mapping of molecular information at a high spatial resolution,providing valuable insights into the tissue microenvironment and the interplay between cells in various physiological and pathological conditions[7-10].
Complex segregation occurs in a binary particle system with differing particle sizes and densities,particularly when the larger particles are heavier(S–D system,i.e.,size minus density system).Predicting the segregat...
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Complex segregation occurs in a binary particle system with differing particle sizes and densities,particularly when the larger particles are heavier(S–D system,i.e.,size minus density system).Predicting the segregation pattern driven by multiple mechanisms simultaneously is often *** study explores the segregation mechanisms in a quasi-2D circular drum containing a S–D system,realizing a transition between the S-core and Core-and-band patterns by adjusting the drum rotation *** the transition of the segregation pattern,only the S-core pattern chiefly driven by the percolation mechanism is initially *** the rotation speed increases,the buoyancy mechanism and particle diffusion gradually strengthen,jointly driving the formation of the Core-and-band pattern.A dimensionless strength ratio,λ=H/h,where H and h respectively represent the diffusion and buoyancy strengths at length scales,is introduced to elucidate this *** Core-and-band pattern emerges whenλreached 1.4.
Magnesium chips were coated with a high concentration of graphite using a binder and were used as the raw material for injection molding. The microstructure of the magnesium injection-molded product with added graphit...
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The proliferation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in various applications has necessitated the exploration of network architectures that can ensure efficient, scalable, and reliable communication. This study present...
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In this research provides a solution for optimizing routing path selection in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs). The algorithm combines Namib Beetle Optimization (NBO) and Moth-Flame Optimization (MFO), inte...
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Discontinuity in long Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequences creates harmful diseases. Changes in the DNA structure refers to changes in the human immunity system. Tuberculosis is a critical disease that causes coughin...
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The detection and tracking of changes in the progression of GI disease using endoscopic video analysis remains difficult due to temporal changes and image complexity. Proper models of prediction are critical in diagno...
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Although convolutional neural network(CNN)paradigms have expanded to transfer learning and ensemble models from original individual CNN architectures,few studies have focused on the performance comparison of the appli...
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Although convolutional neural network(CNN)paradigms have expanded to transfer learning and ensemble models from original individual CNN architectures,few studies have focused on the performance comparison of the applicability of these techniques in detecting and localizing rice ***,most CNN-based rice disease detection studies only considered a small number of diseases in their *** these shortcomings were addressed in this *** this study,a rice disease classification comparison of six CNN-based deep-learning architectures(DenseNet121,Inceptionv3,MobileNetV2,resNext101,Resnet152V,and Seresnext101)was conducted using a database of nine of the most epidemic rice diseases in *** addition,we applied a transfer learning approach to DenseNet121,MobileNetV2,Resnet152V,Seresnext101,and an ensemble model called DEX(Densenet121,EfficientNetB7,and Xception)to compare the six individual CNN networks,transfer learning,and ensemble *** results suggest that the ensemble framework provides the best accuracy of 98%,and transfer learning can increase the accuracy by 17%from the results obtained by Seresnext101 in detecting and localizing rice leaf *** high accuracy in detecting and categorisation rice leaf diseases using CNN suggests that the deep CNN model is promising in the plant disease detection domain and can significantly impact the detection of diseases in real-time agricultural *** research is significant for farmers in rice-growing countries,as like many other plant diseases,rice diseases require timely and early identification of infected diseases and this research develops a rice leaf detection system based on CNN that is expected to help farmers to make fast decisions to protect their agricultural yields and quality.
Blob detection is a primary requirement in computer vision and image processing tasks. Unique visual traits are obtained by identifying blobs in an image. Variations in colour, texture, intensity, or shape are just ex...
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An Electrocardiogram (ECG) contributes significantly to early diagnosis and classification of heart diseases, arrhythmia which means irregular heart rate. Regrettably, the process became difficult due to asymmetric an...
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