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Toward Digital Transformation Adoption: A Conceptual Framework from Transformational Leadership Perspective

Procedia computer science 2024年 234卷 1175-1182页

作者： Marcel Ford Lumban Gaol Suhono Harso Supangkat Benny Ranti Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information System Department Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana Jakarta Indonesia Smart Cities and Communities Innovation Center Faculty of Digital Communication and Hotel & Tourism Institute of Technology Bandung Bandung Indonesia Computer Science Department Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia Depok Indonesia

Digital transformation is about transforming processes, business models, domains, and culture. Studies show that the failure rate of digital transformation is quite high up to 90%. Studies show that the transformational leadership model has a significant impact on digital transformation adoption. This paper identifies the positive and negative attributes of transformational leadership including the components that support and are affected for successful adoption of digital transformation. Furthermore, the paper combines several findings related to the attributes and components in the form of a conceptual framework. The conceptual framework can serve as a guide for organizations for their digital transformation journey.

关键词： transformational leadership digital transformation digital adoption conceptual framework

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A review: Data pre-processing techniques used for diabetes prediction

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Procedia computer science 2024年 245卷 667-676页

作者： Mahmud Isnan Gregorius Natanael Elwirehardja Bens Pardamean Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Cmputer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia

When processing datasets in diabetes classification, common problems included a large number of missing values, outliers, and dataset imbalance. To deal with those issues, this study analyzed 18 studies on diabetes classification with machine learning algorithms over the past 5 years. This revealed the important role of data pre-processing in creating effective classification models, as it was found that by using different data pre-processing techniques, the same model can provide different performance. The study identified K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and support vector machine (SVM) as superior methods for filling in missing values, achieving an accuracy of 98.49% and 94.89%, respectively. These approaches outperformed traditional methods such as median or mean replacement. However, the challenge of imbalanced data sets remains in all studies reviewed. The common evaluation metrics used to evaluate the created models in previous studies included accuracy, precision, specificity, sensitivity/recall, and F1 Score. Overall, this review showed that the role of data pre-processing is no less important than algorithm selection to improve the performance of machine learning models in diabetes classification.

关键词： Diabetes Classification Data Pre-Processing Machine Learning Imbalanced Dataset

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Deep Learning Based Facial Emotion Recognition using Multiple Layers Model

Deep Learning Based Facial Emotion Recognition using Multipl...

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2021 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Intelligent Manufacture and Industrial Automation, ICAMIMIA 2021

作者： Sandra, Lidia Heryadi, Yaya Lukas Suparta, Wayan Wibowo, Antoni Krida Wacana Christian University Psychology Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Jakarta12930 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499699

A Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) system is an important tool to be implemented in any psychology academic field and beyond. This paper aims to show a system of Facial Emotion Recognition that can be done using the multiple layers model of ResN et50 which is an ANN. The dataset is an array that consists of 7 different emotions represented by the numbers 0-6. The emotion included in the dataset is 'anger', 'disgust', 'fear', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'shock', and 'neutrality'. This research found that the highest accuracy in the application of the model was recorded at 65% and the test was 60% to recognize facial emotion from a graphical input. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Comparison of Spelling Error Correction Algorithms for the Indonesian Language

Comparison of Spelling Error Correction Algorithms for the I...

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Information and Education Technology (ICIET), International Conference on

作者： Yanfi Yanfi Reina Setiawan Haryono Soeparno Widodo Budiharto BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Edit distance as a string measurement metric is often used to help detect misspellings in languages. This paper aims to compare two string spelling error correction algorithms for the Indonesian language. The N-gram, Jaro-Winkler distance, and Levenshtein distance algorithms are used to determine whether they can accurately correct typological errors in the Indonesian language. Moreover, this study utilized KNIME tools to process the data from beginning to end. The data was retrieved from news in Indonesia. After the experiment on N from 1 to 12, the results obtained for the comparative analysis proved that Jaro-Winkler distance performed better than Levenshtein distance for comparing smaller strings like words and names. However, Levenshtein distance performs as well as Jaro-Winkler distance started from four strings. Finally, both Jaro-Winkler distance and Levenshtein distance algorithm got the best performance accuracy for eight strings with an accuracy of 99.52 percent. The result of this study is also presented that both algorithms can support word error correction for the Indonesian language.

关键词： Measurement Education Error correction

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Object Size Recognition as Intra-class Variations using Transfer Learning

Object Size Recognition as Intra-class Variations using Tran...

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computer science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE), International Conference on

作者： Rissa Rahmania Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Benfano Soewito Ford Lumban Gaol Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

The ability to differentiate various products in the retail store plays an essential role to provide effectiveness to customers and reduce or even eliminate long queues. However, traditional machine learning algorithms are incapable of recognizing many subordinate categories in various retail product. This paper aims to recognize the retail product recognition algorithm based on the YOLOv7 model in terms of intra-class variations, with the sub-categories of brand and size. We used two schemes of the dataset to compare recognition performance between them. Firstly, the YOLOv7 is applied in the two schemes of the dataset that is annotated with the subordinate category to detect the brand as meta category. Secondly, the proposed method is applied by adding the object size classification into the YOLOv7 model where the square area of the bounding box was calculated to classify the product according to size. Confidence score and square area are used to verify the object and to obtain the product size, which represents sub-category of the product. The experimental results show that our proposed method achieves higher recall compared to baseline object detection.

关键词： computer science Machine learning algorithms Automation Transfer learning Object detection computer architecture Information technology

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Technology Acceptance Readiness Analysis in the Context of Digital Tourism Village using Machine Learning Approach

Technology Acceptance Readiness Analysis in the Context of D...

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International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech)

作者： Indra Prawira Nur Afny Catur Andryani Ebnu Yufriadi Mass Communication Program Communication Department Faculty of Digital Communication and Hotel & Tourism Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350390025

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390032

Digital tourism village potentially accelerates rural development hence improving a country's economy. The Indonesian government has developed hundreds of tourism villages in recent years but has yet to popularize the development of digital villages. Technology design and development are pivotal factors in tourism villages' digitalization. Therefore, the development digital tourism village must consider village readiness by measuring technology adoption readiness or technology acceptance of the corresponding stakeholders. This paper presents the technology acceptance analysis in the context of a digital tourism village. We use a quantitative analysis approach using the TAM-UTAUT model with data collected from a questionnaire of 101 villagers (n=101) in Pasanggrahan Village, West Java, Indonesia. This research uses machine learning with clustering procedures to analyze the level of technology adoption readiness by implementing K-means Clustering algorithm. In addition, to observe the significance of each influencing factor to the technology adoption readiness level, feature importance analysis approach using Extra tree classifier algorithm is employed. The research finds that attitude toward use, perceived ease of use, and facilitating condition-have a considerable impact on the degree of readiness for technology adoption. On the other hand, the perceived utility and social impact are found to have minimal bearing on the preparedness level for technology adoption. Perceived ease of use and facilitating conditions are the most important factors to afford the acceleration of technology adoption readiness. The research contributes to the development of a digital tourism village and the analysis of technology adoption readiness using machine learning.

关键词： Java Machine learning algorithms Correlation Statistical analysis Government Clustering algorithms Classification algorithms Information management Stakeholders Random forests

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Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges in Detecting Depressive Disorders Through Mobile Devices: A Review 2

Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges in Detecting Depressiv...

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2nd International Conference on computer System, Information Technology, and Electrical Engineering, COSITE 2023

作者： Elwirehardja, Gregorius Natanael Isnan, Mahmud Perbangsa, Anzaludin Samsinga Muchtar, Kahlil Pardamean, Bens Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Mahmud Isnan Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Information System Department School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343069

Depressive Disorders (DD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in the world that may lead to suicide cases. To prevent the latter, ubiquitous early detection systems may be effective. Recent studies have since researched the development of such systems by exploiting several forms of data, including video, audio, Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA), and passive sensing data using sensors embedded in mobile devices. To summarize the trends, opportunities, and existing challenges in this field, this study reviewed 15 papers to answer four research questions. EMA was the most popular data to be used in this task, but other approaches, such as using video, audio, and typing behaviors, may be considered due to the subjectivity of EMA. These data were typically recorded using smartphones and analyzed using Machine Learning (ML). However, most of the developed systems had yet to be implemented. Overall, it was concluded that further studies may need to explore usages of more objective data in multimodal approaches as well as consider using Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) to deploy these systems to provide more effective and efficient diagnoses. Future studies must also take into account the existing challenges of the data and infrastructures, such as the weaknesses of several data types, limitations of mobile devices, as well as the challenges of diagnosis approaches. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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An Analysis of Hate Speech Detection Techniques

An Analysis of Hate Speech Detection Techniques

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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data sciences (AiDAS)

作者： Ricky Krisdianto Ivana Apriani Peter Miracle Halim Maria Susan Anggreainy Afdhal Kurniawan Computer Science Departement School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Departement BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Hate speech is any act of provoking or insulting another person or group based on their ethnicity, religion, race, gender, sexual orientation, physical ability, or other characteristics. This can be done in a variety of ways. Because of this, a study was conducted that focused on ascertaining the most effective technique for identifying hate speech. It was discovered that LSTM, a form of recurrent neural network (RNN) that is particularly good at modeling sequential data, is the most successful technique to apply. Many natural language processing (NLP) activities may be performed with it, including hate speech detection, which makes LSTM have advantages over other techniques, both in terms of long-term memory mechanisms. LSTM, also able to handle long and complex text sequences, capable of recognizing more complex patterns, able to understand and consider the context in the text, to recognize the meaning of a word or phrase in a broader context. Then, based on the dataset obtained from the Kaggle website with a total of 24783 data, then the dataset is divided into training data and validation data, with a ratio of training data to validation data. of 80%: 20%. Then, the testing step results in an accuracy value of 87.10%.

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Easy Data Augmentation for Handling Imbalanced Data in Fake News Detection

Easy Data Augmentation for Handling Imbalanced Data in Fake ...

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Technology, Engineering, and Computing Applications (ICTECA), International Conference on

作者： Rilo Chandra Pradana Setiawan Joddy Abba Suganda Girsang Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Detecting fake news in the digital era is challenging due to the proliferation of misinformation. One of the crucial is-sues in this domain is the inherent class imbalance, where genuine news articles significantly outnumber fake ones. This imbalance severely hampers the performance of machine and deep learning models in accurately identifying fake news. Consequently, there is a compelling need to address this problem effectively. In this study, we delve into fake news detection and tackle the critical issue of imbalanced data. We investigate the application of Easy Data Augmentation (EDA) techniques, including back-translation, random insertion, random deletion, and random swap to mitigate the adverse effects of imbalanced data. This study focuses on employing these techniques in conjunction with a deep learning framework, specifically a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) architecture. The results of the EDA techniques will be systematically compared to see their effectiveness and their impacts on model performance. This study reveals that various EDA techniques, when coupled with a BiLSTM architecture, yield significant improvements in fake news detection. Among the experiments, it shows that Random Insertion, with an impressive accuracy rate of 81.68%, a precision score of 89.38%, and an F1-Score of 87.77% emerges as the most promising technique. The study also highlights the exceptional potential of Back-translation stands out with an 87.16% recall performance.

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Multi-Criteria based Decision Model for Evaluation

Multi-Criteria based Decision Model for Evaluation

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International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI)

作者： Ditdit Nugeraha Utama Muhamad Akbar Bin Widayat Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Addressing multiple criteria and parameter issues in computer modelling presents a significant challenge. Several factors including data types, parameter behaviours, and purposes, must be taken into account to enhance computer modelling capability; particularly in evaluation cases. Through the utilization of a multi-criteria and method approach, a decision model was effectively developed to assess a case of environmental sustainability level of a building. One method operated in the study is the curve method for handling membership function form in realizing fuzzy logic. This innovative model demonstrates superior performance. It achieves an impressive accuracy rate of 96%, surpassing the previous model that employed a trapezoidal approach to describe fuzzy membership functions hy 1%.

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