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FDAM: Filter-Dedicated Approximate Multiplier Design for Real-Time CNN Acceleration

IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Nguyen, Kihwan Kim Xuan Truong Jeon, Dongsuk Lee, Hyuk-Jae Korea Republic of program Department of Electrical Engineering Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center Seoul National University Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology Research Institute for Convergence Science Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Video super-resolution (VSR) is widely used in various high-definition applications, such as HDTVs and smartphones, requiring a dedicated upscaling technique for realtime full-HD generation. To reduce on-chip buffers for largesize output feature maps, a streaming VSR accelerator may employ an output stationary dataflow, leading to a large energy consumption caused by frequent filter switching. To mitigate this, we introduce a new filter-dedicated multiplier design for realtime VSR acceleration. We replace costly multipliers with adders, shifters, and multiplexers (MUXes), referred to as unified multiple constant multiplications (UMCM). The conventional UMCM, however, may incur considerable area/power overhead due to the unified topology constraint among different filter sets. To address this problem, we propose a new approximated MCM (AMCM) problem to relax the constraint and an approximate compatible graph synthesis (A-CGS) framework to efficiently solve AMCM by jointly searching for approximated filters and constructing a unified graph. Additionally, we suggest a lightweight finetuning method by freezing approximated filters and only finetuning biases, which can recover the original model’s accuracy within a few epochs. Experimental results with synthetic data demonstrate that AMCM reduces the area by up to 49.8%, 44.8%, and 40.3% when considering constant sets of 2, 4, and 8, respectively. Our designs with SR application achieve up to a 73.3% reduction in energy consumption. Experiments with the Set5 and Set14 datasets show that our model with bias correction achieves similar restoration performance compared to the eightbit models. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Acceleration

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Learning Linear Embeddings for Non-Linear Network Dynamics with Koopman Message Passing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yeh, King Fai Flood, Paris Redman, William Liò, Pietro Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Dynamical Neuroscience University of California Santa Barbara United States

Recently, Koopman operator theory has become a powerful tool for developing linear representations of non-linear dynamical systems. However, existing data-driven applications of Koopman operator theory, including both traditional and deep learning approaches, perform poorly on nonlinear network dynamics problems as they do not address the underlying geometric structure. In this paper we present a novel approach based on Koopman operator theory and message passing networks that finds a linear representation for the dynamical system which is globally valid at any time step. The linearisations found by our method produce predictions on a suite of network dynamics problems that are several orders of magnitude better than current state-of-the-art techniques. We also apply our approach to the highly non-linear training dynamics of neural network architectures, and obtain linear representations which can generate network parameters with comparable performance to networks trained by classical optimisers. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Network architecture

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Web Security and Vulnerability: A Literature Review 2

Web Security and Vulnerability: A Literature Review

引用

2nd International Conference on computer, science, Engineering, and Technology, ICComSET 2019

作者： Yulianton, H. Warnars, H.L.H.S. Soewito, B. Gaol, F.L. Abdurachman, E. Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Faculty of Information Technology Universitas Stikubank Semarang50243 Indonesia

The web continues to grow and attacks against the web continue to increase. This paper focuses on the literature review on scanning web vulnerabilities and solutions to mitigate web attacks. Vulnerability scanning methods will be reviewed as well as frameworks for improving web security. This research is the basis for future work that will end with the elaboration of web scanning and security with the aim of proposing better innovations. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Scanning

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IoT-Based Strawberry Disease Detection With Wall-Mounted Monitoring Cameras

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第1期11卷 1439-1451页

作者： Lin, Yi-Bing Liu, Chun-You Chen, Wen-Liang Chang, Chia-Hui Ng, Fung-Ling Yang, Krista Hsung, Jerry Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan China Medical University College of Humanities and Sciences Taichung404 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University MiinWu School of Computing Tainan701 Taiwan Academia Sinica Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Taipei115 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University College of Biological Science and Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Industrial Development Graduate Program College of Biological Science and Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Proto Solution System Company Ltd. Hsinchu302052 Taiwan

This article proposes StrawberryTalk, an Internet of Things (IoT) platform for image-based strawberry disease detection. StrawberryTalk reuses the wall-mounted monitoring cameras without extra hardware cost. The contributions of StrawberryTalk are the utilization of IoT for automatic photo shoot and the wind detection mechanism to eliminate the obscure photos due to the wind effects. Also, the data preprocessing and the infection detection models are manipulated as IoT devices to simplify the implementation of the multicascade artificial intelligence (AI) models. We derive the relationship between the camera zoom factor and the distance between the camera and the strawberries for optimal disease detection. Accuracy of detection may be affected by obscure photos. In terms of eliminating obscure photos due to wind effect, we analytically derive the relationship between the wind alert delay and the number of obscure photos that must be retaken. For the greenhouses in the Bao Mountain, we only need to retake one photo. Based on the experiments, the mean average precision (mAP) of StrawberryTalk (to detect exact spots in a leaf) can be up to 92.37%, which is better than the previous approaches. To detect if a pot has infected leaves, the accuracy of StrawberryTalk can be up to 97.92% at the zoom factor 30×. In commercial operation, it is important to detect all infected strawberry pots. StrawberryTalk is able to detect all infected pots (i.e., recall is 100%) with a camera of zoom factor of 12× . The accuracy is 96.88%. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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Improving Candle Direction Classification in Forex Market Using Support Vector Machine with Hyperparameters Tuning

Improving Candle Direction Classification in Forex Market Us...

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International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)

作者： Raymond Sunardi Oetama Yaya Heryadi Lukas Wayan Suparta Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Cognitive Engineering Research Group Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Jakarta Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345728

Foreign Exchange market is the world's largest daily currency turnover. Two of the popular currencies Euro and Pound sterling traded against the US Dollar. Since the Russia and Ukraine war started in February 2022, their exchange rates decrease to the lowest rate ever. Even though the general trend is bearish, several daily candles increase for some days making challenges for forex analysts. To solve this problem, classification is applied. The data is labeled downward and upward. By utilizing Linear Kernel and Radial Basis Function (RBF) Kernel-based Support Vector Machines (SVM), the candle direction can be classified and optimized by tuning the Hyperparameters. The accuracy of candle direction classifications are highly improved. After tuning, in general, classification using Linear Models can outperform RBF Models. The best accuracy found on the Pound sterling against US Dollar by using the Linear model is 98.11% and the accuracy becomes 100% on data testing at a ratio of 70:30. Whilst for the Euro against the US Dollar, the best accuracy found the same for both Linear and RBF models on a ratio of 80:20 at 97.53%. However, on data testing, it decreases to 94.51% for Linear Model and 93.41% using RBF Model. The implication of this study is SVM can successfully classify candle direction on pairs in the Forex Market that are affected by a big event that comes for such a long period as long as the hyperparameter is tuned.

关键词： Support vector machines Training Exchange rates Market research Data models Kernel Informatics

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Systematic Literature Review: American Sign Language Translator

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Procedia computer science 2021年 179卷 541-549页

作者： Andra Ardiansyah Brandon Hitoyoshi Mario Halim Novita Hanafiah Aswin Wibisurya Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Computer Science Department BINUS Online Learning Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Mobile Application and Technology Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480

Sign Language Recognition (SLR) is a relatively popular research area yet contrary to its popularity, the implementation of SLR in daily basis is rare; this is due to the complexity and various resources required. In this literature review, the authors have analyzed various techniques that can be used to implement an automated sign-language translator through the analysis of the methodologies and models used to make a working model of any sign-language translator from various sources. The purpose of this study is to explore various possible ways to implement Artificial Intelligence technology to improve the automated American Sign Language translator that is applicable. The authors have identified 22 different research papers within the period of the years 2015 - 2020. The analysis showed that every research studies picked have achieved respectable results, however, they are not perfect, since each research demonstrates its own unique strengths and weaknesses. There are some methods that might be suitable for our need to create an applicable Sign Language Translator, that is by using standard video camera for obtaining data, and either Convolutional Neural Network or Support Vector Machine can be used for the classification.

关键词： computer vision sign language recognition cnn hmm image recognition svm

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computer Vision and Fuzzy Logic for Sustainable Indonesian Fisheries 3

Computer Vision and Fuzzy Logic for Sustainable Indonesian F...

引用

3rd International Conference on Eco Engineering Development, ICEED 2019

作者： Liawatimena, Suryadiputra Atmadja, Wiedjaja Abbas, Bahtiar Saleh Trisetyarso, Agung Wibowo, Antoni Barlian, Erland Hardanto, Lilik Tri Saputra, Adi Sakinah, Putri Purwoko, Hery Zulardi, Indra Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Industrial Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Management Department BINUS Business School - Doctor of Research in Management Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

Tuna fishing in Indonesia is excessive and if left unchecked, some types of tuna will become extinct within 3-10 years. There is an urgent need to help MMAF for producing more accurate fish catches data. This paper proposed a system that utilizes computer vision, fuzzy logic and Global Positioning System (GPS) for supporting a sustainableIndonesian fishery by recognizing and measuring fish length, determine fish age and where is the catch location. The system can help authority to manage sustainable fisheries management in Indonesia. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Machine learning

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Analysis of Seismic Hazard Prediction Using Non Parametric Conic Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (C-Mars) Methods 1

Analysis of Seismic Hazard Prediction Using Non Parametric C...

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1st International Conference on Advanced Information Scientific Development, ICAISD 2020

作者： Priyanto, Dadang Zarlis, Muhammad Mawengkang, Herman Efendi, Syahril Graduate Program of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia

The data mining process requires a data set that can be used in determining a number of specific patterns to gain new knowledge. Large data sets (Big data) require special methods to get effective results. Included in this study are using big data related to the earthquake in Lombok. Earthquake research, especially in Lombok, is needed because Lombok is on three active plates in Indonesia, so that the danger of earthquake damage can be minimized. Earthquake data obtained from the Geophysical Station (BMKG) of Mataram has different characteristics and is complex, an appropriate method is needed, namely by detecting a non-parametric method with the Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS). The use of the backward stepwise algorithm with the Conical Quadratic programming (CQP) framework of MARS, referred to as CMARS (Conic Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines), is used for optimizing the results. The conclusions of this study are 1. A mathematical model with a total of 12 basis functions (BF) has contributed to the prediction analysis of the PGA dependent variable. 2. Contributions of the influence of independent variables on the PGA value are the epicenter distance (R e pi) of 100% and the Magnitude (Mw) of 31.08608%, while the temperature of the incident location (SUHU) of 5.48525% and depth (Depth) of 3,52988%. 3. Acquired areas that haveearthquake hazard levels in the order of the most vulnerable are Malaka, Genggelang, Tegal Maja, Senggigi and Mangsit. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Quadratic programming

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A Physical-Based Artificial Neural Networks Compact Modeling Framework for Emerging FETs

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IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2024年第1期71卷 223-230页

作者： Yang, Ya-Shu Li, Yiming Kola, Sekhar Reddy Reddy National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory The Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Institute of Communications Engineering Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

We report a compact modeling framework based on the Grove-Frohman (GF) model and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for emerging gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFETs. The framework consists of two ANNs;the first ANN constructed with the drain current model not only can capture the main trend of device I - V characteristics but also can predict its variation even when the amount of training data for the ANN is insufficient or outside the range of applied biases. The second one is then designed to improve the model accuracy by further minimizing the errors between the target and the model outputs. We implement the proposed framework to accurately model emerging GAA nanosheet (NS) MOSFETs and complementary FETs (CFETs) without suffering from divergent issues in circuit simulation. In addition, nonphysical behaviors, such as nonzero current at zero bias, do not occur in the modeling framework. Compared to recently reported machine-learning (ML) models, our approach can achieve a similar level of model accuracy with merely 20% amount of the training data. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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Historical Study of the Development of the Misuse of Biological Weapons Technology 8

Historical Study of the Development of the Misuse of Biologi...

引用

8th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design, ICCED 2022

作者： Agustin, Dian Mantoro, Teddy Yulivan, Ivan State Intelligence College Medical Intelligence Post-graduate Program Bogor Indonesia Sampoerna University and State Intelligence College Media-Tech Lab Department of Computer Science Jakarta Indonesia Indonesia Defence University Department of Information Systems Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453899

Technology will continue to be an important thing in life, technological developments can be found in everyday life. In medical intelligence technology, to identify bio-Terrorism actions, and aspects that can threaten national security, such as targets that may be the object of attack, identify indicators early, build biosecurity, and analyze pathogen communities. The threat that hit the world is when resources are used by irresponsible people or groups and are used as biological weapons (bioweapons), bioterrorism, and others. These biological weapons are not only used for war but can also be used for terrorism purposes. The involvement of biological weapons in the history of war has been used, various weapons were created before the 20th century biological weapons in the form of biological toxins or bacteria from decaying animals and plants, after the 20th-century weapons switched to bacteria (anthrax), viruses (smallpox), and poison (botulinum). Regarding what is used as a biological weapon, this is regulated by various policies, both national policies, and defense policies. Anticipatory steps and efforts to overcome the threat of bioterrorism need to involve all parties, including the community, security forces, health workers, and scientists. Legal reforms can be carried out to perfect and complement existing legal loopholes as a result of controlling bioterrorism which widens the opportunities or loopholes for bioterrorism attacks in Indonesia that should receive state attention and formulate bioterrorism regulations. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Bioterrorism

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