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World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)

作者： Luiz Antonio Carraro Leandro Nunes de Castro Angelita Maria de Ré Computer and Informatics Faculty & Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Mackenzie University São Paulo Brazil Computer Science Department State University of West-Center Parana Guarapuava Brazil

Artificial Immune Systems (AISs) are composed of techniques inspired by immunology. The clonal selection principle ensures the organism adaptation to fight invading antigens by an immune response activated by the binding of antigens and antibodies. As an immune response can be elicited even when the binding between an antigen and an antibody is not perfect, an approximate binding might suffice, and a Fuzzy Logic mechanism might be the most appropriate mechanism to control such process. This paper presents a novel hybrid model based on concepts of Immune and Fuzzy Systems with applications to pattern recognition problems. The preliminary results obtained here suggest the proposed model is a promising pattern recognition tool.

关键词： Variable speed drives Animals

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Comparison between two FPGA implementations of the particle swarm optimization algorithm for high-performance embedded applications

Comparison between two FPGA implementations of the particle ...

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2010 IEEE 5th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2010

作者： Muñoz, Daniel M. Llanos, Carlos H. Dos S. Coelho, Leandro Ayala-Rincón, Mauricio Department of Mechanical Engineering Automation and Control Group/GRACO University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F. Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program LAS/PPGPES Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Department of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F. Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781424464388

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms have been proposed to solve engineering problems that require to find an optimal point of operation. There are several embedded applications which requires to solve online optimization problems with a high performance. However, the PSO suffers on large execution times, and this fact becomes evident when using Reduced Instruction Set computer (RISC) microprocessors in which the operational frequencies are low in comparison with the high operational frequencies of traditional personal computers (PCs). This paper compares two hardware implementations of the parallel PSO algorithm using an efficient floating-point arithmetic which perform computations with large dynamic range and high precision. The full-parallel and the partially-parallel PSO architectures allow the parallel capabilities of the PSO to be exploited in order to decrease the running time. Three well-known benchmark test functions have been used to validate the hardware architectures and a comparison in terms of cost in logic area, quality of the solution and performance is reported. In addition, a comparison of the execution time between the hardware and two C-code software implementations, based on a Intel Core Duo at 1.6GHz and a embedded Microblaze microprocessor at 50MHz, are presented. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Global optimization

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Empirical Studies on Application of Genetic Algorithms and Ant Colony Optimization for Data Clustering

Empirical Studies on Application of Genetic Algorithms and A...

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computer science Society (SCCC) International Conference Chilean FLAGGED

作者： Thelma Elita Colanzi Wesley Klewerton Guez Assunção Aurora Trinidad Ramirez Pozo Ana Cristina B. Kochem Vendramin Diogo Augusto Barros Pereira Computer Science Postgraduate Program Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) Curitiba Paraná Brazil Graduate School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (CPGEI) Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR) Curitiba Paraná Brazil Informatics Department (DAINF)

Cluster analysis is used in several research areas to classify data sets in groups by their similar characteristics. Metaheuristic-based techniques, such as Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), have been applied in order to increase the clustering algorithm performance. GA and ACO-based clustering algorithms are capable of efficiently and automatically forming natural groups from a pre-defined number of clusters. This paper presents a GA and an ACO algorithm to the clustering problem. Both algorithms were refined using local search in order to improve the clustering accuracy. The results are compared on numeric UCI databases.

关键词： Clustering algorithms Search problems Equations Mathematical model Gallium Genetic algorithms Memetics

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Dilatometric study of ferroelectric Rb2CdI4 monoclinic crystal grown by czochralski method

Dilatometric study of ferroelectric Rb2CdI4 monoclinic cryst...

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12th International Meeting on Ferroelectricity, IMF-12 and the 18th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, ISAF-18

作者： Yamaguchi, T. Gotou, S. Miyoshi, T. Kasano, H. Mitsui, T. Kurihama, T. Shimizu, F. Takashige, M. Department of Electrical Engineering School of Science and Engineering Meisei University Hino-shi Tokyo 191-8506 Japan Electrical Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering Meisei University Hino-shi Tokyo 191-8506 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University Yamaguchi-shi Yamaguchi 753-8512 Japan Laboratory of Developmental Program Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Teikyo University Sagamihara-shi Kanagawa 229-0195 Japan Department of Electronics and Information Engineering College of Engineering Chubu University Kasugai-shi Aichi 487-8501 Japan Department of Electronics and Computer Science College of Science and Engineering Iwaki Meisei University Iwaki-shi Fukushima 970-8551 Japan

Crystal growth of Rb2CdI4 was performed by Czochralski method. Transparent colourless crystals with monoclinic structure were obtained. Temperature dependence of the dielectric constant along the b-axis was measured with variation of frequency. The thermal expansions x i (i = a, b, c and a′;a′ = a + c) along the four independent axes were measured both by clip-type strain-gauge dilatometer and X-ray diffraction methods. These results show distinct anomalies associated with the ferroelectric transition at TC= 210 K. Copyright © 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

关键词： X ray diffraction

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Chi-Huang Chen Sheau-Ling Hsieh Yung-Ching Weng Wen-Yung Chang Feipei Lai Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan EECS International Graduate Program Institute IT Center National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Institute of Computer Science and Engineering College of Computer Science National Chiao Tung University Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taiwan

Semantic similarity measure plays an essential role in Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing. In this paper we propose a page-count-based semantic similarity measure and apply it in biomedical domains. Previous researches in semantic web related applications have deployed various semantic similarity measures. Despite the usefulness of the measurements in those applications, measuring semantic similarity between two terms remains a challenge task. The proposed method exploits page counts returned by the Web Search Engine. We define various similarity scores for two given terms P and Q, using the page counts for querying P, Q and P AND Q. Moreover, we propose a novel approach to compute semantic similarity using lexico-syntactic patterns with page counts. These different similarity scores are integrated adapting support vector machines, to leverage the robustness of semantic similarity measures. Experimental results on two datasets achieve correlation coefficients of 0.798 on the dataset provided by A. Hliaoutakis, 0.705 on the dataset provide by T. Pedersen with physician scores and 0.496 on the dataset provided by T. Pedersen et al. with expert scores.

关键词： Semantics Biomedical measurements Correlation Kernel Training Medical services Support vector machine classification

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Incipient fault detection in induction machine stator-winding using a fuzzy-Bayesian two change points detection approach

Incipient fault detection in induction machine stator-windin...

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2010 9th IEEE/IAS International Conference on Industry Applications, INDUSCON 2010

作者： Moreira, Fabiano S. D'Angelo, Marcos F. S. V. Palhares, Reinaldo M. Caminhas, Walmir M. Federal University of Minas Gerais Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Av. Antônio Carlos 6627 31270-901 - Belo Horizonte - MG Brazil Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros Department of Computer Science Av. Rui Braga s/n Vila Mauricéia 39401-089 - Montes Claros - MG Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781424480104

In this paper the incipient fault detection problem in induction machine stator-winding is considered. The problem is solved using a new technique of change point detection in time series, based on a three-step formulation. The technique can detect up to two change points in the time series. The first step consists of a Kohonen neural network classification algorithm that defines the model to be used, one change point or two change points. The second step consists of a fuzzy clustering to transform the initial data, with arbitrary distribution, into a new one that can be approximated by a beta distribution. The fuzzy cluster centers are determined by using the Kohonen neural network classification algorithm used in the first step. The last step consists in using the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm for performing the change point detection in the transformed time series generated by the second step with that known distribution. The incipient faults are detected as long as they characterize change points in such transformed time series. The main contribution of the proposed approach in this paper, related to previous one in the Literature, is to detect up to two change points in the time series considered, besides the enhanced resilience of the new fault detection procedure against false alarms, combined with a good sensitivity that allows the detection of rather small fault signals. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the proposed methodology. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Time series

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Application of block-oriented system identification to modelling paralysed muscle under electrical stimulation

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Lecture Notes in Control and Information sciences 2010年 404卷 403-419页

作者： Cai, Zhijun Bai, Er-Wei Shield, Richard K. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Iowa Iowa City IA 52242 United States Graduate Program in Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science University of Iowa Iowa City IA 52242 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781849965125

Most biomedical and biological systems have nonlinear dynamics [25, 27], which bring difficulties in modelling and identification. These systems are usually represented as a series of blocks, and each block stands for a linear or nonlinear subsystem. Among those block-oriented models, Wiener model, Hammerstein model and Wiener-Hammerstein model are very popular. The Wiener model is represented as a linear dynamics followed by a nonlinear static system, while the Hammerstein model is composed in the reversed order, and the Wiener-Hammerstein model is constructed as a nonlinear static system surrounded by two linear dynamics (see Figure 24.1). All those three type of models have been extensively researched, and many identification methods have been proposed (e.g. [2, 3, 4, 6, 11, 23, 31, 39, 40]). In this chapter, we use Wiener-Hammerstein system to model the paralysed muscle under electrical stimulation, and propose an effective identification method specifically for the proposed model. © 2010 Springer London.

关键词： Biological systems

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A Decision Support System for Medium-Sized Emergencies

A Decision Support System for Medium-Sized Emergencies

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computer science Society (SCCC) International Conference Chilean FLAGGED

作者： Andre Engelbrecht Adriana S. Vivacqua Marcos R.S. Borges Alvaro Monares Sergio F. Ochoa Jose A. Pino Post-graduate Program on Informatics (PPGI) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Computer Science Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile

The decisions made by the operation commander in emergency situations should be made quickly to save lives. To avoid late or bad decisions, the commander must construct a situational awareness. The irregular arrival flow of information, uncertainty, information overload and lack of persistence are the main factors that hinder this task. To minimize these effects we propose an architecture composed of mobile devices and a decision support system to be used in the command post. The main point in the system design is the cognitive overload. Therefore, heuristics about the usage of the information by experienced commanders were elicited and implemented.

关键词： Decision support systems Decision making Vehicles Mobile handsets Humans Ontologies Availability

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Partial response maximum likelihood sequence detector for a nonlinear magnetic recording channel

Partial response maximum likelihood sequence detector for a ...

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International Conference on System science and Engineering (ICSSE)

作者： Tsai-Sheng Kao Chiu-Hsiung Chen Sheng-Chih Chen Sheng-Yun Hou Yuan-Chang Chang Xsing-Bang Chou Department of Electronic Engineering Hwa-Hsia College of Technology and Commerce Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering China University of Technology Hsinchu Taiwan Graduate Program of Digital Content and Technologies Chengchi University Taiwan

The nonlinear effects of partial erasure and transition shift, however, often limit the performance attained by the partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) detector because of model mismatch. Conventionally, the nonlinear effects are either ignored or approximated by linearization technique. In the article, a PRML detector for the PR4 model including the nonlinear effects has been developed to improve the detector performance. The new representation is more accurate and the corresponding PRML detector has better performance without increasing the realization complexity. computer simulation results show that the new representation outperforms the conventional ones due to the enhanced modeling capability. The method is also expected to be applied in the high order partial response channel.

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Accelerating the Shuffled Frog Leaping algorithm by parallel implementations in FPGAs

Accelerating the Shuffled Frog Leaping algorithm by parallel...

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International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BICTA

作者： Daniel M. Muñoz Carlos H. Llanos Leandro dos S. Coelho Mauricio Ayala-Rincón Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Department of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F Brazil

Meta-heuristics are efficient techniques for solving large scale optimization problems in which traditional mathematical techniques are impractical or provide suboptimal solutions. The Shuffled Frog Leaping algorithm (SFLA) is a stochastic iterative method, bio-inspired on the memetic evolution of a group of frogs when seeking for food, which combines the social behavior-based of the particle swarm optimization technique (PSO) and the global information exchange of memetic algorithms. However, the SFLA algorithm suffers on large execution times, being this problem clearly evident when solving complex optimization problems for embedded applications. This drawback can be overcome by exploiting the parallel capabilities of the SFLA. This paper proposes a hardware parallel implementation of the SFLA algorithm (HPSFLA) using FPGAs (Field programmable gate Arrays) and the efficient floating-point arithmetic. The proposed architecture allows the SFLA to improve the functionality of the algorithm as well as to decrease the execution times by implementing parallel frogs and parallel memeplexes. Three well-known benchmark problems have been used to validate the implemented algorithm and simulation results demonstrate that the HPSFLA speeds-up by factors of 362, 727 and 211 a C-code implementation using an embedded microprocessor for the Sphere, Rastrigin and Rosenbrock benchmarks problems, respectively. Synthesis, simulation and execution time results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed HPSFLA architecture for embedded optimization systems.

关键词： Mathematics Field programmable gate arrays Table lookup

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