Lactose intolerance is a type of digestive problem that may threaten the population because milk and dairy products compose of nutrients that are essential for human body. Genetic tests possess a great potential to de...
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Lactose intolerance is a type of digestive problem that may threaten the population because milk and dairy products compose of nutrients that are essential for human body. Genetic tests possess a great potential to detect lactose intolerance as it can be used in children and even infants. However, a new approach to analyze the genetic test results is needed to elucidate the Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) that are related to lactose intolerance. In this work, we utilized the machine learning based feature selection to select the SNPs associated with lactose tolerance trait from genotyping samples of direct-to-customer (DTCG genetic tests, obtained from the public database. Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) with XGBoost model was used to perform feature selection. We also compared three different models, such as XGBoost, support vector machine (SVM), and random forest (RF) for training the selected features. Our findings revealed that 20 SNPs (out of 3501) were chosen, with rs4394668 as the most important variables (F-score 0.009). Furthermore, when compared to the RF and SVM models, the XGBoost model had the highest accuracy (0.87). Further studies should be undertaken to elucidate how the selected SNPs may lead to the lactose intolerance trait.
In this work we present the results of the creation and evaluation of a tool prototype that automatically calculates the size of the non-functional requirements (NFR) of the User Interface 2.1 subcategory of the SNAP ...
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The ability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to accurately discriminate between normal and tumorous brain tissues has been promising. The review focuses on the different CNN models, pre-processing methods, data...
The ability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to accurately discriminate between normal and tumorous brain tissues has been promising. The review focuses on the different CNN models, pre-processing methods, data augmentation, and Transfer Learning (TL) strategies used in this research. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) collected the data from Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate that open-source datasets from Kaggle and Brain MRI Images for Brain Tumor Detection are the most used datasets. However, limited data and imbalanced class problems remain common challenges across various datasets. To overcome those challenges, using a larger dataset, oversampling, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), federated learning, and Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) to handle the imbalance are the potential solution. Additionally, popular CNN architectures for brain tumor classification extensively use pre-trained models such as VGG16, VGG19, DenseNet121, DenseNet201, GoogleNet, ResNet-50, and Inception-v3. TL strategies are preferred, allowing CNNs to leverage knowledge from large datasets, improving generalization even with limited labeled data.
Covid-19 has grown rapidly in all parts of the world and is considered an international disaster because of its wide-reaching impact. The impact of Covid-19 has spread to Indonesia, especially in the slowdown in econo...
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This study explores the efficacy of Instagram's augmented reality (AR) features in enhancing brand awareness and electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) within Indonesia's bottled tea industry. The research uses a cr...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350366648
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366655
This study explores the efficacy of Instagram's augmented reality (AR) features in enhancing brand awareness and electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) within Indonesia's bottled tea industry. The research uses a cross-sectional survey and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to focus on how AR can transform consumer engagement and interaction on social media platforms. Findings from a sample of 260 bottled tea consumers in Greater Jakarta indicate that AR significantly enhances brand awareness, substantially influencing e-WOM. The integration of AR into Instagram marketing not only captivates and engages users but also fosters stronger consumer-brand relationships and promotes brand loyalty through interactive and immersive digital experiences. The study’s implications underscore AR's role in revolutionising marketing strategies by providing immersive experiences that are shown to increase brand visibility and influence purchasing decisions. Limitations and future research directions are discussed, highlighting the potential for broader applications of AR in different market segments and its impact on various consumer demographics.
The study explores the role of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in enhancing academic teamwork and ambidextrous learning in Indonesian higher education. It examines how different uses of LMS, both explorative and exp...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350309508
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350309515
The study explores the role of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in enhancing academic teamwork and ambidextrous learning in Indonesian higher education. It examines how different uses of LMS, both explorative and exploitative, affect academics' morale and teamwork. The study employs Structural Equation Modeling to analyse questionnaire data from academics in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia. Key findings reveal significant correlations between the exploration and exploitation of LMS, ambidextrous learning, and the spirit of teamwork. The research contributes to understanding how LMS fosters collaborative learning and innovation in academic settings, highlighting its importance in modern education.
The industry is rapidly transitioning from the 4.0 era to the 5.0 era, prompting renewed interest among scholars in scheduling problems. They allow operations to process and assemble various components simultaneously....
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The industry is rapidly transitioning from the 4.0 era to the 5.0 era, prompting renewed interest among scholars in scheduling problems. They allow operations to process and assemble various components simultaneously. This bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the diverse research perspectives on the potential challenges of integrated scheduling within the framework. We identified 357 Scopus articles and analysed co-occurrence keyword (CNK) by VOSViewer tools and Global Citation Score (GCS) by Scopus tools. The research data obtained from 1993 to 2023 mainly in the subject areas of Engineering, computerscience, Maths, and others. CNK identified six cluster keywords, and nine most cited articles based on normalised GCS. These results contribute to our understanding of the development of scheduling algorithms, shifting from an emphasis on manufacturing transfers to contemporary demand-centric research directions. Furthermore, this research provides a valuable perspective for policymakers, plant personnel, and manufacturing managers to make informed decisions.
This study, using the Naïve Bayes classifier, proposes a new descriptive model for conducting a comparative review analysis on the tourism domain. The proposed model seeks to improve the understanding of tourists...
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This systematic literature review explores the application of transformer models in early detection of human depression, encompassing text, audio, and video data modalities. Transformer architectures, notably BERT for...
This systematic literature review explores the application of transformer models in early detection of human depression, encompassing text, audio, and video data modalities. Transformer architectures, notably BERT for text, have proven adept at capturing crucial contextual and linguistic patterns associated with depression. For audio and video data, hybrid approaches that combine transformer models with other architectures are prevalent. Key features considered include eye gaze, head pose, facial muscle movements, and audio characteristics such as MFCC and Log-mel Spectrogram, along with text embeddings. Performance comparisons underscore the superiority of text-based data in consistently delivering the most promising results, followed by audio and video modalities when utilizing transformer models. The fusion of multiple modalities emerges as an effective strategy for enhancing predictive accuracy, with the amalgamation of audio, video, and text data yielding the most precise outcomes. However, it is noteworthy that unimodal approaches also exhibit potential, with text data exhibiting superior performance over audio and video data. Nevertheless, several challenges persist in this research domain, including imbalanced datasets, the limited availability of comprehensive and diverse samples, and the inherent complexities in interpreting visual cues. Addressing these challenges remains imperative for the continued advancement of depression detection using transformer-based models across various modalities.
Sentiment analysis from code-mixed texts has been gaining wide attention in the past decade from researchers and practicians from various communities motivated, among others, by the increasing popularity of social med...
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