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26th International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, APPROX 2023 and the 27th International Conference on Randomization and Computation, RANDOM 2023

作者： Coja-Oghlan, Amin Gao, Jane Hahn-Klimroth, Max Lee, Joon Müller, Noela Rolvien, Maurice Department of Computer Science TU Dortmund Germany Department of Combinatorics and Optimization University of Waterloo Canada Communication Theory Laboratory École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783959772969

We derive a sufficient condition for a sparse random matrix with given numbers of non-zero entries in the rows and columns having full row rank. Inspired by low-density parity check codes, the family of random matrices that we investigate is very general and encompasses both matrices over finite fields and {0,1}-matrices over the rationals. The proof combines statistical physics-inspired coupling techniques with local limit arguments. © 2023 Schloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Statistical Physics

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Astrometric Observations of NEA 1998 HH49 Using the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 71-78页

作者： Huan Xu Xiang-Ming Cheng Yi-Gong Zhang Teng-Fei Song Zhen-Jun Zhang Qing-Yu Peng Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Engineering Laboratory on Applied Astronomical Technology of Yunnan Kunming 650216China School of Information Engineering Kunming UniversityKunming 650214China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China Department of Computer Science Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Astrometry Dynamics and Space ScienceJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

This study details an astrometric observation campaign of the Near-Earth Asteroid 1998 HH49,conducted with the aim of refining our understanding of its physical *** the 50 cm telescope located at the Wumingshan Mountain in Daocheng,Sichuan,images were obtained over four nights,from 2023 October 19 to October *** observations were processed using Astrometrica software,facilitating the precise determination of the asteroid's *** observational results were compared with the ephemerides from three distinct sources to verify accuracy:the Jet Propulsion laboratory(JPL)Horizons System,the Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul deséphémérides(IMCCE)Miriade,and the Near-Earth Objects Dynamic Site(NEODyS-2).When compared with the JPL ephemeris,a mean observed-minus-calculated(O-C)result of 0.″07 in the *** and-0.″35 in the *** was ***,the comparison with the IMCCE ephemeris yielded mean O-C results of 0.″08 in the *** and-0.″06 in the *** comparison with the NEODyS-2 ephemeris yielded the mean O-C results of 0.″06 in ***-0.″49 in *** study's findings demonstrate a general consistency between the observed data and the ephemeris predictions,with minor discrepancies observed across the data ***,both the JPL and NEODyS-2 ephemerides show that the residuals in the *** exceed those in the *** disparities may result from atmospheric differential color refraction,ephemeris discrepancies,observational errors,and other ***,it is worth noting that further investigation is required due to the potential influence of additional ***,the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope exhibits the ability to conduct high-precision positional measurements.

关键词： astrometry ephemerides time

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GFlowNet Training by Policy Gradients 41

GFlowNet Training by Policy Gradients

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Niu, Puhua Wu, Shili Fan, Mingzhou Qian, Xiaoning Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX United States Computational Science Intiative Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY United States

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have been shown effective to generate combinatorial objects with desired properties. We here propose a new GFlowNet training framework, with policy-dependent rewards, that bridges keeping flow balance of GFlowNets to optimizing the expected accumulated reward in traditional Reinforcement-Learning (RL). This enables the derivation of new policy-based GFlowNet training methods, in contrast to existing ones resembling value-based RL. It is known that the design of backward policies in GFlowNet training affects efficiency. We further develop a coupled training strategy that jointly solves GFlowNet forward policy training and backward policy design. Performance analysis is provided with a theoretical guarantee of our policy-based GFlowNet training. Experiments on both simulated and real-world datasets verify that our policy-based strategies provide advanced RL perspectives for robust gradient estimation to improve GFlowNet performance. Our code is available at: ***/niupuhua1234/GFN-PG. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Evaluation of importance for condition attributes based on quality of decision reducts 26

Evaluation of importance for condition attributes based on q...

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26th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, KES 2022

作者： Stanczyk, Urszula Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland

Relative or decision reducts belong with mechanisms dedicated to feature selection, and they are embedded in rough set approach to data processing. Algorithms for reduct construction typically aim at dimensionality reduction aspect, searching for smallest reducts, which are considered as the most advantageous from the point of view of knowledge representation. However, classifiers build on reduced data models, based on reducts, can significantly vary in performance. Therefore, to ensure quality of predictions, other characteristics of reducts, apart from their cardinalities, need to be taken into account. The paper presents research in which estimation of reduct quality through their characteristics was reflected in calculation of the proposed weighting factors leading to attribute rankings. These rankings were next employed in the process of filtering decision rules, inferred by classic rough set approach. Constructed rule-based classifiers were applied in the stylometric domain to solve a task of authorship attribution. © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 26th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems (KES 2022)

关键词： Rough set theory

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Dependency-aware Task Offloading and Resource Pricing in Vehicular Edge Computing: A Stackelberg Game Approach 22

Dependency-aware Task Offloading and Resource Pricing in Veh...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Zhao, Liang Huang, Shuai Cao, Yuxiang Zhou, Huan Leung, Victor C. M. China Three Gorges University Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering College of Computer and Information Technology Yichang China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Computer Science Xi'an China The University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vancouver Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509712

Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) allows vehicles to offload their delay-sensitive tasks to nearby Road Side Units (RSUs) for processing, which improves network quality of service (QoS). However, the self-interested SDN controller is unwilling to ask RSUs to provide free computing resources for vehicles. At the same time, complicated dependencies between vehicular subtasks may cause non-ideal task delay and energy consumption. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes a Stackelberg game-based Dependency-aware task Offloading and resource Pricing framework (SDOP). Specifically, we first model a vehicular edge network that partially offloads dependency-aware tasks. Then, we depict the interaction between the SDN controller and vehicles as a Stackelberg game, with the goal of maximizing the utility of both parties. Next, we present a Gradient Ascent Plus Genetic algorithm (GAPG) to solve the problem. Finally, numerous simulations are performed, and the results show that compared with other baseline schemes, the proposed GAPG can significantly improve the utility of both the SDN controller and vehicles under various scenarios. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Towards Seamless Wireless Link Connection 23

Towards Seamless Wireless Link Connection

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21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services, MobiSys 2023

作者： Chen, Lili Yu, Bozhong Ren, Ju Gummeson, Jeremy Zhang, Yaoxue Department of Computer Science and Technology BNRist Tsinghua University China School of Information Science and Technology Northwest University United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Massachusetts Amherst United States Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701108

Sub-6GHz and mmWave complement each other in the next generation of wireless communications for wide coverage and high capacity. However, there is still a gap between current network technology and seamless connection in indoor environments due to the inevitable occlusions that particularly affect higher frequency bands like Wi-Fi 5GHz and mmWave. To overcome this gap, economical tunable metasurfaces offer a promising solution by redirecting the beam direction of incoming waves to bypass blockages. However, existing metasurface technologies focus on a single frequency band and lack a theoretical framework to guide surface design for multiple desired bands, limiting their potential for diverse *** work attempts to provide a general method for cross-band metasurface design, extend wireless link coverage by using a new metasurface prototype called CrossFlit, which can maximize the link quality with efficient aperture usage and low cost. We addressed a series of challenges to enable CrossFlit to independently control the wireless communication links across multiple frequency bands;our proof of concept implementation is for Wi-Fi 5 GHz and mmWave bands. We integrate a fast beam-scanning algorithm into an end-to-end system that actuates the metasurface to optimize links in realtime. Empirical evaluation demonstrates that CrossFlit can enhance multiple wireless links simultaneously, providing 10 dB and 15 dB power improvements for Wi-Fi and mmWave links, respectively. CrossFlit achieves less than 4° beam mismatch even in challenging mobile scenarios. © 2023 Owner/Author(s)

关键词： Wi-Fi

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Hybrid cloud storage system with enhanced multilayer cryptosystem for secure deduplication in cloud

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International Journal of Intelligent Networks 2023年第1期4卷 301-309页

作者： Mageshkumar, Nagappan Swapna, J. Pandiaraj, A. Rajakumar, R. Krichen, Moez Ravi, Vinayakumar Department of Computer Science and Technology Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science Madanapalle India Department of Computer Science & Engineering Veltech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Computing Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur chennai India Al-Baha University Alaqiq 65779-7738 Saudi Arabia ReDCAD Laboratory University of Sfax Sfax3038 Tunisia Center for Artificial Intelligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Khobar34754 Saudi Arabia Centre for Automation School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus Chennai India

Data deduplication is a crucial technique in the field of data compression that aims to eliminate redundant copies of recurring data. This technique has gained significant popularity in the realm of cloud storage due to its ability to effectively reduce storage requirements and optimize bandwidth utilization. To ensure the safeguarding of sensitive data while simultaneously facilitating deduplication, researchers have put forth the concept of convergent encryption as a potential solution. This technique involves encrypting the data prior to its outsourcing, thereby enhancing the confidentiality of the information. In this work, an earnest endeavor is undertaken to formally tackle the issue of authorized data deduplication, with the aim of enhancing data security. Our approach combines the Diffie-Hellman algorithm and symmetrical external decision to protect and popularize information, ensuring end-to-end encryption to encourage user adoption of cloud storage. The proposed model employs block-level deduplication and guarantees the randomness of ciphertexts by generating encryption keys using the Diffie-Hellman algorithm. This method effectively counters both internal and external brute-force attacks, enhancing data security while reducing computational costs. An extensive experimentation is carried out to demonstrate that our approach is particularly beneficial in scenarios with multiple privilege sets. Overall, the proposed model offers an elaborate framework that maintains data privacy and strengthens security measures, contributing to a more efficient and secure cloud-based document search. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： Cryptography

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From Transparent to Opaque: Rethinking Neural Implicit Surfaces with α-NeuS 38

From Transparent to Opaque: Rethinking Neural Implicit Surfa...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zhang, Haoran Deng, Junkai Chen, Xuhui Hou, Fei Wang, Wencheng Qin, Hong Qian, Chen He, Ying State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Computer Science Stony Brook University United States SenseTime Research Hong Kong

Traditional 3D shape reconstruction techniques from multi-view images, such as structure from motion and multi-view stereo, face challenges in reconstructing transparent objects. Recent advances in neural radiance fields and its variants primarily address opaque or transparent objects, encountering difficulties to reconstruct both transparent and opaque objects simultaneously. This paper introduces α-NeuS-an extension of NeuS-that proves NeuS is unbiased for materials from fully transparent to fully opaque. We find that transparent and opaque surfaces align with the non-negative local minima and the zero iso-surface, respectively, in the learned distance field of NeuS. Traditional iso-surfacing extraction algorithms, such as marching cubes, which rely on fixed iso-values, are ill-suited for such data. We develop a method to extract the transparent and opaque surface simultaneously based on DCUDF. To validate our approach, we construct a benchmark that includes both real-world and synthetic scenes, demonstrating its practical utility and effectiveness. Our data and code are publicly available at https://***/728388808/alpha-NeuS. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Gamified Virtual Reality Training for Visuospatial Ability in Neuroradiology

Gamified Virtual Reality Training for Visuospatial Ability i...

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作者： Allgaier, Mareen Jered Härtel, Tim Zubel, Seraphine Thormann, Maximilian Behme, Daniel Preim, Bernhard Saalfeld, Sylvia Department of Simulation and Graphics Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg Universitätsplatz 2 Magdeburg39106 Germany Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital Magdeburg Magdeburg39120 Germany Department of Computer Science and Automation Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau98693 Germany

During neuroradiological interventions such as treating intracranial aneurysms, neuroradiologists have to navigate a catheter in the 3D anatomy while watching a 2D projection of the vessels. To train this visuospatial ability, we present a virtual reality application where the user has to identify anatomically relevant positions on the Circle of Willis based on a 2D projection image. This image is generated based on a 3D model using a Fresnel shader. To increase motivation, which is an important aspect of training, we included several game elements. We qualitatively evaluated our application with two neuroradiologists. Although they rated our implementation of the task as difficult due to the small image section, both participants emphasized the importance of this training. Even small changes that have been suggested can adjust the difficulty, leading to an appropriate training that could be integrated into the curriculum. The results also indicate that the included game elements are motivating and that the application in general has a high usability. The proposed immersive virtual reality application provides training for visuospatial ability in a concrete medical context. Due to gamification, fun, and motivation are increased, which are two important factors of training affecting the frequency of use and outcome. © 2024 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston.

关键词： Virtual environments

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Arbitrary acoustic orbital angular momentum detection using dual-layer metasurfaces

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 106-112页

作者： Zhanlei Hao Haojie Chen Yuhang Yin Shan Zhu Yadong Xu Cheng-Wei Qiu Huanyang Chen Department of Physics College of Physical Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Physical Science and Technology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Orbital angular momentum(OAM),with its unique physical properties and vast application prospects,has attracted widespread attention in various ***,the development of valid and practical acoustic OAM detection methods continues to be a challenging *** this paper,we propose a novel construction method of dual-layer metasurfaces to achieve a doubleconversion process for the waveform reshaping and differentiated focusing of two-dimensional vortex sources with different ***,by utilizing a concise formula,a one-to-one correspondence is established between the OAM of incident vortex waves and different imaging *** fundamental principle of this special conversion relationship is rigorously constrained by the directional compensation of phase and the material parameters of dual-layer metasurfaces with different quadratic phase *** importantly,the highly consistent results between numerical demonstrations and acoustic experiments further confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed OAM detection *** work provides a new perspective on the precise manipulation for the phase of vortex fields,holding potential applications in super-resolution imaging and the design of acoustic OAM-based devices.

关键词： arbitrary acoustic OAM detection vortex waves dual-layer metasurfaces waveform reshaping differentiated focusing acoustic experiments

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