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American control Conference (ACC)

作者： Jun Wu Sheng Chen Gang Li R.H. Istepanian Jian Chu J.F. Whidborne National Laboratory of Industrial Control Tech Institute of Advanced Process Control University of Zhejiang Hangzhou China Department of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton Southampton UK The school of EEE Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ryerson Polytechnic University Toronto ONT Canada National Laboratory of Industrial Control Tech. Institute of Advanced Process Control University of Zhejiang Hangzhou China Department of Mechanical Engineering King''s College London UK

This paper present a new effective algorithm for the optimal realization of state estimate feedback controller structures for discrete time systems subject to finite-word-length constraints. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear programming to provide an easy and efficient optimization tool to solve such a complex problem. Simulation results of the optimum realizations of state estimate feedback controller structures are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Stability State estimation Adaptive control control systems Digital control Industrial control process control Educational institutions Discrete time systems Signal design

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A Robot Playing Scrabble Using Visual Feedback

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2000年第27期33卷 551-556页

作者： Johan Bengtsson Anders Ahlstrand Klas Nilsson Anders Robertsson Magnus Olsson Anders Heyden Rolf Johansson Department of Automatic Control Lund Institute of Technology P.O. Box 118 SE-22I 00 Lund Sweden Centre for Mathematical Sciences Lund Institute of Technology P.O. Box 118 SE-22I 00 Lund Sweden Department of Computer Science Lund Institute of Technology P.O. Box 118 SE-22I 00 Lund Sweden Division of Robotics Lund Institute of Technology P.O. Box 118 SE-22I 00 Lund Sweden

Today most industrial robot systems use dedicated and rather limited sensors, and available control systems provide limited support for feedback control. Aiming towards more autonomous robot systems, we want to improve flexibility. The game Scrabble is used as a test problem capturing these aspects. Our approach is to incorporate visual servoing and a conventional powerful off-line prograrnrning (OLP) system into the real-time control system, providing task specification and visual debugging. We use the OLP tool Envision from Deneb and an ABB robot with reconfigured control system, where the control system has an Open Robot control architecture (ORC). The vision system is connected to a host computer and the camera is attached to the robot gripper. By extending the control system, we have designed and implemented both the vision system and the application for the Scrabble game. Our system implementation shows that ORC constitutes a necessary support for incorporation of real-time visual feedback and that OLP may effectively be used with real-time feedback of sensor data.

关键词： Robot vision computer vision Sensor fusion Kinematics Real-time systems

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Application of a genetic algorithm in triangulation of a 3-D object surface

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2000年第2期22卷 73-77页

作者： Zhenyu, Chen Mbede, J.B. Yan, Zhou Dehua, Li Hanping, Hu State Commn. Res. Open Lab. Image P. Inst. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. 430074 Wuhan China Intelligent Contr. and Robotics Lab. Dept. of Contr. Sci. and Engineering Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. 430074 Wuhan China Second Artillery Institute Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Inst. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Second Artillery Institute China Wuhan University China Artificial Intelligence Department University of Edinburgh Inst. of AI and Pattern Recognition Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. China Cogn. Sci. Natl. Key Found. Res. P. Douala University Cameroon Tübingen University Germany Automatic Control Laboratory Darmstadt University Department of Service Cameroon Min. of National Education Robotics Laboratory Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Wuhan China Assoc. Connectionnistes These-ACTH Rennes France IEEE Soc. of Robotics and Automation IEEE Society of Control Systems IASTED Assoc. Jeunes Chercheurs Robotique France Navy University of Engineering China Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. China Department of Computer Science Airforce Radar Acad. of Engineering China Inst. of P.R and AI Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.

This paper proposes a genetic-based algorithm for surface reconstruction of three-dimension (3-D) objects from a group of contours representing its section plane lines. The algorithm can optimize the triangulation of the surface of 3-D objects with a multi-objective optimization function to meet the needs of a wide range of applications. Further, a new crossover operator for triangulation and a new 3-D quadrilateral mutation operator are also introduced.

关键词： Object recognition

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Simulation of frontal orbital advancement

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Virtual Reality 1999年第3期4卷 235-240页

作者： Grabowski, H.A. Hassfeld, S. Krempien, R. Munchenberg, J. Brief, J. Rembokp, U. Wörn, H. Institute for Process Control and Robotics University of Karlsruhe Germany Clinic for Cranio-Maxillo-Fociol-Surgery University of Heidelberg Germany Department of Radiology University of Heidelberg Germany Institute for Process Control and Robotics Department of Computer Science University of Karlsruhe 76128 Karlsruhe Germany

In this paper, we present a system for performing a complex surgical intervention using virtual reality (VR) technology. With the aid of the system, the intervention can be planned and simulated exactly before performing it in reality and important additional information can be achieved during the simulation. Before working in VR, finite element models of the patient's head are generated form CT-images. Based on these models, additional work is done in VR, where the patient's skull is cut into several pieces, which are then re-positioned. Based on moving and shifting the obtained pieces, the goal is to increase the volume inside the skull, which is called intracranial volume. Until now, it was not possible to measure the achieved increase of the intracranial volume. However, by using our system is it now possible to calculate this volume online during each step of our virtual intervention. The obtained results are used for the surgical intervention in reality. © Springer-Verlag London Ltd.

关键词： Finite element models Geometric modelling Mesh generation Virtual cutting Volume measurement VR-based surgery

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Sensor-based obstacle modeling in configuration space for manipulator motion planning 1

Sensor-based obstacle modeling in configuration space for ma...

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1st Workshop on Robot Motion and control, RoMoCo 1999

作者： Li, Wei Chen, Zushun Wahl, F.M. Kozlowski, Krzysztof R. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Institute for Robotics and Process Control Technical University of Braunschweig Hamburger Str. 267 BraunschweigD-38114 Germany Poznań University of Technology Department of Control Robotics and Computer Science Ul. Piotrowo 3a Poznań60-965 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)0780356551

This paper presents an approach to sensor-based obstacle modeling in a configuration space for manipulator motion planning in unknown environments. In order to achieve this objective, an efficient algorithm is used to fast map obstacles based on defined fundamental obstacles in the workspace and their images in the configuration space. A robotic manipulator is assumed to be equipped with distance" sensors to detect obstacles inthe local region. By computation of the critical points of an obstacle based on information acquired by the distance" sensors, an obstacle model in the configuration space is constructed. By using this sensor-based configuration space modeling, robot motion planning in unknown environments can be performed in realistic time frames. © 1999 IEEE.

关键词： Wave functions

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Sensor-based controlling of the objects pose for multifinger grippers

Sensor-based controlling of the objects pose for multifinger...

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IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent control (ISIC)

作者： T. Fischer D. Rapela H. Woern Department of Computer Science Institute for Process Control and Robotics University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany

In the field of research and development of grippers in object-handling applications, many research results in improving grippers performances have been achieved, and many kinds of multifinger grippers have been developed. By using multifinger grippers, it is possible to grasp different objects of different shapes without changing grippers; and most importantly, it can manipulate the grasped object in the hand, under the condition that the object is controlled in real-time. Therefore, an object-pose controller with feedback from an object-pose sensor is presented in this paper.

关键词： Grippers Fingers Force control Sliding mode control Open loop systems control systems Robot sensing systems Shape control Feedback Orbital robotics

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Vision-based behavior control of autonomous systems by fuzzy reasoning 3rd

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3rd International Workshop on Modelling and Integration of Sensor Based Intelligent Robot Systems, 1998

作者： Li, Wei Wahl, Friedrich M. Zhou, Jiangzhong Z. Wang, Hong He, Kezhong Z. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Institute for Robotics and Process Control Technical University of Braunschweig Hamburger Str. 267 BraunschweigD-38114 Germany Institute for Computer Peripherals Chinese Academic of Sciences Wuhan430050 China

ISBN: (纸本)3540669337

Vision-based motion control of an autonomous vehicle operating in real world requires fast image processing and robustness with respect to noisy sensor readings and with respect to varying illumination conditions. In order to improve vehicle navigation performance in out-door environments, this paper presents methods for recognizing landmarks based on fuzzy reasoning. Firstly, a fuzzy thresholding algorithm is proposed to segment roads and to extract white line marks on streets from images. Secondly, some special domain knowledge about edges on roads represented by fuzzy sets is integrated into the rule base of a fuzzy edge detector. Based on this, the fuzzy thresholding algorithm is adopted to recognize road edges. In addition, a method for path planning in sensor space is presented and a path following behavior based on a fuzzy rule base is defined to control vehicle motion. The proposed methods are applied to navigate the THMR-III autonomous vehicle in out-door environments. Some experimental driving maneuvers have been performed to prove their effectiveness and their robustness.…. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999.

关键词： Fuzzy inference

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Sensor-based obstacle modeling in configuration space for manipulator motion planning

Sensor-based obstacle modeling in configuration space for ma...

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International Workshop on Robot Motion and control (RoMoCo)

作者： Wei Li Zusbun Chen F.M. Wahl K.R. Kozlowski Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute for Robotics and Process Control Technical University of Braunschweig Brunswick Germany Chair of Control Robotics and Computer Science Poznań University of Technology Poznan Poland

Presents an approach to sensor-based obstacle modeling in a configuration space for manipulator motion planning in unknown environments. In order to achieve this objective, an efficient algorithm is used to fast map obstacles based on defined fundamental obstacles in the workspace and their images in the configuration space. A robotic manipulator is assumed to be equipped with distance sensors to detect obstacles in the local region. By computation of the critical points of an obstacle based on information acquired by the distance sensors, an obstacle model in the configuration space is constructed. By using this sensor-based configuration space modeling, robot motion planning in unknown environments can be performed in realistic time frames.

关键词： Manipulators Orbital robotics Motion planning Robot sensing systems Space technology Computational geometry process planning Technology planning computer science Solid modeling

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Planning of regrasp operations

Planning of regrasp operations

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： S.A. Stoeter S. Voss N.P. Papanikolopoulos H. Mosemann Artificial Intelligence Robotics and Vision Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA Institute for Robotics and Process Control Technical University of Braunschweig Germany

Robotic manipulators in contemporary work-cells are often incapable of solving even simple pick-and-place operations. More specifically, most systems require each object to be supplied in the same and pre-defined way. Introducing regrasping to the production cycle relaxes the constraints imposed on supply mechanisms. Regrasping describes the operation that must be performed whenever an object's pick-up grasp is incompatible with its put-down grasp. The paper presents a novel approach to solve the regrasp problem for robots equipped with parallel-jaw end-effecters. The proposed method first evaluates the object's possible grasps and placements. These are subsequently combined to form grasp-placement-grasp triples. A regrasp sequence leading from the pick-up to the put-down grasp is generated by searching through the resulting space of compatible grasp-placement-grasp triples. The algorithm takes kinematic and geometric constraints of both the manipulator and the objects into account. Computational concerns are addressed by subdividing the calculation into an off-line and a fast online phase.

关键词： Intelligent robots Robot vision systems Belts Path planning Artificial intelligence Laboratories computer science process control Manipulators Production

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An efficient image processing algorithm for high-level skill acquisition

An efficient image processing algorithm for high-level skill...

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IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM)

作者： J. Gonzalez-Linares N. Guil P. Perez M. Ehrenmann R. Dillmann Department of Computer Architecture University of Màlaga Malaga Spain Institute for Process Control and Robotics University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany

This paper describes the set-up of the image processing system installed at the IPR in Karlsruhe. It will serve for sensor device in the programming by demonstration field. As a first application example, it is used as source for images in the demonstration of a bag packaging task. A detection algorithm that finds positions of infusion bags is presented. It was developed at the department of computer Architecture of the University of Malaga, and uses a straight line Hough transform after the application of a Canny filter. Then, the position of the rubber caps of the bags are located by a binarization technique to predicate the orientation of the bag. However, since the computing power is quite limited, the algorithms must have as low complexity as possible.

关键词： Image processing Robot sensing systems Robot programming Robotic assembly Cameras Intelligent robots Fingers computer architecture Intellectual property Application software

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