This paper presents the development of an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) tailored for maritime applications. Leveraging cost-effective MEMS sensors, the IMU integrates a 3-axis accelerometer and a 3-axis gyroscope. U...
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We establish that stabilization of a class of linear, hyperbolic PDEs with a large (nevertheless finite) number of components, can be achieved via employment of a backstepping-based control law, which is constructed f...
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Nowadays, skin diseases are very common due to increasing bacterial attack, fungal infection, UVB rays due to the depleting ozone layer. So, if we can take preventive measures from early on, then we can increase the r...
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In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding how rain affects frequency bands in 4G/5G networks, especially in outdoor industrial environments. Most studies focus on the use of frequencies above...
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Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are widely used in various applications today. The two commonly used control methods include the maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control and maximum torque per volt (MTPV) control, which ca...
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Soil salinity is a serious land degradation issue in *** is a major threat to agriculture *** irrigation water is applied to leach down the salts from the root zone of the plants in the form of a Leaching fraction(LF)...
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Soil salinity is a serious land degradation issue in *** is a major threat to agriculture *** irrigation water is applied to leach down the salts from the root zone of the plants in the form of a Leaching fraction(LF)of irrigation *** the leaching process to be effective,the LF of irriga-tion water needs to be adjusted according to the environmental conditions and soil salinity level in the form of Evapotranspiration(ET)*** relationship between environmental conditions and ET rate is hard to be defined by a linear relationship and data-driven Machine learning(ML)based decisions are required to determine the calibrated Evapotranspiration(ETc)***-assisted ETc is pro-posed to adjust the LF according to the ETc and soil salinity level.A regression model is proposed to determine the ETc rate according to the prevailing tempera-ture,humidity,and sunshine,which would be used to determine the smart LF according to the ETc and soil salinity *** proposed model is trained and tested against the Blaney Criddle method of Reference evapotranspiration(ETo)*** validation of the model from the test dataset reveals the accu-racy of the ML model in terms of Root mean squared errors(RMSE)are 0.41,Mean absolute errors(MAE)are 0.34,and Mean squared errors(MSE)are 0.28 mm *** applications of the proposed solution in a real-time environ-ment show that the LF by the proposed solution is more effective in reducing the soil salinity as compared to the traditional process of leaching.
Different from two-level converters (TLCs), the sub-module (SM) capacitor voltages of modular multilevel converters (MMCs) include significant ripple components when an MMC is loaded on the ac side. Therefore, the con...
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Human object interaction(HOI)recognition plays an important role in the designing of surveillance and monitoring systems for healthcare,sports,education,and public *** involves localizing the human and object targets ...
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Human object interaction(HOI)recognition plays an important role in the designing of surveillance and monitoring systems for healthcare,sports,education,and public *** involves localizing the human and object targets and then identifying the interactions between ***,it is a challenging task that highly depends on the extraction of robust and distinctive features from the targets and the use of fast and efficient ***,the proposed system offers an automated body-parts-based solution for HOI *** system uses RGB(red,green,blue)images as input and segments the desired parts of the images through a segmentation technique based on the watershed ***,a convex hullbased approach for extracting key body parts has also been *** identifying the key body parts,two types of features are ***,the entire feature vector is reduced using a dimensionality reduction technique called t-SNE(t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding).Finally,a multinomial logistic regression classifier is utilized for identifying class labels.A large publicly available dataset,MPII(Max Planck Institute Informatics)Human Pose,has been used for system *** results prove the validity of the proposed system as it achieved 87.5%class recognition accuracy.
The Holy Quran stands as the revered scripture of Islam, representing the final divine revelation bestowed upon the Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) in the Arabic language. Its enduring significance is exemplified...
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The exponential advancement in telecommunication embeds the Internet in every aspect of *** of networks all over the world impose monumental risks on the Internet.A Flooding Attack(FA)is one of the major intimidating ...
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The exponential advancement in telecommunication embeds the Internet in every aspect of *** of networks all over the world impose monumental risks on the Internet.A Flooding Attack(FA)is one of the major intimidating risks on the Internet where legitimate users are prevented from accessing network *** of the protective measures incorporated in the communication infrastructure,FA still persists due to the lack of global *** of the existing mitigation is set up either at the traffic starting point or at the traffic ending *** mitigation at one or the other end may not be a complete *** insist on better protection againstflooding attacks,this work proposes a cooperative multilevel defense *** proposed cooperative multilevel defense mechanism consists of two-level of *** thefirst level,it is proposed to design a Threshold-based rate-limiting with a Spoofing Resistant Tag(TSRT),as a source end countermeasure for High-Rate Flooding Attacks(HRFA)and spoofing *** the second level,the accent is to discriminate normal traffic after Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)traffic and drop the DDoS traffic at the destination *** Congruence-based Selective Pushback(FCSP),as a destination-initiated countermeasure for the Low Rate Flooding Attack(LRFA).The source and the destination cooperate to identify and block the attack.A key advantage of this cooperative mechanism is that it can distinguish and channel down the attack traffic nearer to the starting point of the *** presentation of the agreeable cooperative multilevel safeguard mechanism is approved through broad recreation in *** investigation and the exploratory outcomes show that the proposed plan can effectively identify and shield from the attack.
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