The CloudIoT paradigm has profoundly transformed the healthcare industry, providing outstanding innovation and practical applications. However, despite its many advantages, the adoption of this paradigm in healthcare ...
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The growing focus on microcredentials emphasizes the urgent need for precise and widely accepted definitions, as existing uncertainties hinder their effective implementation. This research aims to investigate the comp...
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The survival rate of lung cancer relies significantly on how far the disease has spread when it is detected, how it reacts to the treatment, the patient’s overall health, and other factors. Therefore, the earlier the...
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The survival rate of lung cancer relies significantly on how far the disease has spread when it is detected, how it reacts to the treatment, the patient’s overall health, and other factors. Therefore, the earlier the lung cancer diagnosis, the higher the survival rate. For radiologists, recognizing malignant lung nodules from computed tomography (CT) scans is a challenging and time-consuming process. As a result, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been suggested to alleviate these burdens. Deep-learning approaches have demonstrated remarkable results in recent years, surpassing traditional methods in different fields. Researchers are currently experimenting with several deep-learning strategies to increase the effectiveness of CAD systems in lung cancer detection with CT. This work proposes a deep-learning framework for detecting and diagnosing lung cancer. The proposed framework used recent deep-learning techniques in all its layers. The autoencoder technique structure is tuned and used in the preprocessing stage to denoise and reconstruct the medical lung cancer dataset. Besides, it depends on the transfer learning pre-trained models to make multi-classification among different lung cancer cases such as benign, adenocarcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. The proposed model provides high performance while recognizing and differentiating between two types of datasets, including biopsy and CT scans. The Cancer Imaging Archive and Kaggle datasets are utilized to train and test the proposed model. The empirical results show that the proposed framework performs well according to various performance metrics. According to accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC metrics, it achieves 99.60, 99.61, 99.62, 99.70, and 99.75%, respectively. Also, it depicts 0.0028, 0.0026, and 0.0507 in mean absolute error, mean squared error, and root mean square error metrics. Furthermore, it helps physicians effectively diagnose lung cancer in its early stages and allows spe
A vital part of today's transportation infrastructure is the railway system that facilitates the massive movement of people and products. With so many people and commodities being transported, the rail tracks coul...
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In high-risk industrial environments like nuclear power plants, precise defect identification and localization are essential for maintaining production stability and safety. However, the complexity of such a harsh env...
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In high-risk industrial environments like nuclear power plants, precise defect identification and localization are essential for maintaining production stability and safety. However, the complexity of such a harsh environment leads to significant variations in the shape and size of the defects. To address this challenge, we propose the multivariate time series segmentation network(MSSN), which adopts a multiscale convolutional network with multi-stage and depth-separable convolutions for efficient feature extraction through variable-length templates. To tackle the classification difficulty caused by structural signal variance, MSSN employs logarithmic normalization to adjust instance distributions. Furthermore, it integrates classification with smoothing loss functions to accurately identify defect segments amid similar structural and defect signal subsequences. Our algorithm evaluated on both the Mackey-Glass dataset and industrial dataset achieves over 95% localization and demonstrates the capture capability on the synthetic dataset. In a nuclear plant's heat transfer tube dataset, it captures 90% of defect instances with75% middle localization F1 score.
The distributed hybrid flow shop scheduling problem(DHFSP),which integrates distributed manufacturing models with parallel machines,has gained significant ***,in actual scheduling,some adjacent machines do not have bu...
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The distributed hybrid flow shop scheduling problem(DHFSP),which integrates distributed manufacturing models with parallel machines,has gained significant ***,in actual scheduling,some adjacent machines do not have buffers between them,resulting in *** paper focuses on addressing the DHFSP with blocking constraints(DBHFSP)based on the actual production *** solve DBHFSP,we construct a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)model for DBHFSP and validate its correctness using the Gurobi ***,an advanced iterated greedy(AIG)algorithm is designed to minimize the makespan,in which we modify the Nawaz,Enscore,and Ham(NEH)heuristic to solve blocking *** balance the global and local search capabilities of AIG,two effective inter-factory neighborhood search strategies and a swap-based local search strategy are ***,each factory is mutually independent,and the movement within one factory does not affect the *** view of this,we specifically designed a memory-based decoding method for insertion operations to reduce the computation time of the ***,two shaking strategies are incorporated into the algorithm to mitigate premature *** advanced algorithms are used to conduct comparative experiments with AIG on 80 test instances,and experimental results illustrate that the makespan and the relative percentage increase(RPI)obtained by AIG are 1.0%and 86.1%,respectively,better than the comparative algorithms.
Throughout the use of the small battery-operated sensor nodes encou-rage us to develop an energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks(WSNs).The development of an energy-efficient routing protocol is...
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Throughout the use of the small battery-operated sensor nodes encou-rage us to develop an energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks(WSNs).The development of an energy-efficient routing protocol is a mainly adopted technique to enhance the lifetime of *** routing protocols are available,but the issue is still *** is one of the most important techniques in the existing routing *** the clustering-based model,the important thing is the selection of the cluster *** this paper,we have proposed a scheme that uses the bubble sort algorithm for cluster head selection by considering the remaining energy and the distance of the nodes in each ***,the bubble sort algorithm chose the two nodes with the maximum remaining energy in the cluster and chose a cluster head with a small *** proposed scheme performs hierarchal routing and direct routing with some energy *** simulation will be performed in MATLAB to justify its performance and results and compared with the ECHERP model to justify its ***,the simulations will be performed in two scenarios,gate-way-based and without gateway to achieve more energy-efficient results.
This work addresses bi-objective hybrid flow shop scheduling problems considering consistent sublots(Bi-HFSP_CS).The objectives are to minimize the makespan and total energy ***,the Bi-HFSP_CS is formalized,followed b...
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This work addresses bi-objective hybrid flow shop scheduling problems considering consistent sublots(Bi-HFSP_CS).The objectives are to minimize the makespan and total energy ***,the Bi-HFSP_CS is formalized,followed by the establishment of a mathematical ***,enhanced version of the artificial bee colony(ABC)algorithms is proposed for tackling the Bi-HFSP_***,fourteen local search operators are employed to search for better *** different Q-learning tactics are developed to embed into the ABC algorithm to guide the selection of operators throughout the iteration ***,the proposed tactics are assessed for their efficacy through a comparison of the ABC algorithm,its three variants,and three effective algorithms in resolving 95 instances of 35 different *** experimental results and analysis showcase that the enhanced ABC algorithm combined with Q-learning(QABC1)demonstrates as the top performer for solving concerned *** study introduces a novel approach to solve the Bi-HFSP_CS and illustrates its efficacy and superior competitive strength,offering beneficial perspectives for exploration and research in relevant domains.
Cloud computing services and gig economy platforms vary in flexibility, efficiency, and scalability due to their pricing schemes. Cloud computing services provide flexibility and cost control via pay-as-you-go, subscr...
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The research on complex human body motion including sports and workout activity recognition is a major challenge and long-lasting problem for the computer vision community. Recent development in deep learning algorith...
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