检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

29th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, UMAP 2021

作者： Fidas, Christos Belk, Marios Portugal, David Pitsillides, Andreas University of Patras Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Greece Cognitive Ux GmbH Germany University of Coimbra Institute of Systems and Robotics Portugal University of Cyprus Department of Computer Science Cyprus

ISBN: (纸本)9781450383677

Biometric technologies are being considered lately for student identity management in Higher Education Institutions, as they provide several advantages over the traditional knowledge-based and token-based authentication methods, i.e., biometrics provide high security entropies, convenience and a sense of technological modernity to the end-users. While biometric technologies have many benefits from both a security and usability point of view, still there is a need for innovative user identity management solutions that continuously identify and authenticate students during academic and teaching activities. In addition, biometrics entail several threats and weaknesses with regards to the privacy of data stored about the user, which negatively affect the user acceptance and the wider adoption of biometrics due to regulatory and legal issues. In this paper, we refer to our ongoing research on intelligent and continuous online student identity management for improving security and trust in European Higher Education Institutions. We further highlight based on the literature, existing challenges, threats and state-of-the-art approaches with regards to preserving the privacy of biometric-driven data. © 2021 Owner/Author.

关键词： Blockchain

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Nomads during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Narratives on Reddit discussions 25

Digital Nomads during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from N...

引用

25th IEEE International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2022

作者： De Almeida, Marcos Antonio Correia, Antonio De Souza, Jano Moreira Schneider, Daniel Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program PESC/COPPE/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Inesc Tec University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research NCE/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405270

In this paper, we report on new findings about the results of an empirical study which aims to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic has been shaping nomadic work practices and also challenging the lifestyles of digital nomads (DN). To do this, we collected textual data from posts in a Reddit community. We argue that, in order to understand how to design technical solutions for the so-called 'new normal' working conditions, one way to approach this is to understand how digital nomads are being impacted in their work practices and routines, and also how they are seeing the future of their technology-mediated work-life space. Finally, we show how evidence collected from DNs about their experiences and difficulties perceived during the pandemic period can inform CSCW researchers worldwide about future design-oriented strands. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Data-Driven Human-Robot Interaction Without Velocity Measurement Using Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第1期9卷 47-63页

作者： Yongliang Yang Zihao Ding Rui Wang Hamidreza Modares Donald C.Wunsch Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes Ministry of Education School of Automation&Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Automation Beijng Institute TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Mechanical Engineering Department Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824 USA Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science&TechnologyRollaMO 65401 USA

In this paper,we present a novel data-driven design method for the human-robot interaction(HRI)system,where a given task is achieved by cooperation between the human and the *** presented HRI controller design is a two-level control design approach consisting of a task-oriented performance optimization design and a plant-oriented impedance controller *** task-oriented design minimizes the human effort and guarantees the perfect task tracking in the outer-loop,while the plant-oriented achieves the desired impedance from the human to the robot manipulator end-effector in the ***-driven reinforcement learning techniques are used for performance optimization in the outer-loop to assign the optimal impedance *** the inner-loop,a velocity-free filter is designed to avoid the requirement of end-effector velocity *** this basis,an adaptive controller is designed to achieve the desired impedance of the robot manipulator in the task *** simulation and experiment of a robot manipulator are conducted to verify the efficacy of the presented HRI design framework.

关键词： Adaptive impedance control data-driven method human-robot interaction(HRI) reinforcement learning velocity-free

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Generating Muslim Name using Character-Level Language Model in Deep Learning

Generating Muslim Name using Character-Level Language Model ...

引用

Smart Computing and Application (ICSCA), International Conference on

作者： Syed Atif Ali Shah Wael M.S. Yafooz Abdel-Hamid M. Emara Hashim Sajid Department of CS Air University Islamabad Pakistan Department of CS Al-Madinah International University Malaysia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Department of Computers and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt Department of CS Abasyn University Pakistan

this paper proposes novel deep-learning models that can generate Muslim names. A recurrent neural network (RNN) approach is used as the machine learning model. Generate new names, using the character-level language model. This technique has learned the different name patterns and generates new names. In order to achieve this objective, thousands of Muslim names have been collected from popular domains and then trimmed for the data set. After processing the whole dataset, 1000 pure and most common names are selected for a dataset. The deployed system is using some important functions provided by neural network libraries. Here, the argument also reveals that if a huge data set is used to employ this deep learning technique, more accurate results are expected. These outcomes will be better when compared with the traditional machine learning algorithms. The efficacy of the proposed model is proved by the similarity of artificial names with real names.

关键词： Training Deep learning Vocabulary Recurrent neural networks Machine learning algorithms Computational modeling Symbols

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Invertibility of Discrete-Time Linear systems with Sparse Inputs

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Poe, Kyle Mallada, Enrique Vidal, René Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Group University of Pennsylvania PA19104 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins University MD21218 United States Departments of Electrical and Systems Engineering Radiology Computer and Information Science Statistics and Data Science University of Pennsylvania PA19104 United States

One of the fundamental problems of interest for discrete-time linear systems is whether its input sequence may be recovered given its output sequence, a.k.a. the left inversion problem. Many conditions on the state space geometry, dynamics, and spectral structure of a system have been used to characterize the well-posedness of this problem, without assumptions on the inputs. However, certain structural assumptions, such as input sparsity, have been shown to translate to practical gains in the performance of inversion algorithms, surpassing classical guarantees. Establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for left invertibility of systems with sparse inputs is therefore a crucial step toward understanding the performance limits of system inversion under structured input assumptions. In this work, we provide the first necessary and sufficient characterizations of left invertibility for linear systems with sparse inputs, echoing classic characterizations for standard linear systems. The key insight in deriving these results is in establishing the existence of two novel geometric invariants unique to the sparse-input setting, the weakly unobservable and strongly reachable subspace arrangements. By means of a concrete example, we demonstrate the utility of these characterizations. We conclude by discussing extensions and applications of this framework to several related problems in sparse control. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Linear systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Weighted Sampled Split Learning (WSSL): Balancing Privacy, Robustness, and Fairness in Distributed Learning Environments

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Osti, Manish Thakuri, Aashray Qolomany, Basheer Mulahuwaish, Aos Department of Computer Science and Information Systems Saginaw Valley State University University Center MI United States College of Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan- Dearborn Dearborn United States Cyber Systems Department University of Nebraska at Kearney Kearney United States

This study presents Weighted Sampled Split Learning (WSSL), an innovative framework tailored to bolster privacy, robustness, and fairness in distributed machine learning systems. Unlike traditional approaches, WSSL disperses the learning process among multiple clients, thereby safeguarding data confidentiality. Central to WSSL’s efficacy is its utilization of weighted sampling. This approach ensures equitable learning by tactically selecting influential clients based on their contributions. Our evaluation of WSSL spanned various client configurations and employed two distinct datasets: Human Gait Sensor and CIFAR-10. We observed three primary benefits: heightened model accuracy, enhanced robustness, and maintained fairness across diverse client compositions. Notably, our distributed frameworks consistently surpassed centralized counterparts, registering accuracy peaks of 82.63% and 75.51% for the Human Gait Sensor and CIFAR-10 datasets, respectively. These figures contrast with the top accuracies of 81.12% and 58.60% achieved by centralized systems. Collectively, our findings champion WSSL as a potent and scalable successor to conventional centralized learning, marking it as a pivotal stride forward in privacy-focused, resilient, and impartial distributed machine learning. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-Graph Spatio-Temporal Convolution for Traffic Flow Prediction Focusing on Edge Derived Imbalanced Data From Highway Electronics

引用

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年 1-1页

作者： Ding, Weilong Zhang, Tianpu Gao, Honghao Yu, Qi Wang, Jianwu Zhao, Zhuofeng School of Information Science and Technology North China University of Technology Beijing China Beijing China School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai China Department of Information Systems University of Maryland Baltimore County USA

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) and the adoption of Edge Computing paradigms have led to a substantial increase in data volume. Data imbalance is inevitable in distributed environment composed of edge nodes, due to inherent diversity in processing capabilities, network connectivity, and geographical distribution. In specific highway domain, such edge derived data makes predictive precision of crucial traffic flow hard to guarantee. First, data imbalance would deteriorate the predictive performance at certain locations. Second, various spatial dependencies existed in highway network have not been sufficiently explored. To address these challenges in highway domain, we propose a novel method for daily traffic flow prediction on imbalanced data. On the one hand, a pre-processing strategy is presented to normalize traffic flow data in long-tail distribution. The data is collected from highway electronics through edge nodes. On the other hand, a multi-graph convolution model is designed to capture spatio-temporal features in distinct physical, statistical and latent perspectives. Incorporating external characteristics like meteorological and calendar features, prediction can be achieved precisely. Through extensive experiments and case studies conducted on a Chinese provincial highway, our method demonstrates a significant improvement of predictive accuracy than baselines and outstanding effects in a practical project. IEEE

关键词： Network topology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Destination Scheduling for Secure Pinhole-Based Power-Line Communication

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society

引用

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 2023年 4卷 2245-2260页

作者： Kundu, Chinmoy Dubey, Ankit Tonello, Andrea M. Nallanathan, Arumugam Flanagan, Mark F. University College Dublin School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dublin 4D04 V1W8 Ireland Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Department of Ee Jammu181221 India Institute of Networked and Embedded Systems University of Klagenfurt Klagenfurt9020 Austria Queen Mary University of London School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom

We propose an optimal destination scheduling scheme to improve the physical layer security (PLS) of a power-line communication (PLC) based Internet-of-Things system in the presence of an eavesdropper. We consider a pinhole (PH) architecture for a multi-node PLC network to capture the keyhole effect in PLC. The transmitter-to-PH link is shared between the destinations and an eavesdropper which correlates all end-to-end links. The individual channel gains are assumed to follow independent log-normal statistics. Furthermore, the additive impulsive noise at each node is modeled by an independent Bernoulli-Gaussian process. Exact computable expressions for the average secrecy capacity (ASC) and the probability of intercept (POI) performance over many different networks are derived. Approximate closed-form expressions for the asymptotic ASC and POI are also provided. We find that the asymptotic ASC saturates to a constant level as transmit power increases. We observe that the PH has an adverse effect on the ASC. Although the shared link affects the ASC, it has no effect on the POI. We show that by artificially controlling the impulsive to background noise power ratio and its arrival rate at the receivers, the secrecy performance can be improved. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Impulse noise

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Position: Bayesian Deep Learning is Needed in the Age of Large-Scale AI 41

Position: Bayesian Deep Learning is Needed in the Age of Lar...

引用

41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Papamarkou, Theodore Skoularidou, Maria Palla, Konstantina Aitchison, Laurence Arbel, Julyan Dunson, David Filippone, Maurizio Fortuin, Vincent Hennig, Philipp Hernández-Lobato, José Miguel Hubin, Aliaksandr Immer, Alexander Karaletsos, Theofanis Khan, Mohammad Emtiyaz Kristiadi, Agustinus Li, Yingzhen Mandt, Stephan Nemeth, Christopher Osborne, Michael A. Rudner, Tim G.J. Rügamer, David Teh, Yee Whye Welling, Max Wilson, Andrew Gordon Zhang, Ruqi Department of Mathematics The University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Eric and Wendy Schmidt Center Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge United States Spotify London United Kingdom Computational Neuroscience Unit University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Centre Inria de l'Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble France Department of Statistical Science Duke University United States Statistics Program KAUST Saudi Arabia Helmholtz AI Munich Germany Department of Computer Science Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Munich Center for Machine Learning Munich Germany Tübingen AI Center University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Department of Mathematics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Bioinformatics and Applied Statistics Norwegian University of Life Sciences Ås Norway Department of Computer Science ETH Zurich Switzerland Chan Zuckerberg Initiative CA United States Center for Advanced Intelligence Project RIKEN Tokyo Japan Vector Institute Toronto Canada Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Computer Science UC Irvine Irvine United States Department of Mathematics and Statistics Lancaster University Lancaster United Kingdom Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Center for Data Science New York University New York United States Department of Statistics LMU Munich Munich Germany DeepMind London United Kingdom Department of Statistics University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Informatics Institute University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Center for Data Science Computer Science Department New York University New York United States Department of Computer Science Purdue University West Lafayette United States

In the current landscape of deep learning research, there is a predominant emphasis on achieving high predictive accuracy in supervised tasks involving large image and language datasets. However, a broader perspective reveals a multitude of overlooked metrics, tasks, and data types, such as uncertainty, active and continual learning, and scientific data, that demand attention. Bayesian deep learning (BDL) constitutes a promising avenue, offering advantages across these diverse settings. This paper posits that BDL can elevate the capabilities of deep learning. It revisits the strengths of BDL, acknowledges existing challenges, and highlights some exciting research avenues aimed at addressing these obstacles. Looking ahead, the discussion focuses on possible ways to combine large-scale foundation models with BDL to unlock their full potential. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving Interpretability of Radiology Report-based Pediatric Brain Tumor Pathology Classification and Key-phrases Extraction Using Large Language Models

Improving Interpretability of Radiology Report-based Pediatr...

引用

2024 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, BHI 2024

作者： Zhao, Chen Kudus, Kareem Ketabi, Sara Namdar, Khashayar Wagner, Matthias W. Ertl-Wagner, Birgit B. Khalvati, Farzad University of Toronto Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering TorontoON Canada Neurosciences & Mental Health Research Program Research Institute The Hospital for Sick Children TorontoON Canada Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology University Hospital Augsburg Germany The Hospital for Sick Children Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology TorontoON Canada University of Toronto Department of Medical Imaging TorontoON Canada University of Toronto Department of Computer Science TorontoON Canada Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto TorontoON Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351552

Radiology reports are crucial for bridging the expertise of radiologists and other clinicians. Machine Learning models trained on these reports have shown promising performance in various downstream clinical tasks, such as predicting the necessity of future follow-up procedures, based on past radiology reports. However, for clinicians to adopt these models and for radiologists to validate the results, interpretability of the model is essential. In this study, we train BERT models on radiology reports to classify pediatric brain tumor pathologies. These large language models enable accurate report-level classification, without the need for costly word-level annotations. To identify and extract keywords and key-phrases related to distinct pathologies from radiology reports, we used a modified Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency to determine phrase importance based on prevalence and attributions scores. We achieved an overall multiclass Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUROC) of 79.57% using ClinicaiBERT. Moreover, the per-class AUROC values were 86%, 71.2%, and 81.5%, for 'Pilocytic Astrocytoma', 'Low-Grade Astrocytoma', and 'Other' pathologies, respectively. Our explainability analysis identified hypotonia and mesencephalon as the most important terms for 'Pilocytic Astrocytoma' and 'Low-Grade Astrocytoma', respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Radiology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：