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IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： S. Lee S.-Y. Yi Jong-Oh Park Chong-Won Lee Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA Department of Computer Science-EE Systems Institute of Robotics and Xntelligent Systems University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul South Korea

A new paradigm of event-based robotic control, called reference adaptive impedance control, is presented for partially constrained robots under uncertain or unknown environmental constraints. The reference adaptive impedance control determines the desired next state adaptively in such a way as to follow the optimal path from the current state, where the optimal path is generated with the environmental constraints updated through time. The embedded impedance control provides a mechanism for collecting more complete information on the environment. An application to obstacle avoidance trajectory planning is given with computer simulations.

关键词： Programmable control Adaptive control Impedance Trajectory Robot kinematics Robot control Error correction Force control Control systems Application software

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Evaluating the mobility of a wheeled robot using dynamic modeling *

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Advanced robotics 1997年第5期12卷 579-591页

作者： Sukhatme, Gaurav S. Brizius, Scott Bekey, George A. Department of Computer Science Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089-0781 United States

—This paper describes a multiple criteria, statistical technique for mobile robot evaluation. The evaluation method measures the time and energy costs of a particular class of exploratory mission. The method is implemented in the special case of a four-wheeled mobile robot inthe laboratory which was made to execute several (approximately 100) instances of the mission. It is proposed that a validated, dynamic model of the robot embedded in a simulated mission scenario be used to study alternate robot designs in a small 'neighborhood' of the existing physical *** a simulation was built and is described here. Results from trials with the physical robot and its simulated counterpart are compared and shown to agree well. The simulation is used to evaluate designs not constructed in the laboratory and the results are discussed. © VSP and robotics Society of Japan 1997.

关键词： Benchmarking Dynamic modelling Microrover Performance evaluation Wheeled robot

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Emergence and Effectiveness of Communication Interface in a System of Distributed Intelligent Agents

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Journal of robotics and Mechatronics 1997年第2期9卷 146-151页

作者： Agah, Arvin Bekey, George A. Bio-Robotics Division Mechanical Engineering Laboratory AIST- Ministry of International Trade and Industry 1-2 Namiki Tsukuba305 Japan Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems Computer Science Department University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States

The emergence and effectiveness of communication interface in a colony of autonomous agents is discussed in this paper. The robotic agents sense the world within which they are embedded, while performing specific tasks in the world. Some of the tasks require the simultaneous cooperation of two robotic agents. These agents are able to sense other agents and communicate via simple, task-related messages. Using genetic algorithms, a colony of agents is evolved, producing agents with improved performance. It is shown that the tendency of the robotics agents to communicate increases through evolution, as the colony cooperates more, in order to perform more tasks. The concepts developed through computer simulation are tested for feasibility in a team of four small mobile-manipulator robots, each controlled autonomously via an on-board micro-processor. © Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Geometry-based part grouping for assembly planning

Geometry-based part grouping for assembly planning

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IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM)

作者： H. Moradi K. Goldberg S. Lee Department of Computer Science-EE Systems Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Department of Industrial Engineering and Operation Research University of California Berkeley USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA

One way to find an optimal plan is to enumerate all plans and evaluate a quality metric for each plan. However it is well known that N parts can have up to O(2/sup N/) assembly plans. Reducing N by grouping parts has been proposed earlier but to our knowledge has not been formally defined. In this paper we define two types of groups in terms of part geometry using the nondirectional blocking graph and binary adjacency matrices defined by Wilson and Latombe (1994). We give a polynomial time algorithm for identifying serial and parallel groups. We tested the algorithm on two planar assemblies where it reduced plan time by a factor of 4.

关键词： Robotic assembly Fasteners Intelligent robots Transmission line matrix methods Testing Design automation Product design Design engineering Process planning Terminology

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Geometric collision detection and potential field based time delay planning for dual arm systems

Geometric collision detection and potential field based time...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Sukhan Lee H. Moradi G. Kardaras Sung-Kwon Kim Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA Department of Computer Science-EE Systems Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Production Engineering Center Samsung Electronics Company Limited Suwan South Korea

In this paper a method for collision detection and collision avoidance for dual arm robots is proposed. The collision detection, a fast geometric approach based on link intersection, detects the collision and constructs the collision region for given trajectories. The time delay planning determines the minimum necessary time delay to avoid collisions using a potential field representation for collision regions. The planning is based on a flexible, massively parallel approach. It effectively avoids any local minima problems due to the potential field representation and can be used regardless of the complexity of the collision region (e.g., concave or complicated regions).

关键词： Delay effects Robotic assembly Manipulators Orbital robotics Intelligent robots Parallel robots Parallel processing Assembly systems robotics and automation Path planning

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Mobility evaluation of a wheeled microrover using a dynamic model

Mobility evaluation of a wheeled microrover using a dynamic ...

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Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robot and systems. Innovative robotics for Real-World Applications. IROS '97

作者： G.S. Sukhatme S. Brizius G.A. Bekey Dept. of Comput. Sci. Univ. of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Department of computer Science Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA

This paper describes a multiple criteria, statistical technique for mobile robot evaluation. The evaluation method measures the time and energy costs of a particular class of exploratory missions. The method is implemented in the special case of one wheeled mobile robot in the laboratory, which was made to execute several (approximately 100) instances of the mission. It is proposed that a validated, dynamic model of the robot embedded in a simulated mission scenario is to be used to study alternate robot designs in a small 'neighborhood' of the existing physical system. Such a simulation was built and is described here. Results from trials with the physical robot and its simulated counterpart are compared and shown to agree well. The simulation is used to evaluate designs not constructed in the laboratory, and results are discussed.

关键词： Mobile robots Robot sensing systems Mars Wheels Navigation Sonar detection Robot vision systems Cameras Energy measurement Time measurement

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computer vision research at the University of Southern California

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF computer VISION 1996年第1-2期20卷 5-9页

作者： Nevatia, R Medioni, G Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Southern California Computer Science Department 90089 Los Angeles CA USA

A broad computer research program that includes many topics of basic research such as perceptual grouping, stereo and motion analysis, shape description and object recognition as well as many application areas such as aerial image analysis, moving target analysis and vehicle navigation are being conducted at the University of Southern California. The objective of the research is to construct 'generic' vision system. A generic system is one that is capable of working in a variety of domains, or at least is capable of being reconfigured rapidly to do so.

关键词： computer vision

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A potential field algorithm for fixture synthesis in 2d

A potential field algorithm for fixture synthesis in 2d

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ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and computers in Engineering Conference, DETC-CIE 1996

作者： Penev, Kamen Requicha, Aristides A. G. Programmable Automation Laboratory Computer Science Department and Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089-0781 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780791897621

A fixture is an arrangement of fixturing modules that locate and hold a workpart during a manufacturing operation. In this work we address the fixturing problem in the plane. We consider fixtures with frictionless point contacts. The focus is on contact point placement and its integration with fixture analysis. A novel method for planar fixture synthesis has been developed. It is a non-deterministic, potential field algorithm for contact point placement. The method provides a basic framework for the integration of heterogeneous high-level fixturing agents through an interface based on zones of attraction and repulsion on the workpart boundary. The algorithm may produce redundant fixtures, and can augment partial solutions to complete form closure fixtures. © 1996 by ASME.

关键词： Fixtures (tooling)

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THE LIQUID MODEL LOAD BALANCING METHOD

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Parallel Algorithms and Applications 1996年第3-4期8卷 285-307页

作者： Dominik Henrich[a] [a] Institute for Real-Time Computer Systems and Robotics Computer Science Department University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe D Germany

Load balancing is one of the central problems that have to be solved in parallel computation. Here, the problem of distributed, dynamic load balancing for massive parallelism is addressed.A new local method, which realizes a physical analogy to equilibrating liquids in multi-dimensional tori or hypercubes, is presented. It is especially suited for communication mechanisms with low set-up to transfer ratio occurring in tightly-coupled or SIMD systems. By successive shifting single load elements to the direct neighbors, the load is automatically transferred to lightly loaded *** to former methods, the proposed Liquid model has two main advantages. First, the task of load sharing is combined with the task of load balancing, where the former has priority. This property is valuable in many applications and important for highly dynamic load distribution. Second, the Liquid model has high efficiency, Asymptotically, it needsO(D K Ldiff) load transfers to reach the balanced state in aD-dimensional torus withKprocessors per dimension and a maximum initial load difference ofLdiff. The Liquid model clearly outperforms an earlier load balancing approach, the *** a survey of related research, analytical results within a formal framework are derived. These results are validated by worst-case simulations in one- and two-dimeasional tori with up to two thousand processors.

关键词： Distributed computing parallel algorithms load sharing load balancing rings tori hypcrcubes.

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Compensation of friction in mechanical drives for a three fingered robot gripper

Compensation of friction in mechanical drives for a three fi...

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Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems. IROS '96

作者： T. Doersam P. Duerrschmied Department for Computer Science Institute for Real-Time Computer Systems and Robotics University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany

Performing fine manipulations with multifingered robot hands makes high demands on the control algorithms and the speed of the control computer. Mainly nonlinear friction problems and plant uncertainties require intensive fine-tuning of a controller. This paper gives insight into the frictional behaviour of geared finger links. The behaviour has been approximated by a friction model. Considering the estimated system parameters two kinds of controllers are developed: a simple PD controller with switchable I-part and a PD-controller with a fuzzy friction compensation working in parallel. The results of both controllers are presented and compared in this paper.

关键词： Friction Control systems Robots High performance computing Uncertainty Fingers Parameter estimation PD control Fuzzy control Fuzzy systems

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