Textual data is a fundamental element of human communication and information exchange, playing a pivotal role in a wide array of applications across various domains. However, the digital age has ushered in an era of u...
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Point cloud object detection is gradually playing a key role in autonomous driving tasks. To address the issue of insensitivity to sparse objects in point cloud object detection, we have made improvements to the voxel...
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This research addresses the pressing challenge of managing escalating digital information in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through effective Document Management Systems (DMSs). Despite the pivotal role of...
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This work proposes a novel and improved Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA), known as LQBOA, to solve BOA’s inherent limitations. The LQBOA uses Lagrange interpolation and simple quadratic interpolation techniques...
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Signature verification plays a critical role in various industries, including finance and document authentication. However, traditional verification techniques have limitations, such as a lack of robustness and an ina...
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Over the past years, researchers across the globe have made significant efforts to develop systems capable of identifying the presence of hate speech in different languages. This paper describes the team Transformers&...
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In recent years, there has been a persistent focus on developing systems that can automatically identify the hate speech content circulating on diverse social media platforms. This paper describes the team "Trans...
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Nowadays, trust management plays a significant role in different applications like commercial applications, Internet of Things (IoT) based applications, social networking applications, cloud computing-based applicatio...
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The efficiency of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) in tackling issues with multiple objectives is examined. However, it is noted that current MOEA-based feature selection techniques often converge towar...
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The efficiency of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) in tackling issues with multiple objectives is examined. However, it is noted that current MOEA-based feature selection techniques often converge towards the center of the Pareto front due to inadequate selection forces. The study proposes the utilization of a novel approach known as MOEA/D, which partitions complex multi-objective problems into smaller, more feasible single-objective sub-problems. Each sub-problem may then be addressed using an equal amount of computational resources. The predetermined size of the neighborhood used by MOEA/D may lead to a delay in the algorithm's merging and reduce the effectiveness of the failure. The paper proposes the Adaptive Neighbourhood Adjustment Strategy (ANAS) as a novel approach to improve the efficiency of multi-objective optimisation algorithms in order to tackle this issue. The ANAS algorithm allows for adaptive adjustment of the subproblem neighborhood size, hence enhancing the trade-off between merging and variety. In the following section of the study, a novel feature selection technique called MOGHHNS3/D-ANA is introduced. This technique utilizes ANAS to expand the potential solutions for a particular subproblem. The approach evaluates the chosen features using the Regulated Extreme Learning Machine (RELM) classifier on sixteen benchmark datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that MOGHHNS3/D-ANA outperforms four commonly employed multi-objective techniques in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, coverage, hamming loss, ranking loss, and training time, error. The APBI approach in decomposition-based multi-objective optimization focuses on handling constraints by adjusting penalty parameters to guide the search towards feasible solutions. On the other hand, the ANA approach focuses on dynamically adjusting the neighborhood size or search direction based on the proximity of solutions in the detached space to adapt the search process.
Desertification greatly affects land deterioration, farming efficiency, economic growth, and health, especially in Gulf nations. Climate change has worsened desertification, making developmental issues in the area eve...
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Desertification greatly affects land deterioration, farming efficiency, economic growth, and health, especially in Gulf nations. Climate change has worsened desertification, making developmental issues in the area even more difficult. This research presents an enhanced framework utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) for ongoing monitoring, data gathering, and analysis to evaluate desertification patterns. The framework utilizes Bayesian Belief Networks (BBN) to categorize IoT data, while a low-latency processing method on edge computing platforms enables effective detection of desertification trends. The classified data is subsequently analyzed using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) optimized with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for forecasting decisions. Using cloud computing infrastructure, the ANN-GA model examines intricate data connections to forecast desertification risk elements. Moreover, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model is employed to predict desertification over varied time intervals. Experimental simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the suggested framework, attaining enhanced performance in essential metrics: Temporal Delay (103.68 s), Classification Efficacy—Sensitivity (96.44 %), Precision (95.56 %), Specificity (96.97 %), and F-Measure (96.69 %)—Predictive Efficiency—Accuracy (97.76 %) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) (1.95 %)—along with Reliability (93.73 %) and Stability (75 %). The results of classification effectiveness and prediction performance emphasize the framework's ability to detect high-risk zones and predict the severity of desertification. This innovative method improves the comprehension of desertification processes and encourages sustainable land management practices, reducing the socio-economic impacts of desertification and bolstering at-risk ecosystems. The results of the study hold considerable importance for enhancing regional efforts in combating desertification, ensuring food security, and formulatin
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