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International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT)

作者： Parwinder Kaur Prateek Agrawal Sanjay Kumar Singh Leena Jain Department of Computer Science and Engineering JIET Group of Institutions Jodhpur Rajasthan India School of Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional University Phagwara Punjab India Department of Computer Application Global institute of Management & Emerging Technologies Amritsar Punjab INDIA

In this era of globalization and technological revolution, education is considered as a first step for every human activity. It plays a vital role in the development of human capital and is linked to an individual's well-being and opportunities for better living. It ensures the acquisition of knowledge and skills that enable individuals to increase their productivity and improve their quality of life. But there are number of factors which deviate student from the actual path resulting in degradation of academic performance. A series of variables is to be considered when to identify the affecting factors towards quality of academic success. Identifying the most contributing variables in the quality of academic performance is a very complex and challenging job. In this proposed work, a fuzzy rule based expert system has been designed to evaluate the performance of students on the basis of various parameters. Firstly, a discussion is held with highly experienced authorities of Lovely Professional University (LPU) with the reason to identify the critical factors that may be affecting students' performance. Five critical factors came into the light namely teaching methodology, university system, university environment, personal reasons and family issues. After that, a one to one formal interaction with engineering students of LPU, is done to identify which kind of factors are affecting particular student. Based upon the collected information, a system is developed which will tell whether the performance of a student will be increased or decreased or remain consistent based on factors provided by the user and counsel him/her against those affecting parameters.

关键词： Educational institutions Globalization Degradation

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High voltage circuit breaker on-line monitoring system

High voltage circuit breaker on-line monitoring system

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2014 3rd International Conference on Intelligent System and Applied Material, GSAM 2014

作者： Fu, Chao Hao, Jing Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China Hebei Normal University 050024 China School of Control Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China Department of Computer Application Shijiazhuang Information Engineering Vocational College 050000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038350361

The high voltage circuit breaker is an important power system equipment. The reliability of its running relationship with the safe operation of the entire power system. High voltage circuit breaker on-line monitoring system enables real-time monitoring of various parameters during the operation in which the circuit breaker, and the use of communication to achieve data transfer bus information. Through monitoring points, closing coil current signals to constitute the core of C8051F online monitoring unit via RS-485 serial bus will monitor information is uploaded to the master computer. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Data transfer

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Development of a page segmentation technique for Bangla documents printed in italic style

Development of a page segmentation technique for Bangla docu...

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International Conference on Business and Information Management

作者： Pawan Kumar Singh Sajal Mahanta Samir Malakar Ram Sarkar Mita Nasipuri Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jadavpur University Kolkata India Department of Computer Science and Technology A. P. C. Ray Polytechnic Jadavpur Kolkata India Department of Master of Computer Application MCKV Institute of Engineering Howrah India

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is one of the most imperative prerequisites of electronic document analysis systems. Segmentation is the preliminary step of OCR, which has long been an active area of research. In this paper, we present a hierarchical system towards the segmentation of Bangla script document printed in two different styles viz., italic and bold italic with varying fonts and sizes. At first, the text lines are segmented from the document pages. Next, the words are segmented from the extracted text lines. Finally, the characters are segmented from the extracted word images by using a Trapezoidal Fuzzy membership function, which has been used for the detection of Matra region. The proposed technique is tested on 16 document pages consisting of 1456 words. The average success rates of the technique for text line, word and character segmentation are found to be 99.91%, 98.63% and 89.41% respectively.

关键词： Histograms

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Level Wise Initial Energy Assignment in Wireless Sensor Network for Better Network Lifetime

Level Wise Initial Energy Assignment in Wireless Sensor Netw...

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2nd International Conference on Advanced Computing, Networking and Informatics, ICACN 2014

作者： Ray, Anindita De, Debashis Department of Computer Application B.P. Poddar Institute of Management and Technology Poddar Vihar 137 V.I.P Road Kolkata 52 West Bengal India Department of Computer Science and Engineering West Bengal University of Technology BF-142 Sector 1 Salt Lake City Kolkata 64 West Bengal India

ISBN: (纸本)9783319073491

One of the basic requirements of Wireless Sensor Network is enhanced network lifetime. Usually Multi-hop communications between sensor nodes and the sink is more energy efficient than single hop communication. However, because the cluster heads (CHs) closer to the sink are loaded with heavy relay traffic, they exhaust much faster than other CHs in the network and ultimately the whole network becomes in operational before time. In this paper we propose a LevelWise Initial Energy Assignment (LWIEA) technique for better network *** this purpose the whole sensing region is separated in to multiple hierarchical levels and level wise initial energy of sensor nodes have been calculated before real sensor deployment. Applying LWIEA, the resultant heterogeneous sensor network with level wise different initial energy can handle different energy consumption rate in different level. Simulation results show that assigning the initial energies using LWIEA technique effectively improves the network lifetime up to 79% comparedto uniform initial energy assignment strategy with respect to the parameter Full Energy Consumption (FEC) in the network. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Energy utilization

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A new hybrid schemes combining ontology and clustering for text documents

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Information Technology Journal 2013年第12期12卷 2447-2453页

作者： Pumtha, S.C. Thavavel, V. Punithavalli, M. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karunya University Coimbatore India Department of Computer Application Karunya University Coimbatore India Department of Computer Application Sri Ramakrishna College of Engineering Coimbatore India

Data mining is a process of analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing it into valuable information. It consist of two activities such as clustering and classification. It mainly works with numeric data, text data and the web data. Text-based algorithms have problems when dealing with different languages (synonyms, homonyms). Also, web pages contain other forms of information except text, such as images or multimedia. As a consequence, hybrid document clustering approaches have been proposed in order to combine the advantages and limit the disadvantages of the existing approaches. The main motivation behind ontology is that different people have different needs with regard to the clustering of texts. The hybrid schemes are developed using ontology and the frequent item clustering of various algorithms Ontology Based Apriori Based Clustering, Ontology based FP-Growth Based Clustering, Ontology based FP-Bonsai Clustering Algorithm have been proposed to resolve the disadvantages of existing approaches. The performance of this enhanced document clustering algorithm was tested vigorously using different datasets with performance measures to show the efficiency in clustering. Hence Ontology based FP-Bonsai Clustering Algorithm (OFPBC) shows significant improvement in terms of purity of clustering. The result shows that the datasets namely Reuters 21578,20 new Group and TDT2 which results the accuracy 0.840, 0.817 and 0.847 in OFPBC, respectively. © 2013 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Cu intercalation under a zero layer graphene grown on a SiC(0001) surface

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Journal of the Vacuum Society of Japan 2014年第7期57卷 266-271页

作者： Yagyu, Kazuma Tajiri, Takayuki Kohno, Atsushi Takahashi, Kazutoshi Tochihara, Hiroshi Tomokage, Hajime Suzuki, Takayuki Department of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Fukuoka University 8-19-1 Nanakuma Jyonan-ku Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University 8-19-1 Nanakuma Jyonan-ku Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan Synchrotron Light Application Center Saga University 1 Honjo Saga-shi Saga 840-8502 Japan

Graphene has attracted much attention since the discovery of its superior carrier-transport-properties. In this paper, we report the intercalation of Cu atoms under a zero layer graphene (ZLG) formed on a SiC(0001) substrate, which makes a "free-standing" single layer graphene. Cu atoms are deposited on the ZLG at room temperature. After annealing of the substrate above 600°C, it is conformed by various experimental methods that a single layer graphene is formed as a consequence of the intercalation of Cu atoms between the ZLG and the SiC substrate. A honeycomb lattice corresponding to the graphene with a moireàpattern is observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. A specific linear dispersion at the K point and a characteristic peak in the C1s core level spectrum, which is originated from a free-standing graphene, are demonstrated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, respectively.

关键词： Graphene

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One-pass authenticated key establishment protocol on bilinear pairings for Wireless Sensor Networks

One-pass authenticated key establishment protocol on bilinea...

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International Conference on Privacy and Security in Mobile Systems (PRISMS)

作者： Manoj Ranjan Mishra Jayaprakash Kar Banshidhar Majhi School of Computer Application KIIT University India Department of Information Systems King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science & Engineering National Institute of Technology India

The article proposes one-pass authenticated key establishment protocol in random oracles for Wireless Sensor Networks. Security of the protocol relies on Computational Diffie-Hellman Problem on Bilinear Pairings. In one-pass key establishment protocol, the initiator computes a session key and a related message. The key token is to be sent to the intended receiver using receiver's public key and sender secret key. From the received key token the receiver compute the session key, which is the same as the one computed by the sender, using sender public key and receiver's secret key. Because of low communication overhead, the scheme is better suited for Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) than the traditional key establishment protocol to establish the session key between two adjacent nodes

关键词： Protocols Wireless sensor networks Elliptic curve cryptography Computational modeling

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Modified technique of insertion methods for data hiding using DNA sequences

Modified technique of insertion methods for data hiding usin...

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International Conference on Automation, Control, Energy and Systems (ACES)

作者： Subhajit Manna Sudipta Roy Pabitra Roy Samir K. Bandyopadhyay Department of Computer Application Academy of Technology Hoogly West Bengal India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Academy of Technology Hoogly West Bengal India Department of IT Academy of Technology Hoogly West Bengal India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Calcutta Kolkata India

Cryptographic applications require several biological techniques and hence they have become more popular recently. In one of the most interesting techniques data is hidden in Deoxyribo Nuclic Acid (DNA). In this paper we have proposed a Data Hiding Insertion Method based upon DNA sequence. In this method we hide information data into DNA sequence randomly using certain techniques. In this method we use several procedures as: random key generation, selection of the succeeding prime number of key value, cumulative XOR operation of key value, selection of look up table index mapping.

关键词： DNA Indexes Encoding Encryption Java

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Challenges of establishing a collaborative learning environment using MANET

Challenges of establishing a collaborative learning environm...

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International Conference on Business and Information Management

作者： Srabasti Mukherjee Saurabh Pal Prasenjit Choudhury Subrata Nandi Dept. of Computer Application Bengal Institute of Technology Kolkata India Dept. of CSE IT Bengal Institute of Technology Kolkata India Dept. of Computer Application National Institute of Technology Durgapur India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur India

The increased popularity of the smart devices among student community has increased the teacher learner communication and taken learning beyond classroom now. The Mobile based Learning (m-learning) gives learner the flexibility of learning and enables a collaborative learning environment. Involvement, cooperation, team work are the crucial benefits that a student can obtain from the collaborative learning environment. Because of the dynamic nature of m-learning environment, a dynamic self created network or Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) would be best suited to establish the collaborative learning environment. Use of MANET in itself raises various issues. For the educational collaboration mobile nodes may frequently exchange data, text, images, transmit audio, video streaming packets to one another or even exchange information from databases thereby causing heavy network traffic. Another important issue to be considered are the malicious attacks-the mobile learning collaborative environment may have to face in absence of centralized authorities and granting access to both legitimate users and attackers. This unconditional trust may not only cause attack on single node, but also on numerous others. Keeping the reputation of participating nodes and to mitigate the attacks against them in the collaborative learning environment has become a challenging issue. This paper will try to jot down these challenges of establishing a Collaborative Learning Environment using the MANET.

关键词： Mobile ad hoc networks Mobile computing Communities Face Mobile communication Reliability

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Knowing minimum mobile device delivery context to maintain standard for m-learning in university scenario

Knowing minimum mobile device delivery context to maintain s...

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International Conference on Business and Information Management

作者： Saurabh Pal Prasenjit Choudhury Srabasti Mukherjee Subrata Nandi Dept. of CSE IT Bengal Institute of Technology Kolkata India Dept. of Computer Application Bengal Institute of Technology Kolkata India Dept. of Computer Application National Institute of Technology Durgapur India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur India

Mobile devices are completely heterogonous in respect to hardware and software, thus adaptation of e-learning content is necessary for supporting the contents to get fit into as per the mobile device suitability. Knowing the various attributes and capability information of a mobile device is necessary for proper content adaptation. As there are hundreds of information which can be known about a mobile device, choosing the proper ones are absolutely necessary as per the application requirement. The present paper provides the various techniques by which information regarding a mobile device can be known and the minimum information of which is needed for content adaptation in a mobie based learning or m-learning application in a University Campus scenario with maintaining standards.

关键词： Image resolution Standards Mobile communication Electronic learning Context Optical imaging Image color analysis

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