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Sub-terahertz transmissive reconfigurable intelligent surface for integrated beam steering and self-OOK-modulation

Light(science & Applications) 2025年第1期14卷 131-141页

作者： Dongfang Shen Feng Lan Luyang Wang Tianyang Song Munan Yang Tianyu Hu Yueting Li Xiaolei Nie Jiayao Yang Shixiong Liang Hongxin Zeng Hui-Fang Zhang Pinaki Mazumder Ziqiang Yang Yaxin Zhang Tie Jun Cui Sichuan THz Communication Technology Engineering Research Center School of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313000China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai201204China School of Microelectronics Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen518100China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMI48109USA Southeast University Nanjing210096China

Boasting superior flexibility in beam manipulation and a simpler framework than traditional phased arrays,terahertz metasurface-based phased arrays show great promise for 5G-A/6G communication *** with the reflective reconfigurable intelligent surface(reflective RIS),the transmissive RIS(TRIS)offers more feasibility for transceiver multiplexing systems to meet the growing demand for high-performance beam tracking in terahertz communication and radar ***,the terahertz TRIS encounters greater challenges in phase shift,beam efficiency,and complex ***,we propose a sub-terahertz TRIS based on the phase shift via Pancharatnam-Berry(PB)metasurface and self-on-off keying(OOK)modulation via Schottky *** electrically reconfigurable unit cell consists of a column-wise phase resonator and a rectangular *** experimental retrieved equivalent lumped-element circuit model is implemented in joint field-circuit simulations and is validated by experiments.A fabricated prototype demonstrates excellent performance of TRIS with the minimum insertion loss of 2.8 dB for operational states,large bandwidth nearly covering the entire W-band for 1-bit phase shift,deep OOK amplitude modulation of 12 dB,and wide scanning range of±60°with low specular *** further implement an integrated platform combining high-speed beam steering and spatial-light modulation,verifying the point-to-point signal transmissions in different directions using the TRIS *** proposed TRIS with high-performance and cost-effective fabrication makes it a promising solution to terahertz minimalist communication systems,radar,and satellite communication systems.

关键词： reconfigurable reflective resonator

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第2期5卷 868-881页

作者： He, Ziqiang Wan, Shaohua Zappatore, Marco Lu, Hu School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang212013 China Shenzhen Institute forAdvanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518110 China Department of Engineering for Innovation University of Salento Lecce73100 Italy

In recent years, multiview clustering algorithms have achieved promising performance by exploiting the complementarity and consistency of different views. However, many multiview spectral clustering methods only focus on the consistent information of views, and the time cost of feature decomposition is expensive. Moreover, these methods also require postprocessing (e.g., k-means) to obtain the final clustering results. To overcome these limitations simultaneously, we propose a novel multiview clustering algorithm. First, the method removes the inconsistent information of the views through cross-view measurement to maintain consistent information. These inconsistencies may be caused by noise, corruptions, or view-specific properties and will affect the quality of the similarity matrix. Then, we learn a consensus embedding matrix with nonnegative constraints by performing a low-rank decomposition of the consistency information. In this way, we can replace the eigendecomposition of the n bm × n Laplacian matrix in spectral clustering with the singular value decomposition of a n bm ×c low-rank matrix to reduce the computational burden, where c bm ll n. Furthermore, due to the nonnegative constraint, we can directly obtain the clustering results. Also, to consider the diversity of views, adaptive weighting is applied to different view data. Compared to state-of-the-art multiview clustering methods on five benchmark multiview datasets, we demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of our approach. We release the source code at https://***/hulu88/FAMvC. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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Secure RFID-Assisted Authentication Protocol for Vehicular Cloud Computing Environment

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024年第9期25卷 12528-12537页

作者： Saleem, Muhammad Asad Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Tariq, Tayyaba Alenazi, Mohammed J. F. Das, Ashok Kumar University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Institute for Cyber Security School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China Sichuan University Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518000 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500032 India

Vehicular network technology has made substantial advancements in recent years in the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems. Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC) has emerged as a novel paradigm with a substantial increase in data exchange within Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). VCC integrates cloud computing, vehicular networking, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. It enables Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V), Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), and Vehicle-to-Device (V2D) communication. VCC optimizes vehicle, cloud infrastructure, and IoT resources while addressing significant communication security and vehicle-user privacy challenges. To address these issues, we developed an RFID-based authentication protocol for VCC based on a Henon map using a hash function. In addition, we also incorporated a Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) to resist physical tampering attacks. We validate the protocol's security formally and informally. The formal security analysis is conducted through a widely used RoR model. We use the Scyther simulation tool to verify the proposed protocol's security against various attacks. Moreover, we compare the performance of our protocol with similar existing protocols across important performance parameters such as communication and computation overheads and security attributes. The proposed protocol yields substantial improvements, demonstrating a 40.74% reduction in computation overhead and a 13.03% decrease in communication overhead as compared to related protocols, delivering both enhanced performance and resource efficiency. The analysis demonstrates its capacity to support secure communication in the VCC environment and satisfy desirable security attributes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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Faithful geometric measures for genuine tripartite entanglement

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Physical Review A 2024年第1期110卷 L010402-L010402页

作者： Xiaozhen Ge Lijun Liu Yong Wang Yu Xiang Guofeng Zhang Li Li Shuming Cheng Department of Control Science and Engineering Department of Applied Mathematics The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Institute for Advanced Study

We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation Ei|jkα≤Ej|ikα+Ek|ijα holds for all subadditive bipartite entanglement measure E, all permutations under parties i,j,k, all α∈[0,1], and all pure tripartite states. Then, we rigorously prove that the nonobtuse triangle area, enclosed by side Eα with 0<α≤1/2, is a measure for genuine tripartite entanglement. Finally, it is significantly strengthened for qubits that given a set of subadditive and nonsubadditive measures, some state is always found to violate the triangle relation for any α>1, and the triangle area is not a measure for any α>1/2. Our results pave the way to study discrete and continuous multipartite entanglement within a unified framework.

关键词： Entanglement measures Quantum correlations in quantum information Quantum correlations, foundations & formalism Resource theories

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Elite-guided equilibrium optimiser based on information enhancement:Algorithm and mobile edge computing applications

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第5期9卷 1126-1171页

作者： Zong-Shan Wang Shi-Jin Li Hong-Wei Ding Gaurav Dhiman Peng Hou Ai-Shan Li Peng Hu Zhi-Jun Yang Jie Wang School of Information Science and Engineering Yunnan UniversityKunmingChina Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhenChina Academic Affairs Office Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunmingChina Faculty of Management and Economics Kunming University of TechnologyKunmingChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Computer Science and Engineering University Centre for Research and DevelopmentChandigarh UniversityChennaiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to Be UniversityDehradunIndia School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Rackham Graduate School University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Research and Development Department Youbei Technology Co.LTDKunmingChina School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina

The Equilibrium Optimiser(EO)has been demonstrated to be one of the metaheuristic algorithms that can effectively solve global optimisation *** the paradox between exploration and exploitation operations while enhancing the ability to jump out of the local optimum are two key points to be addressed in EO *** alleviate these limitations,an EO variant named adaptive elite-guided Equilibrium Optimiser(AEEO)is ***,the adaptive elite-guided search mechanism enhances the balance between exploration and *** modified mutualism phase reinforces the information interaction among particles and local optima *** cooperation of these two mechanisms boosts the overall performance of the basic *** AEEO is subjected to competitive experiments with state-of-the-art algorithms and modified algorithms on 23 classical benchmark functions and IEE CEC 2017 function test *** results demonstrate that AEEO outperforms several well-performing EO variants,DE variants,PSO variants,SSA variants,and GWO variants in terms of convergence speed and *** addition,the AEEO algorithm is used for the edge server(ES)placement problem in mobile edge computing(MEC)*** experimental results show that the author’s approach outperforms the representative approaches compared in terms of access latency and deployment cost.

关键词： ANT COLONY optimization CLOUD COMPUTING GENETIC ALGORITHMS SWARM intelligence

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Self-Paced Neutral Expression-Disentangled Learning for Facial Expression Recognition 7

Self-Paced Neutral Expression-Disentangled Learning for Faci...

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7th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence technology, ACAIT 2023

作者： Wu, Zhenqian Li, Xiaoyuan Ren, Yazhou Pu, Xiaorong Zhu, Xiaofeng He, Lifang University of Electronic Science And Technology of China School of Computer Science And Engineering China University of Electronic Science And Technology of China School of Computer Science And Engineering Shenzhen Institute For Advanced Study China Lehigh University Department of Computer Science And Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359145

The accuracy of facial expression recognition is typically influenced by the following factors: high similarities across different expressions, disturbing factors, and the subtle and rapid micro-movements of the face. One potential solution to overcome these obstacles is to leverage the hidden neutral information present in neutral expression images. In this paper, we propose a Self-Paced Neutral Expression-Disentangled Learning (SPNDL) model, which aims to disentangle the neutral information from facial expressions, facilitating the extraction of crucial features and variations. This approach enables the capture of discriminative details within similar expressions and the detection of micro-facial movements. To enhance the learning of these neutral expression-disentangled features (NDFs) and mitigate the challenges posed by non-convex optimization, we propose a self-paced learning (SPL) strategy based on NDFs during the training phase. SPL learns samples from easy to complex by increasing the number of samples selected into the training process, which enables to effectively suppress the negative impacts caused by low-quality samples and inconsistently distributed NDFs. Experiments on three popular databases (i.e., CK+, Oulu-CASIA, and RAF-DB) show the effectiveness of our proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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FaST-Net: Face Style Self-Transfer Network for Masked Face Inpainting 2

FaST-Net: Face Style Self-Transfer Network for Masked Face I...

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2nd International Conference on Digital Society and Intelligent Systems, DSInS 2022

作者： Li, Yiming Chen, Jianpeng Ren, Yazhou Pu, Xiaorong School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510663244

During the COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic, people usually wear masks to prevent the spread of the virus, which has become a major obstacle when we use face-based computer vision techniques such as face recognition and face detection. So masked face inpainting technique is desired. Actually, the distribution of face features is strongly correlated with each other, but existing inpainting methods typically ignore the relationship between face feature distributions. To address this issue, in this paper, we first show that the face image inpainting task can be seen as a distribution alignment between face features in damaged and valid regions, and style transfer is a distribution alignment process. Based on this theory, we propose a novel face inpainting model considering the probability distribution between face features, namely Face Style Self-Transfer Network (FaST-Net). Through the proposed style self-transfer mechanism, FaST-Net can align the style distribution of features in the inpainting region with the style distribution of features in the valid region of a face. Ablation studies have validated the effectiveness of FaST-Net, and experimental results on two popular human face datasets (CelebA and VGGFace) exhibit its superior performance compared with existing state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Deep Multi-View Clustering via View-Specific Representation and Global Graph 7

Deep Multi-View Clustering via View-Specific Representation ...

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7th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence technology, ACAIT 2023

作者： Pu, Jingyu Cui, Chenhang Ren, Yazhou Wen, Zichen Wu, Tianyi Pu, Xiaorong He, Lifang University of Electronic Science And Technology of China School of Computer Science And Engineering China University of Electronic Science And Technology of China School of Computer Science And Engineering Shenzhen Institute For Advanced Study China Lehigh University Department of Computer Science And Engineering Bethlehem United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359145

Multi-view clustering can improve clustering performance by leveraging the complementary information from multiview data and has garnered growing interest. Despite significant advancements has been established in this field, most existing methods primarily concentrate on learning the latent representation, neglecting the latent graph that typically reveals relationships between different instances. To address this limitation, this paper presents a new framework of Deep Multi-View Clustering via View-specific Representation and Global Graph (DVGMVC) to address the aforementioned issue. Our method leverages the latent graph of each view to enhance representation quality and incorporates a global graph that combines discriminative information to enhance the performance of deep embedded clustering. Specifically, we employ autoencoders to learn embedded features and construct latent graphs from each view. Subsequently, a weighted two-layer plain residual network refines the latent feature using topological information derived from the latent graphs. As various views adhere to the same foundational cluster structure across multiple views, DVGMVC merges the embedded features of all views to create a unified feature. By leveraging the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) module, which exploits information from both the latent graphs and the global graph generated from the global feature, a unified embedded feature is generated to capture comprehensive topological information among samples. This unified embedded feature is then employed to generate pseudo labels in a self-supervised manner, guiding unified embedding learning and clustering. In a self-supervised manner, such pseudo-label information guides unified embedding learning and clustering. In-depth experiments on public datasets has proven the state-of-the-art clustering effectiveness of our proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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A Cost-Efficient Anonymous Authenticated and Key Agreement Scheme for V2I-Based Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024年第9期25卷 12621-12630页

作者： Saleem, Muhammad Asad Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Shamshad, Salman Alenazi, Mohammed J. F. Das, Ashok Kumar University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518000 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan The University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500032 India

The rise of smart cities is directly connected to the increasing use of vehicles. The growing vehicle utilization has driven the emergence of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), facilitating instant information exchange among vehicles. The system provides essential information regarding road conditions, traffic patterns, and more relevant data. VANETs encompass two fundamental categories of communication exchanges, namely Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I). V2I technology facilitates the integration of cars and transportation infrastructure, enabling effective communication between vehicles and infrastructure. Nevertheless, the potential of V2I communication has various security concerns arising from prevalent security threats. Current authentication techniques encounter challenges regarding complexity, security, and privacy considerations. We designed a hash-based lightweight and anonymous authentication scheme to address the aforementioned restrictions and enhance the effectiveness of authentication in V2I architecture. This scheme effectively combines identity, password, and bio-metric to enhance resistance against impersonation, denial of service, and privileged insider attacks. The devised scheme distinguishes itself by a comparative analysis and security proofs, highlighting its superior capability in guaranteeing secure authentication in V2I communication. The comprehensive security analysis conducted formally and informally showcases the robustness of the proposed solution against several threats. The performance evaluation results show that our scheme demonstrates a decrease in the computational cost of 51.40% approximately and a reduction in communication overhead of around 22.57%. These results establish the efficiency and scalability of the proposed scheme as a viable solution for V2I architecture. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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Efficient MMSE Equalization for Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Underwater Communications

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16325-16335页

作者： Liu, Mengzhuo Liu, Jun Peng, Zheng Cui, Jun-Hong Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun130012 China Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100191 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518110 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study UESTC Shenzhen518110 China Smart Ocean Technology Company Ltd. Shenzhen518057 China

To facilitate the exploration and exploitation of underwater resources, autonomous systems and underwater acoustic networks (UANs) are deployed for tasks unsuitable for direct human intervention and exchange information between devices. To keep the reliability of information exchanged, direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) communication is commonly adopted for this scenario. To simplify the channel equalization process in DSSS communication, a minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) equalizer is often utilized. However, the characteristics of underwater acoustic channels and acoustic modem, including long delay spreads and limited computational resources, lead to high computational complexity for MMSE equalization, thereby reducing decoding efficiency. To address this challenge, we propose a refined MMSE equalizer, termed the efficient MMSE equalizer (EME). Unlike conventional MMSE methods, the EME approach involves initially despreading the received chip sequence, followed by equalizing on the noisy symbols. By reducing the size of the correlation matrix in the core computational step of MMSE equalization, our method significantly improves computational efficiency. We assess the computational complexity of the proposed EME approach in comparison to conventional MMSE equalization and validate its performance through simulations and experimental studies. The results demonstrate that the EME achieves a bit error rate (BER) performance comparable to that of conventional MMSE equalization under high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, while significantly enhancing computational efficiency. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Equalizers

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