Recommender system is one of the popular topics in artificial intelligence fields as it can widely be used in the *** service provider, e-commerce, e-learning, and many other fields can utilize recommender system to g...
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Adolescence is an important part of growing up to become an adult;keeping adolescent physique healthy is very important because poor dietary choices and a sedentary lifestyle will lead to diseases that they shouldn...
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Computed Tomography(CT)images have been extensively employed in disease diagnosis and treatment,causing a huge concern over the dose of radiation to which patients are *** the radiation dose to get a better image may ...
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Computed Tomography(CT)images have been extensively employed in disease diagnosis and treatment,causing a huge concern over the dose of radiation to which patients are *** the radiation dose to get a better image may lead to the development of genetic disorders and cancer in the patients;on the other hand,decreasing it by using a Low-Dose CT(LDCT)image may cause more noise and increased artifacts,which can compromise the ***,image reconstruction from LDCT image data is necessary to improve radiologists’judgment and *** study proposed three novel models for denoising LDCT images based on Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network(WGAN).They were incorporated with different loss functions,including Visual Geometry Group(VGG),Structural Similarity Loss(SSIM),and Structurally Sensitive Loss(SSL),to reduce noise and preserve important information on LDCT images and investigate the effect of different types of loss ***,experiments have been conducted on the Graphical Processing Unit(GPU)and Central Processing Unit(CPU)to compare the performance of the proposed *** results demonstrated that images from the proposed WGAN-SSIM,WGAN-VGG-SSIM,and WGAN-VGG-SSL were denoised better than those from state-of-the-art models(WGAN,WGAN-VGG,and SMGAN)and converged to a stable equilibrium compared with WGAN and *** proposed models are effective in reducing noise,suppressing artifacts,and maintaining informative structure and texture details,especially WGAN-VGG-SSL which achieved a high peak-signalto-noise ratio(PNSR)on both GPU(26.1336)and CPU(25.8270).The average accuracy of WGAN-VGG-SSL outperformed that of the state-ofthe-art methods by 1 *** prove that theWGAN-VGG-SSL is more stable than the other models on both GPU and CPU.
The agriculture sector plays an important role to the nation's economy, contributing significantly to GDP and employing a sizable section of the labour force. Nonetheless, precisely projecting food production and ...
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The rapid advancements in deepfake technology are imposing significant challenges in detecting manipulated media contents. In this work, we have introduced a deepfake detection method that utilizes three pre-trained c...
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Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that allows users to interact with a simulated environment created by virtual reality capabilities through the intermediary of computers, simulator tools, and others, providing new...
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Improving website security to prevent malicious online activities is crucial,and CAPTCHA(Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell computers and Humans Apart)has emerged as a key strategy for distinguishing huma...
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Improving website security to prevent malicious online activities is crucial,and CAPTCHA(Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell computers and Humans Apart)has emerged as a key strategy for distinguishing human users from automated ***-based CAPTCHAs,designed to be easily decipherable by humans yet challenging for machines,are a common form of this ***,advancements in deep learning have facilitated the creation of models adept at recognizing these text-based CAPTCHAs with surprising *** our comprehensive investigation into CAPTCHA recognition,we have tailored the renowned UpDown image captioning model specifically for this *** approach innovatively combines an encoder to extract both global and local features,significantly boosting the model’s capability to identify complex details within CAPTCHA *** the decoding phase,we have adopted a refined attention mechanism,integrating enhanced visual attention with dual layers of Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks to elevate CAPTCHA recognition *** rigorous testing across four varied datasets,including those from Weibo,BoC,Gregwar,and Captcha 0.3,demonstrates the versatility and effectiveness of our *** results not only highlight the efficiency of our approach but also offer profound insights into its applicability across different CAPTCHA types,contributing to a deeper understanding of CAPTCHA recognition technology.
As of 2023, Indonesia ranks as the second largest waste-producing country globally. The waste produced is not segregated properly, leading to the vast amount of waste piling up in local landfills. Traditional methods,...
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Competitive programming (CP) is a mind sports activity where people solve problems using command-line computerprograms to provide correct output for the given test cases. Competitors need to practice problem-solving ...
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Deep neural networks (DNNs) having multiple hidden layers are very efficient to learn large volume datasets and applied in a wide range of applications. The DNNs are trained on these datasets using learning algorithms...
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Deep neural networks (DNNs) having multiple hidden layers are very efficient to learn large volume datasets and applied in a wide range of applications. The DNNs are trained on these datasets using learning algorithms to learn the relationships among different variables. The base method that makes DNNs successful is stochastic gradient descent (SGD). The gradient reveals the way that a function’s steepest rate of alteration is occurring. No matter how the gradient behaves, the key issue with basic SGD is that all parameters must adjust in equal-sized increments. Consequently, creating adaptable step sizes for every parameter is an effective method of deep model optimization. Gradient-based adaptive techniques utilize local changes in gradients or the square roots of exponential moving averages of squared previous gradients. However, current optimizers continue to struggle with effectively utilizing optimization curved knowledge. The novel emapDiffP optimizer suggested in this study utilizes the prior two parameters to generate a non-periodic and non-negative function, and the upgrade parameter makes use of a partly adaptive value to account for learning rate adjustability. Thus, the optimization steps become smoother with a more accurate step size for the immediate past parameter, a partial adapting value, and the largest two momentum values as the denominator of parameter updating. The rigorous tests on benchmark datasets show that the presented emapDiffP performs significantly better than its counterparts. In terms of classification accuracy, the emapDiffP algorithm gives the best classification accuracy on CIFAR10, MNIST, and Mini-ImageNet datasets for all examined networks and on the CIFAR100 dataset for most of the networks examined. It offers the best classification accuracy on the ImageNet dataset with the ResNet18 model. For image classification tasks on various datasets, the suggested emapDiffP technique offers outstanding training speed. With MNIST, CIFAR1
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