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arXiv 2024年

作者： Taranto, Philip Lipka-Bartosik, Patryk Rodríguez-Briones, Nayeli A. Perarnau-Llobet, Martí Friis, Nicolai Huber, Marcus Bakhshinezhad, Pharnam Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Manchester ManchesterM13 9PL United Kingdom Department of Physics Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo City Tokyo113-0033 Japan Department of Applied Physics University of Geneva Geneva1211 Switzerland Institute of Theoretical Physics Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University Kraków30-348 Poland Atominstitut Technische Universität Wien Stadionallee 2 Vienna1020 Austria Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Física Teòrica: Informació i Fenòmens Quàntics Departament de Física Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellatera Barcelona08193 Spain Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information - IQOQI Vienna Austrian Academy of Sciences Boltzmanngasse 3 Vienna1090 Austria

Landauer’s limit on heat dissipation during information erasure is critical as devices shrink, requiring optimal pure-state preparation to minimise errors. However, Nernst’s third law states this demands infinite resources in energy, time, or control complexity. We address the challenge of cooling quantum systems with finite resources. Using Markovian collision models, we explore resource trade-offs and present efficient cooling protocols (that are optimal for qubits) for coherent and incoherent control. Leveraging thermodynamic length, we derive bounds on heat dissipation for swap-based strategies and discuss the limitations of preparing pure states efficiently. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cooling

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Two-step electronic response to magnetic ordering in a van der Waals ferromagnet

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Physical Review B 2024年第4期109卷 045416-045416页

作者： Han Wu Jian-Xin Zhu Lebing Chen Matthew W. Butcher Ziqin Yue Dongsheng Yuan Yu He Ji Seop Oh Bin Gao Jianwei Huang Shan Wu Cheng Gong Yucheng Guo Sung-Kwan Mo Jonathan Denlinger Donghui Lu Makoto Hashimoto Matthew B. Stone Alexander I. Kolesnikov Songxue Chi Junichiro Kono Andriy H. Nevidomskyy Robert J. Birgeneau Pengcheng Dai Ming Yi Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of California at Berkeley Berkeley California 94720 USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California 94720 USA National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan Department of Applied Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06511 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Quantum Technology Center University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California 94720 USA Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park California 94025 USA Neutron Scattering Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Material Science and Nanoengineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA

The two-dimensional material Cr2Ge2Te6 is a member of the class of insulating van der Waals (vdW) magnets. Here, using high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in a detailed temperature dependence study, we identify a clear response of the electronic structure to a dimensional crossover in the form of two distinct temperature scales marking onsets of modifications in the electronic structure. Specifically, we observe Te p-orbital-dominated bands to undergo changes at the Curie transition temperature TC while the Cr d-orbital-dominated bands begin evolving at a higher temperature scale. Combined with neutron scattering, density functional theory calculations, and Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the electronic system can be consistently understood to respond sequentially to the distinct temperatures at which in-plane and out-of-plane spin correlations exceed a characteristic length scale. Our findings reveal the sensitivity of the orbital-selective electronic structure for probing the dynamical evolution of local moment correlations in vdW insulating magnets.

关键词： Electronic structure Magnetic order Magnetic phase transitions Van der Waals systems Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

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Projective preferential bayesian optimization 37

Projective preferential bayesian optimization

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37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020

作者： Mikkola, Petrus Todorovic, Milica Jarvi, Jari Rinke, Patrick Kaski, Samue Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT Department of Computer Science Aalto University Espoo Finland Department of Applied Physics Aalto University Espoo Finland University of Manchester United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781713821120

Bayesian optimization is an effective method for fnding extrema of a black-box function. We propose a new type of Bayesian optimization for learning user preferences in high-dimensional spaces. The central assumption is that the underlying objective function cannot be evaluated directly, but instead a minimizer along a projection can be queried, which we call a projective preferential query. The form of the query allows for feedback that is natural for a human to give, and which enables interaction. This is demonstrated in a user experiment in which the user feedback comes in the form of optimal position and orientation of a molecule adsorbing to a surface. We demonstrate that our framework is able to fnd a global minimum of a high-dimensional black-box function, which is an infeasible task for existing preferential Bayesian optimization frameworks that are based on pairwise comparisons. © 2020 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020. All rights reserved.

关键词： Global optimization

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Outcoupling Hyperbolic Modes from Aligned Carbon Nanotube Films

Outcoupling Hyperbolic Modes from Aligned Carbon Nanotube Fi...

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CLEO: QELS_Fundamental science, QELS 2022

作者： Jerome, Bryant Prasad, Ciril S. Doumani, Jacques Dewey, Oliver S. Baydin, Andrey Pasquali, Matteo Kono, Junichiro Gao, Weilu Alabastri, Alessandro Naik, Gururaj V. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Chemistry Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Utah Salt Lake CityUT84112 United States

Aligned carbon nanotube films make an excellent hyperbolic material platform in the infrared. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the presence of high-k modes in aligned carbon nanotube films and outcouple them to fre... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Carbon films

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Polarization dynamics of solid-state quantum emitters

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Kumar, Anand Samaner, Çağlar Cholsuk, Chanaprom Matthes, Tjorben Paçal, Serkan Oyun, Yağız Zand, Ashkan Chapman, Robert J. Saerens, Grégoire Grange, Rachel Suwanna, Sujin Ateş, Serkan Vogl, Tobias Department of Computer Engineering School of Computation Information and Technology Technical University of Munich Munich80333 Germany Abbe Center of Photonics Institute of Applied Physics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena07745 Germany Department of Physics İzmir Institute of Technology İzmir35430 Turkey Department of Photonics İzmir Institute of Technology İzmir35430 Turkey Optical Nanomaterial Group Institute for Quantum Electronics Department of Physics ETH Zurich Zurich8093 Switzerland Optical and Quantum Physics Laboratory Department of Physics Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400 Thailand

Quantum emitters in solid-state crystals have recently attracted a lot of attention due to their simple applicability in optical quantum technologies. The polarization of single photons generated by quantum emitters is one of the key parameters that play a crucial role in the applications, such as quantum computation that uses the indistinguishability of photons. However, the degree of single photon polarization is typically quantified using time-averaged photoluminescence intensity of single emitters, which provides limited information about the dipole properties in solids. In this work, we use single defects in hexagonal boron nitride and nanodiamond as efficient room-temperature single photon sources to reveal the origin and the temporal evolution of dipole orientation in solid-state quantum emitters. The angle of excitation and emission dipoles relative to the crystal axes are determined experimentally and then calculated using density functional theory, which results in characteristic angles for every specific defect that can be used as an efficient tool for defect identification and understanding their atomic structure. Moreover, the temporal polarization dynamics reveal a strongly modified linear polarization visibility that depends on the excited state decay time of individual excitation. This effect can be traced back potentially to the excitation of excess charges in the local crystal environment. Understanding such hidden time-dependent mechanisms can further be used to improve the performance of polarization-sensitive experiments, in particular that of quantum communication with single photon emitters. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Density functional theory

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All-antiferromagnetic electrically controlled memory on silicon featuring large tunneling magnetoresistance

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Jiacheng Lopez-Dominguez, Victor Arpaci, Sevdenur Sangwan, Vinod K. Mahfouzi, Farzad Kim, Jinwoong Athas, Jordan G. Hamdi, Mohammad Aygen, Can Phatak, Charudatta Carpentieri, Mario Jiang, Jidong S. Grayson, Matthew A. Kioussis, Nicholas Finocchio, Giovanni Hersam, Mark C. Amiri, Pedram Khalili Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Universitat Jaume I Castellón12006 Spain Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy California State University Northridge NorthridgeCA91330 United States Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL60439 United States Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Politecnico di Bari Bari Italy Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences University of Messina Messina98166 Italy Department of Chemistry Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials are a pathway to spintronic memory and computing devices with unprecedented speed, energy efficiency, and bit density. Realizing this potential requires AFM devices with simultaneous electrical writing and reading of information, which are also compatible with established silicon-based manufacturing. Recent experiments have shown tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) readout in epitaxial AFM tunnel junctions. However, these TMR structures were not grown using a silicon-compatible deposition process, and controlling their AFM order required external magnetic fields. Here we show three-terminal AFM tunnel junctions based on the noncollinear antiferromagnet PtMn3, sputter-deposited on silicon. The devices simultaneously exhibit electrical switching using electric currents, and electrical readout by a large room-temperature TMR effect. First-principles calculations explain the TMR in terms of the momentum-resolved spin-dependent tunneling conduction in tunnel junctions with noncollinear AFM electrodes. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon

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Magnetically tuned continuous transition from weak to strong coupling in terahertz magnon polaritons

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Physical Review Research 2023年第1期5卷 L012039-L012039页

作者： Andrey Baydin Kenji Hayashida Takuma Makihara Fuyang Tay Xiaoxuan Ma Wei Ren Guohong Ma G. Timothy Noe, II Ikufumi Katayama Jun Takeda Hiroyuki Nojiri Shixun Cao Motoaki Bamba Junichiro Kono Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Division of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Physics International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures and Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University 200444 Shanghai China Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama 240-8501 Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Kawaguchi 332-0012 Japan Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA

Depending on the relative rates of coupling and dissipation, a light-matter coupled system is either in the weak- or strong-coupling regime. Here, we present a unique system where the coupling rate continuously increases with an externally applied magnetic field while the dissipation rate remains constant, allowing us to monitor a weak-to-strong coupling transition as a function of magnetic field. We observed a Rabi splitting of a terahertz magnon mode in yttrium orthoferrite above a threshold magnetic field of ∼14 T. Based on a microscopic theoretical model, we show that with increasing magnetic field the magnons transition into magnon polaritons through an exceptional point, which will open up new opportunities for in situ control of non-Hermitian systems.

关键词： Antiferromagnetism High magnetic fields Magneto-optics Magnons Polaritons Non-Hermitean systems Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy Transfer matrix method

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Terahertz Magnetospectroscopy of Gadolinium Gallium Garnet in Fields up to 25 T

Terahertz Magnetospectroscopy of Gadolinium Gallium Garnet i...

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JSAP-OSA Joint Symposia, JSAP 2021

作者： Bao, J. Peraca, N. Marquez Tay, F. Kritzell, T.E. Li, X. Noe, G.T. Katayama, I. Takeda, J. Nojiri, H. Yamahara, H. Tabata, H. Baydin, A. Kono, J. Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai Japan Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems Graduate School of Engineering University of Tokyo Japan Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX United States

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MRP 2019: Cross-framework meaning representation parsing 23

MRP 2019: Cross-framework meaning representation parsing

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2019 Shared Task on Cross-Framework Meaning Representation Parsing, MRP 2019 at the 23rd Conference for Computational Language Learning, CoNLL 2019

作者： Oepen, Stephan Abend, Omri Hajič, Jan Hershcovich, Daniel Kuhlmann, Marco O'Gorman, Tim Xue, Nianwen Chun, Jayeol Straka, Milan Urešová, Zdeňka University of Oslo Department of Informatics Norway Hebrew University of Jerusalem School of Computer Science and Engineering Israel Charles University in Prague Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics Czech Republic University of Copenhagen Department of Computer Science Denmark Linköping University Department of Computer and Information Science Sweden University of Colorado at Boulder Department of Linguistics United States Brandeis University Department of Computer Science United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781950737604

The 2019 Shared Task at the Conference for Computational Language Learning (CoNLL) was devoted to Meaning Representation Parsing (MRP) across frameworks. Five distinct approaches to the representation of sentence meaning in the form of directed graphs were represented in the training and evaluation data for the task, packaged in a uniform graph abstraction and serialization. The task received submissions from eighteen teams, of which five do not participate in the official ranking because they arrived after the closing deadline, made use of extra training data, or involved one of the task co-organizers. All technical information regarding the task, including system submissions, official results, and links to supporting resources and software are available from the task web site at: http://***. © 2019 Association for Computational Linguistics

关键词： Directed graphs

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KNOWLEDGE-BASED DATASET FOR TRAINING PE MALWARE DETECTION MODELS

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Švec, Peter Balogh, Štefan Homola, Martin Kl’uka, Ján Institute of Computer Science and Mathematics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Slovak University of Technology Ilkovičova 3 Bratislava Slovakia Department of Applied Informatics Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Comenius University Mlynská dolina Bratislava Slovakia

Ontologies are a standard for semantic schemata in many knowledge-intensive domains of human interest. They are now becoming increasingly important also in areas until very recently dominated by subsymbolic representations and machine-learning-based data processing. One such area is information security, and more specifically malware detection. We propose PE Malware Ontology that offers a reusable semantic schema for Portable Executable (PE, Windows binary format) malware files. The ontology was inspired by the structure of the data in the EMBER dataset and it currently covers the data intended for static malware analysis. With this proposal, we hope to achieve: a) a unified semantic representation for PE malware datasets that are available or will be published in the future;(b) applicability of symbolic, neural-symbolic, or otherwise explainable approaches in the PE Malware domain that may lead to improved interpretability of results which may now be characterized by the terms defined in the ontology;and (c) by joint publishing of semantically treated EMBER data, including fractional datasets, also improved reproducibility of experiments. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ontology

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